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    • 1. 发明申请
    • GRAIN REFINERS FOR STEEL - MANUFACTURING METHODS AND USE
    • 钢的精制机 - 制造方法和使用
    • WO2007139393A1
    • 2007-12-06
    • PCT/NO2007/000189
    • 2007-05-31
    • SINVENT ASGRONG, ØysteinVAN DER EIJK, CasperTRANELL, Gabriella, MariaKOLBEINSEN, Leiv Olav
    • GRONG, ØysteinVAN DER EIJK, CasperTRANELL, Gabriella, MariaKOLBEINSEN, Leiv Olav
    • C21C7/00B22D11/11C22C33/04C22C38/00
    • B22D1/00B22D11/108B22D11/11B22D11/111B22D11/116C21C7/0006C21C7/0037C21C7/0056C21C7/0075
    • The present invention concerns a new type of grain refiners for steel, in the form of a particulate composite material, containing a high volume fraction of tailor-made dispersed particles, with the purpose of acting as potent heterogeneous nucleation sites for iron crystals during solidification and subsequent thermo-mechanical treatment of the steel. The material comprises a composition of particles of X a S b or X a O b and the element(s) X , where X is one or more elements selected from the group Ce, La, Pr, Nd, Y, Ti, Al, Zr, Ca, Ba, Sr, Mg, Si, Mn, Cr, V, B, Nb, Mo and Fe, and S is sulphur, (O is oxygen), wherein said material additionally contains oxygen, sulphur, carbon and nitrogen, wherein the sulphur (or oxygen) content is between 2 and 30% by weight of said material, while the total content of oxygen (or sulphur), carbon and nitrogen and said other elements selected from the group X is between 98 and 70% by weight of said material, and the said material contains a high volume fraction of finely dispersed X a S b or X a O b particles embedded in a metallic matrix X. The invention further concerns methods for production and use of the composite material.
    • 本发明涉及一种新型的用于钢的晶粒细化剂,其为颗粒状复合材料形式,其含有大量的定制分散颗粒,其目的是作为固化期间铁晶体的有效的非均相成核位点,以及 随后对钢的热机械处理。 该材料包括一种由下列组分构成的组合物,其组成为:X a,b B或/ )X,其中X是选自Ce,La,Pr,Nd,Y,Ti,Al,Zr,Ca,Ba,Sr,Mg,Si,Mn,Cr,V,B,Nb中的一种或多种元素, Mo和Fe,S是硫,(O是氧),其中所述材料另外含有氧,硫,碳和氮,其中硫(或氧)含量为所述材料的2至30重量%,而 氧(或硫),碳和氮的总含量以及选自组X的所述其他元素的重量百分比是所述材料的98-70%(重量),并且所述材料含有高体积分数的精细分散的X 包含在金属基质X中的颗粒的方法。本发明还涉及生产和使用方法 复合材料。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR EXTRUSION
    • 装置和挤出方法
    • WO2007139387A1
    • 2007-12-06
    • PCT/NO2007/000179
    • 2007-05-25
    • NTNU TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER ASLILLEBY, AndersERLIEN, Thomas, LaugsundGRONG, Øystein
    • LILLEBY, AndersERLIEN, Thomas, LaugsundGRONG, Øystein
    • B21C23/21B21C23/00B21C23/08
    • B21C23/005B21C35/04
    • A continuous extrusion device for metals comprising: a rotor comprising a first and a second circumferential groove (2, 3) arranged for rotating in a housing (5), an aperture (6) in said housing (5) arranged for feeding material (20) into said groove (2), said groove (2) arranged for entraining by friction said material (20), said housing (5) being provided with first and second shoe members (16, 17) arranged for tightly fitting over said grooves (2, 3) a first abutment (7) protruding from said housing (5) into said groove (2), said abutment (7) for upsetting and thereby increasing the pressure above a yield stress of said material (20) to form plasticized material (21), one or more channels (9) arranged in said rotor (1) extending from said first (2) to said second groove (3), said channels (9) for allowing the flow of said material (21) into said groove (3), said groove (3) arranged for entraining by friction, towards a second abutment (8) protruding from said housing (5) into said groove (3) for upsetting said material (21) for extrusion from said groove (3) through an extrusion die (10).
    • 一种用于金属的连续挤出装置,包括:转子,包括布置成在壳体(5)中旋转的第一和第二周向槽(2,3),所述壳体(5)中的孔(6)布置成用于供给材料 )到所述槽(2)中,所述槽(2)被布置成通过摩擦夹带所述材料(20),所述壳体(5)设置有第一和第二鞋部件(16,17),其布置成紧密地配合在所述槽 2,3)从所述壳体(5)突出到所述凹槽(2)中的第一邻接部(7),所述抵接部(7)用于镦锻,从而增加所述材料(20)的屈服应力以上的压力,以形成塑化材料 (21),布置在所述转子(1)中的从所述第一(2)延伸到所述第二凹槽(3)的一个或多个通道(9),所述通道(9)用于允许所述材料(21)流入所述第二凹槽 凹槽(3),所述凹槽(3)布置成通过摩擦夹带,朝向从所述壳体(5)突出到所述壳体(5)的第二邻接部(8) (3),用于使所述材料(21)从所述凹槽(3)挤出通过挤出模头(10)镦锻。