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1. 发明申请

WO2006036697A3 TITANIUM OXIDE AND ALUMINA ALKALI METAL COMPOSTIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：氧化钛和氧化铝碱金属组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2006036697A3
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：PCT/US2005033823
申请日：2005-09-22
申请人： SIGNA CHEMISTRY LLC , UNIV MICHIGAN STATE , LEFENFELD MICHAEL , DYE JAMES L
发明人： LEFENFELD MICHAEL , DYE JAMES L
IPC分类号： B01J23/00 , B01J20/00 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/04 , B01J23/08 , B01J31/00 , B01J37/00 , C01B3/08 , C07C17/25 , C07F1/02
CPC分类号： C01G23/00 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/063 , B01J23/04 , B01J35/1061 , B01J35/1066 , B01J37/0081 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/023 , B01J37/08 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/065 , C01B3/08 , C01P2006/16 , C07C1/26 , C07C2/861 , C07C5/324 , C07C17/23 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2523/04 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364 , C07C15/18 , C07C15/20
摘要： The invention relates to Group 1 metal/porous metal oxide compositions comprising porous metal oxide selected from porous titanium oxide and porous alumina and an alkali metal or an alkali metal alloy. The compositions of the inventions are described as Stage 0 and I materials. These materials differ in their preparation and chemical reactivity. Each successive stage may be prepared directly using the methods described below or from an earlier stage material. Stage 0 materials may, for example, be prepared using liquid alloys of Na and K which are rapidly absorbed by porous metal oxide under isothermal conditions, preferably at or just above room temperature, to form loose black powders that retain much of the reducing ability of the parent metals. When the low melting Group 1 metals are absorbed into the porous metal oxide at about 150°C, an exothermic reaction produces Stage I material, loose black powders that are stable in dry air. Further heating forms higher stage materials of unknown composition. It is believed that Stage I higher materials represent reductions of the porous metal oxide after absorption of the Group 1 metal. Preferred Group 1 metal/porous metal oxide compositions of the invention are those containing sodium, potassium, or sodium-potassium alloys with sodium and sodium-potassium alloys being most preferred. Each stage of the Group 1 metal/porous metal oxide composition of the invention may be used as a reducing agent reacting with a number of reducible organic materials in the same manner known for alkali metals and their alloys.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含选自多孔氧化钛和多孔氧化铝以及碱金属或碱金属合金的多孔金属氧化物的第1族金属/多孔金属氧化物组合物。本发明的组合物被描述为阶段0和I材料。这些材料的制备和化学反应性不同。可以使用下面描述的方法或者从更早阶段的材料直接制备每个连续阶段。阶段0材料可以例如使用在等温条件下，优选在室温或稍高于室温下由多孔金属氧化物快速吸收的Na和K的液体合金来制备，以形成松散的黑色粉末，其保留大部分的还原能力母材。当低熔点第1族金属在约150℃吸收到多孔金属氧化物中时，放热反应产生阶段I材料，松散的黑色粉末在干燥空气中稳定。进一步加热形成组成未知的高阶段材料。据信，阶段I较高的材料表示吸收第1族金属后多孔金属氧化物的减少。本发明优选的第1族金属/多孔金属氧化物组合物是含有钠，钾或钠 - 钾合金的那些，其中钠和钠 - 钾合金是最优选的。本发明的第1族金属/多孔金属氧化物组合物的各阶段可用作与碱金属及其合金已知的相同方式与多种可还原有机材料反应的还原剂。

2. 发明申请

WO2005123586A2 SILICIDE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING ALKALI METALS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有碱金属的硅氧烷组合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005123586A2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-29
申请号：PCT/US2005020766
申请日：2005-06-14
申请人： SIGNA CHEMISTRY LLC , UNIV MICHIGAN STATE , LEFENFELD MICHAEL , DYE JAMES L
发明人： LEFENFELD MICHAEL , DYE JAMES L
IPC分类号： C01B3/08 , C01B33/06 , F24V30/00
CPC分类号： C11D7/04 , C01B3/06 , C01B3/08 , C01B33/06 , C11D17/042 , F24J1/00 , Y02E60/364
摘要： The invention relates to a method of making alkali metal silicide compositions, and the compositions resulting from the method, comprising miring an alkali metal with silicon and heating the resulting mixture to a temperature below about 475 °C. The resulting compositions do not react with dry O2. Also, the invention relates to sodium silicide compositions having a powder X-ray diffraction pattern comprising at least three peaks with 2Theta angles selected from about 18.2, 28.5, 29.5, 33.7, 41.2, 47.4, and 56.2 and a solid state Na MAS NMR spectra peak at about 18 ppm. Moreover, the invention relates to methods of removing a volatile or flammable substance in a controlled manner. Furthermore, the alkali metal silicide compositions of the invention react with water to produce hydrogen gas.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备碱金属硅化物组合物的方法，以及由该方法得到的组合物，其包括将碱金属与硅混合并将所得混合物加热至低于约475℃。所得组合物不与干燥的O 2反应。此外，本发明涉及具有粉末X射线衍射图的硅化钠组合物，其包含至少三个峰，其中2个角度选自约18.2,28.5,29.5,33.7,41.2,47.4和56.2，固态Na MAS NMR光谱峰在约18ppm。此外，本发明涉及以受控方式除去挥发性或易燃物质的方法。此外，本发明的碱金属硅化物组合物与水反应产生氢气。

3. 发明申请

WO2008031101A3 LITHIUM-POROUS METAL OXIDE COMPOSITIONS AND LITHIUM REAGENT-POROUS METAL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：锂金属氧化物组合物和锂试剂多孔金属组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2008031101A3
公开(公告)日：2008-12-04
申请号：PCT/US2007078048
申请日：2007-09-10
申请人： SIGNA CHEMISTRY LLC , LEFENFELD MICHAEL , DYE JAMES L , NANDI PARTHA , JACKSON JAMES
发明人： LEFENFELD MICHAEL , DYE JAMES L , NANDI PARTHA , JACKSON JAMES
IPC分类号： B01J23/02 , B01J20/00 , B01J21/00 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/00 , B01J23/04 , B01J23/08
CPC分类号： C07F1/02 , C01C1/026 , C01D15/00 , C01P2002/86 , C01P2002/87 , C01P2002/89 , C01P2006/16 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The invention relates to lithium metal/porous metal oxide compositions. These lithium metal compositions are prepared by mixing liquid lithium metal with a porous metal oxide in an inert atmosphere under exothermic conditions sufficient to absorb the liquid lithium metal into the porous metal oxide pores. The lithium metal/porous metal oxide compositions of the invention are preferably loaded with lithium metal up to about 40% by weight, with about 20% to 40% by weight being the most preferred loading. The invention also relates to lithium reagent-porous metal oxide compositions having RLi absorbed into a porous oxide. In formula RLi, R is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, an alkaryl group, or an NR1R2 group; R1 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, an alkaryl group; and R2 is hydrogen, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, and an alkaryl group. The preparation and use of these compositions are also described.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及锂金属/多孔金属氧化物组合物。这些锂金属组合物通过在惰性气氛中将液态锂金属与多孔金属氧化物混合，在足以将液态锂金属吸收到多孔金属氧化物孔中的放热条件下来制备。本发明的锂金属/多孔金属氧化物组合物优选负载高达约40重量％的锂金属，其中最优选的负载量为约20重量％至40重量％。本发明还涉及具有吸收到多孔氧化物中的RLi的锂试剂多孔金属氧化物组合物。在式RLi中，R是烷基，烯基，炔基，芳基，烷芳基或NR1R2基团; R1是烷基，烯基，炔基，芳基，烷芳基; R2是氢，烷基，烯基，炔基，芳基和烷芳基。还描述了这些组合物的制备和用途。

4. 发明申请

WO2007095276A3 METHOD FOR DEPROTECTING ARYL OR ALKYL SULFONAMIDES OF PRIMARY OR SECONDARY AMINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于去除主要或次要氨基的亚芳基或亚氨基磺酰胺的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2007095276A3
公开(公告)日：2008-01-31
申请号：PCT/US2007003874
申请日：2007-02-13
申请人： SIGNA CHEMISTRY LLC , LEFENFELD MICHAEL , DYE JAMES L , NANDI PARTHA , JACKSON JAMES
发明人： LEFENFELD MICHAEL , DYE JAMES L , NANDI PARTHA , JACKSON JAMES
IPC分类号： C08F2/46 , C08G59/68 , C08J3/28
CPC分类号： C07D211/96 , C07C209/62 , C07C213/08 , C07C2601/14 , Y02P20/55 , C07C211/35 , C07C211/40 , C07C211/45 , C07C217/08
摘要： The invention relates to a method for removing an alkyl sulfonyl or aryl sulfonyl protecting group from a primary or secondary amine by contacting an alkyl sulfonamide or an aryl sulfonamide with a Stage 0 or Stage I alkali metal - silica gel material in the presence of a solid proton source under conditions sufficient to form the corresponding amine. The invention also relates to a method for removing an alkyl sulfonyl or aryl sulfonyl protecting group from a primary or secondary amine by a) reacting an alkyl sulfonamide or an aryl sulfonamide with a Stage 0 or Stage I alkali metal - silica gel material, and b) subsequently reacting the reaction product from step a) with an electrophile or a proton source. Preferred Stage 0 or Stage I alkali metal - silica gel materials include Na, K 2 Na, and Na 2 K.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过在固体存在下使烷基磺酰胺或芳基磺酰胺与阶段0或阶段I碱金属 - 硅胶材料接触来从伯胺或仲胺除去烷基磺酰基或芳基磺酰基保护基的方法质子源在足以形成相应胺的条件下。本发明还涉及通过以下步骤从伯胺或仲胺除去烷基磺酰基或芳基磺酰基保护基的方法：a）使烷基磺酰胺或芳基磺酰胺与阶段0或阶段I碱金属 - 硅胶材料反应，b ）随后使来自步骤a）的反应产物与亲电试剂或质子源反应。优选的阶段0或阶段I碱金属 - 硅胶材料包括Na，K 2 Na和Na 2 K。

5. 发明申请

WO2005051839A3 SILICA GEL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING ALKALI METALS AND ALKALI METAL ALLOYS 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有碱金属和碱金属合金的二氧化硅凝胶组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2005051839A3
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：PCT/US2004039304
申请日：2004-11-24
申请人： LEFENFELD MICHAEL , DYE JAMES L
发明人： LEFENFELD MICHAEL , DYE JAMES L
IPC分类号： B01J23/04 , C07C17/25 , C07F1/02 , C04B35/14 , B01J21/08 , B01J21/12 , B01J21/14 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/08 , C01B6/24 , C01B33/12 , C01B33/32 , C04B35/16 , C07C5/00 , C10G17/00 , C10G19/00 , C10G35/00 , C10G35/04 , C10G45/00
CPC分类号： B01J35/002 , B01J20/02 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/28047 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/28097 , B01J20/281 , B01J20/291 , B01J20/3078 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3236 , B01J23/04 , B01J37/023 , B01J37/08 , B01J2220/42 , B01J2220/54 , B01J2220/56 , B01J2220/58 , C01B3/001 , C01B3/06 , C07C2/861 , C07C2/868 , C07D333/76 , Y02E60/324 , Y02E60/36 , C07C15/18 , C07C15/14
摘要： The invention relates to Group 1 metal/silica gel compositions comprising silica gel and an alkali metal or an alkali metal alloy. The compositions of the inventions are described as Stage 0, I, II, and III materials. These materials differ in their preparation and chemical reactivity. Each successive stage may be prepared directly using the methods described below or from an earlier stage material. Stage 0 materials may, for example, be prepared using liquid alloys of Na and K which are rapidly absorbed by silica gel (porous Si02) under isothermal conditions, preferably at or just above room temperature, to form loose black powders that retain much of the reducing ability of the parent metals. When the low melting Group 1 metals are absorbed into the silica gel, a mild exothermic reaction produces Stage I material, loose black powders that are indefinitely stable in dry air. Subsequent heating to 400°C produces Stage II materials, which are also loose black powders. Further heating above 400°C forms Stage III material with release of some Group 1 metal. It is believed that Stage I, II and III materials represent reductions of the silica gel after absorption of the Group 1 metal. Preferred Group 1 metal/silica gel compositions of the invention are those containing sodium, potassium, or sodium-potassium alloys with sodium and sodium- potassium alloys being most preferred. Each stage of the Group 1 metal/silica gel composition of the invention may be used as a reducing agent reacting with a number of reducible organic materials in the same manner known for alkali metals and their alloys.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含硅胶和碱金属或碱金属合金的第1族金属/硅胶组合物。本发明的组合物被描述为阶段0，I，II和III材料。这些材料的制备和化学反应性不同。可以使用下述方法或从较早阶段的材料直接制备每个连续阶段。阶段0材料可以例如使用Na和K的液体合金来制备，其在等温条件下优选在或高于室温在硅胶（多孔SiO 2）下快速吸收，形成松散的黑色粉末，其保留大部分降低母体金属的能力。当低熔点的第1族金属被吸收到硅胶中时，温和的放热反应产生阶段I材料，在干燥空气中无限稳定的松散的黑色粉末。随后加热至400°C产生阶段II材料，它们也是松散的黑色粉末。在400°C以上的进一步加热形成III型材料，释放出一些第1组金属。据认为，I，II和III族材料表示吸收第1族金属后硅胶的减少。本发明优选的第1族金属/硅胶组合物是含钠，钾或钠 - 钾合金的那些，其中钠和钠 - 钾合金是最优选的。本发明的第1族金属/硅胶组合物的每个阶段可以以与碱金属及其合金已知的相同的方式用作与许多可还原的有机材料反应的还原剂。

6. 发明申请

WO2010085708A3 CATALYTIC DEHYDRATION OF ALCOHOLS USING PHASE PURE, CALCINED SINGLE AND MULTI-SITE HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用相纯度，计算单个和多种异源催化剂的醇的催化脱氢
公开(公告)号：WO2010085708A3
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：PCT/US2010021882
申请日：2010-01-22
申请人： SIGNA CHEMISTRY INC , LEFENFELD MICHAEL , RAJA ROBERT , PATERSON ALEXANDER JAMES , POTTER MATTHEW EDWARD
发明人： LEFENFELD MICHAEL , RAJA ROBERT , PATERSON ALEXANDER JAMES , POTTER MATTHEW EDWARD
IPC分类号： B01J29/84 , B01J29/85 , B01J37/08 , C01B37/06 , C01B37/08 , C07C1/24
CPC分类号： B01J29/84 , B01J29/85 , B01J35/1057 , C01B37/065 , C01B37/08 , C01B39/54 , C07C1/24 , C07C2529/84 , C07C2529/85 , Y02P20/52 , C07C11/04 , C07C11/09 , C07C11/06 , C07C15/46
摘要： The disclosure describes a new class of isomorphously metal- substituted aluminophosphate materials with high phase purity that are capable of performing selective Brönsted acid catalyzed chemical transformations, such as transforming alcohols to olefins, with high conversions and selectivities using mild conditions. Isomorphous substitutions of functional metal ions for both the aluminum ions and the phosphorous ions were successful in various AlPO structures, along with multiple metal substitutions into a single aluminum site and/or a phosphorous site. This invention can be used towards the catalytic conversion of hydroxylated compounds of linear and/or branched moiety with the possibility of being substituted to their respective hydrocarbon products, preferably light olefins containing 2 to 10 carbon atoms, among other chemistries.
摘要翻译：本公开描述了一类具有高相纯度的同晶金属取代的磷酸铝材料，其能够使用温和条件进行选择性布朗斯台德酸催化的化学转化，例如将醇转化为烯烃，具有高转化率和选择性。铝离子和磷离子的功能金属离子的同晶取代在各种AlPO结构中成功，以及多个金属取代成单个铝位点和/或磷位置。本发明可以用于线性和/或支化部分的羟基化化合物的催化转化，并且可以将其取代为各自的烃产物，优选含有2至10个碳原子的轻质烯烃等化学物质。

7. 发明申请

WO2009092004A3 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DELIVERING TARGETED CONTENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于传递目标内容的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2009092004A3
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：PCT/US2009031287
申请日：2009-01-16
申请人： RADIUS INNOVATIONS , LEFENFELD MICHAEL , DAVIS RANDALL
发明人： LEFENFELD MICHAEL , DAVIS RANDALL
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0277 , G06Q30/02
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention permit a user to receive content that is directly targeted to that particular user's interests, including a method for targeting content that is arranged on a page that is displayable by a computing device, including the steps of displaying a list of categories of available advertising content, wherein the available advertising content is stored in a database, receiving a selection of at least one of the categories of the advertising content from a user, selecting advertising content from the database that corresponds to the selection of categories received from the user, and transmitting a page including the selected advertising content to a computing device for display on the computing device, In addition, embodiments of the present invention allow the tracking of content from when it is initially shared, to when revenue is generated based on an action of a user on the shared content portion.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例允许用户接收直接针对该特定用户兴趣的内容，包括用于定位布置在可由计算设备显示的页面上的内容的方法，包括以下步骤：显示类别列表可用的广告内容，其中所述可用的广告内容存储在数据库中，从用户接收对所述广告内容的类别中的至少一个的选择，从所述数据库中选择与从所述广告内容接收的类别的选择相对应的广告内容用户，以及将包括所选择的广告内容的页面发送到计算设备以在计算设备上显示。此外，本发明的实施例允许从最初共享的内容跟踪内容到基于用户对共享内容部分的动作。

8. 发明申请

WO2012174251A3 FOAMED CEMENT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING METAL SILICIDES USABLE IN SUBTERRANEAN WELL OPERATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有金属硅酸盐的泡沫水泥组合物可用于下层井下操作
公开(公告)号：WO2012174251A3
公开(公告)日：2014-05-08
申请号：PCT/US2012042477
申请日：2012-06-14
申请人： SIGNA CHEMISTRY INC , FALCONE JAMES S , KRUMRINE PAUL H , LEFENFELD MICHAEL
发明人： FALCONE JAMES S , KRUMRINE PAUL H , LEFENFELD MICHAEL
IPC分类号： E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B33/14 , C04B7/02 , C09K8/46 , C09K8/58 , E02D3/12 , E21B33/138 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/2408
摘要： Cement compositions containing a metal silicide such as an alkali metal silicide or an alkaline earth metal silicide. Upon mixing with water, the metal silicide reacts to generate hydrogen gas, a silicate, and heat - each of which is advantageous for the large variety of uses to which cements are put. The invention relates to a foamable cement composition comprising about 99.999 wt% to about 98.5 wt % of a cement, and about 0.001 wt % to about 1.5 wt% of a metal silicide or a mixture of metal silicides. Concretes and grouts containing the cement composition are also disclosed. Other embodiments provide methods for forming cement structures, including in subterranean formations and wells.
摘要翻译：含有金属硅化物如碱金属硅化物或碱土金属硅化物的水泥组合物。当与水混合时，金属硅化物反应产生氢气，硅酸盐和热 - 其中的每一种都有利于水泥的各种用途。本发明涉及包含约99.999重量％至约98.5重量％的水泥和约0.001重量％至约1.5重量％的金属硅化物或金属硅化物的混合物的可发泡水泥组合物。还公开了含有水泥组合物的混凝土和水泥浆。其他实施方案提供了用于形成水泥结构的方法，包括在地下地层和井中。

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