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    • 2. 发明申请
    • USE OF ENCAPSULATED TRACERS
    • 使用牵引器
    • WO2010140032A3
    • 2011-03-31
    • PCT/IB2010001087
    • 2010-05-10
    • SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY BVSCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGSSCHLUMBERGER CA LTDSCHLUMBERGER SERVICES PETROLPRAD RES & DEV LTDLAFITTE VALERIEHUGHES TREVORKEFI SLAHEDDINEMILLER MATTHEWTUSTIN GARYWANG SHIYI
    • LAFITTE VALERIEHUGHES TREVORKEFI SLAHEDDINEMILLER MATTHEWTUSTIN GARYWANG SHIYI
    • E21B47/10C09K8/62E21B43/26
    • C09K8/62E21B43/26E21B47/1015
    • A process of making observations of a subterranean reservoir penetrated by a wellbore uses distinguishable sets of tracer particles and comprises steps of: (i) delivering a plurality of sets of tracer particles to respective subterranean locations via the wellbore, the particles in each set comprising a tracer substance which distinguishes that set form the other sets; (ii) causing or allowing the tracer substances to flow out from the tracer particles whilst the particles are at the respective subterranean locations; (iii) causing or allowing production of fluid out of said reservoir via the wellbore; and (iv) detecting the presence or absence of the tracer substances in the produced fluid. The tracer substances are sufficiently distinguishable from each other to enable a tracer substance detected in the produced fluid to identify the set of tracer particles from which it has come and hence identify the location from which it has come. The process may be used in conjunction with hydraulic fracturing, placing sets of particles at different locations within a fracture and/or in different fractures extending from a single wellbore.
    • 对井眼穿透的地下储层进行观测的过程使用可区分的示踪剂颗粒组,并且包括以下步骤:(i)经由井孔将多组示踪剂颗粒递送到相应的地下位置,每组中的颗粒包括 跟踪物质,其区别于其他集合; (ii)当所述颗粒在相应的地下位置时,导致或允许示踪物质从示踪剂颗粒流出; (iii)导致或允许通过井筒从所述储存器中产生流体; 和(iv)检测产生的流体中示踪物质的存在或不存在。 示踪剂物质彼此充分区分,以使在所产生的流体中检测到的示踪物质能够识别来自其​​的示踪剂颗粒组,并因此识别出来的位置。 该方法可以与水力压裂结合使用,将一组颗粒放置在裂缝内的不同位置和/或从单个井眼延伸的不同裂缝中。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • PROVISION OF VISCOUS COMPOSITIONS BELOW GROUND
    • 在地下提供粘性组合物
    • WO2010082113A3
    • 2010-11-18
    • PCT/IB2010000045
    • 2010-01-12
    • SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY BVSCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGSSCHLUMBERGER CA LTDSCHLUMBERGER SERVICES PETROLPRAD RES & DEV LTDTURNER MARKTUSTIN GARYVATRY CHRISTELLESULLIVAN PHILIP
    • TURNER MARKTUSTIN GARYVATRY CHRISTELLESULLIVAN PHILIP
    • E21B43/16E21B43/26E21B43/267
    • C09K8/685C09K8/40C09K8/512C09K8/516C09K8/52C09K8/5756C09K8/602C09K8/70C09K8/887
    • A method of providing a viscous emulsion at a subterranean location accessible via a wellbore, begins by providing an aqueous/aqueous emulsion comprising two aqueous solutions which, at surface temperature and pressure, are able to co-exist as separate aqueous phases in contact with each other. The two phases contain respective solutes which are sufficiently incompatible that they cause phase separation. The dispersed phase is rich in one solute, which may be a thickening polymer, while continuous phase is rich in a second solute, which may comprise surfactant. A hydrophobic liquid is dispersed in this emulsion to become the dispersed phase of a viscous emulsion whose continuous phase is provided by the aqueous/aqueous emulsion. The hydrophobic liquid and the aqueous/aqueous emulsion may be pumped separately down the wellbore to the subterranean location, and allowed to mix there so as to form the viscous emulsion at the subterranean location. On mixing, surfactant from the aqueous/aqueous emulsion may migrate to the oil/water interface, allowing the aqueous phases to become one phase with the result that the emulsion is further thickened by any thickening polymer in its composition. Even more thickening can be achieved by crosslinking the thickening polymer.
    • 一种在地下位置提供经由井筒的粘性乳液的方法开始于提供包含两种水溶液的水性/水性乳液,所述水性溶液在表面温度和压力下能够以分离的水相共存并与 其他。 这两个阶段含有各自的溶质,这些溶质足够不相容,导致相分离。 分散相富含一种溶质,其可以是增稠聚合物,而连续相富含第二溶质,其可以包含表面活性剂。 将疏水性液体分散在该乳液中成为其连续相由水性/水性乳液提供的粘稠乳液的分散相。 可以将疏水性液体和水性/水性乳液分别沿着井眼泵送到地下位置,并允许在那里混合,从而在地下位置形成粘性乳液。 在混合时,来自水性/水性乳液的表面活性剂可迁移到油/水界面,使水相成为一相,结果乳液进一步被其组合物中的任何增稠聚合物增稠。 通过交联增稠聚合物可以获得更多的增稠。