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2. 发明申请

WO1995014942A1 MEASUREMENT OF NONLINEAR FORMATION PARAMETERS USING SONIC BOREHOLE TOOL 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用SONIC BOREHOLE工具测量非线性形成参数
公开(公告)号：WO1995014942A1
公开(公告)日：1995-06-01
申请号：PCT/IB1995000022
申请日：1994-11-17
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED
发明人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED , JOHNSON, David, L. , KOSTEK, Sergio , NORRIS, Andrew
IPC分类号： G01V01/40
CPC分类号： G01V1/44
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for determining an indication of a nonlinear property of the formation. A sonic tool is used in a borehole to generate a signal having multiple cycles of a wave of a predetermined frequency. The amplitude of a tube wave resulting from the signal is measured. The measured amplitude is then used to determine an indication of the nonlinearity of the formation according to a relationship which relates the measured amplitude to the amplitude of a second harmonic tube wave which is generated in the borehole by the tube wave of the predetermined frequency due to the nonlinear property of the formation. The indication of nonlinearity may then be utilized to give an indication of the relative consolidation of the formation surrounding the borehole.
摘要翻译：提供了用于确定地层的非线性特征的指示的方法和装置。在井眼中使用声波工具来产生具有预定频率的波的多个周期的信号。测量由信号产生的管波的振幅。然后测量的振幅用于根据一个关系确定地层的非线性的指示，该关系将测量的幅度与由于预定频率的管波在钻孔中产生的二次谐波管波的振幅相关联，这是由于形成的非线性特性。然后可以使用非线性的指示来给出围绕钻孔的地层的相对固结的指示。

3. 发明申请

WO1998002634A1 DOWNHOLE TOOL AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：卧式工具和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998002634A1
公开(公告)日：1998-01-22
申请号：PCT/GB1997001887
申请日：1997-07-11
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , PETROLEUM RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT N.V. , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , BARRETT, Michael, Paul , JARDINE, Stuart, Inglis , SHEPPARD, Michael, Charles
发明人： SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , PETROLEUM RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT N.V. , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER
IPC分类号： E21B23/00
CPC分类号： E21B17/028 , E21B23/00 , E21B44/005 , E21B2023/008
摘要： A downhole tool and apparatus is described for logging and/or remedial operations in a wellbore in a hydrocarbon reservoir. The tool comprises an autonomous unit (1) for measuring downhole conditions, preferably flow conditions. The autonomous unit comprises locomotion means (12) for providing a motion along said wellbore; means (14) for detecting said downhole conditions; and logic means (113) for controlling said unit, said logic means being capable of making decisions based on at least two input parameters. It can be separately attached to a wireline unit (22) connected to the surface or launched from the surface. The connection system (31, 32) between both units can be repeatedly operated under down hole conditions and preferably includes an active component for closing and/or breaking the connection.
摘要翻译：描述了井下工具和装置，用于在油气藏中的井筒中进行测井和/或补救操作。该工具包括用于测量井下条件，优选流动条件的自主单元（1）。自主单元包括用于沿着所述井筒提供运动的运动装置（12）用于检测所述井下条件的装置（14）以及用于控制所述单元的逻辑装置（113），所述逻辑装置能够基于至少两个输入参数做出决定。它可以分开地连接到连接到表面上或从表面发射的电缆单元（22）。两个单元之间的连接系统（31,32）可以在井下条件下重复操作，并且优选地包括用于关闭和/或断开连接的活动部件。

4. 发明申请

WO1997044567A1 DOWNHOLE TOOL 审中-公开
标题翻译：卧式工具
公开(公告)号：WO1997044567A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-27
申请号：PCT/GB1997001357
申请日：1997-05-20
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , LENN, Christopher, Peter , ROSCOE, Bradley, A.
发明人： SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER
IPC分类号： E21B49/00
CPC分类号： E21B47/1015
摘要： When an oil well has been completed it is necessary to monitor downhole the rate at which the well's products are flowing along the borehole and up to the surface. One type of method and apparatus previously proposed for this purpose in wells with a horizontal borehole section, where the fluid is stratified into distinct component layers, involves the use of tracer or maker materials; employing an injector/detector tool a suitable material is injected into the fluid, and its arrival time at a downstream detector station is noted, giving the flow velocity by a distance-over-time type calculation. The problem, however, is to get the tracer/marker material, in the form of a suitably soluble (or miscible) composition, into the well fluid in such a way that it ends up in the desired component layer; unfortunately, merely introducing the composition randomly into the fluid somewhere across the borehole is not satisfactory, for if injected into the "wrong" layer it is in practice difficult for the tracer composition to migrate to its intended target. The invention seeks to solve this problem by proposing the use of an injection apparatus that comprises a plurality of spaced ejection ports (22lp, 22r) (from which the relevant tracer composition can be ejected so as to be injected directly into the relevant chosen component layer), together with orientation means (15) whereby in use the orientation of the tool can be so adjusted that the ports are so disposed as concurrently to lie each within the appropriate layer. Each port is connectable to a source of the relevant tracer composition; most conveniently the source is the combination of a reservoir (13l, 13r) and a syringe-like device (12l, 12r) which can draw a suitable amount of the composition from the reservoir and then drive it to, and eject it from, the associated port into the chosen layer.
摘要翻译：当油井完成后，有必要监测井的产品沿钻孔流动到表面的速度。以前为此目的在具有水平井眼部分的井中提出的一种类型的方法和装置，其中流体被分层成不同的部件层，涉及使用示踪剂或制造材料; 使用注射器/检测器工具，合适的材料被注入到流体中，并且注意到其在下游检测器站处的到达时间，给出流速通过距离 - 时间类型计算。然而，该问题是以适当溶解（或可混溶）组合物的形式将示踪剂/标记材料以使其最终成为所需组分层的方式进入井液中; 不幸的是，仅仅将组合物随机地导入穿过钻孔的某处的流体是不令人满意的，因为如果注入到“错误”层中，示踪剂组合物实际上难以迁移到其预定目标。本发明试图通过提出使用包括多个间隔开的喷射口（22lp，22r）的注射装置来解决这个问题（从中可以将相关的示踪剂组合物从中喷出，以便直接注入相关的选定的组分层），以及定位装置（15），由此在使用中可以调整工具的取向，使得端口同时布置成适合于各层。每个端口可连接到相关示踪剂组合物的源; 最方便的是，源是储存器（13l，13r）和类似注射器的装置（12l，12r）的组合，其可以从储存器中吸取合适量的组合物，然后将其驱动并从其中排出相关端口进入所选层。

5. 发明申请

WO1994009387A1 SPATIALLY FILTERING FORMATION AND CHANNEL ECHO SIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：空间过滤形成和通道信号信号
公开(公告)号：WO1994009387A1
公开(公告)日：1994-04-28
申请号：PCT/US1993009756
申请日：1993-10-12
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SOCIETE DE PROSPECTION ELECTRIQUE SCHLUMBERGER , SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED , D'ANGELO, Ralph, M.
发明人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SOCIETE DE PROSPECTION ELECTRIQUE SCHLUMBERGER , SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED
IPC分类号： G01V01/40
CPC分类号： G01V1/50
摘要： A method and apparatus for spatially filtering a signal set to enhance interface echoes representing a borehole (111) configuration. The spatial filtering technique provides information regarding the various interfaces (123, 125, 127) formed between materials in the borehole environment, as well as thicknesses of the various materials present in the borehole. Further, the presence of channels (129) formed during the cementing procedure are detected.
摘要翻译：一种用于空间滤波信号集以增强表示井眼（111）配置的接口回波的方法和装置。空间滤波技术提供关于在钻孔环境中的材料之间形成的各种界面（123,125,127）以及存在于钻孔中的各种材料的厚度的信息。此外，检测在固井过程中形成的通道（129）的存在。

6. 发明申请

WO1998008116A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING FORMATION DENSITY IN RUGOSE BOREHOLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量RUGOSE BOREHOLES中形成密度的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO1998008116A1
公开(公告)日：1998-02-26
申请号：PCT/US1997014476
申请日：1997-08-18
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER OVERSEAS, S.A. , PETROLEUM RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT N.V. , SCHLUMBERGER SURENCO, S.A. , BECKER, Arthur, J. , WRAIGHT, Peter, D.
发明人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER OVERSEAS, S.A. , PETROLEUM RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT N.V. , SCHLUMBERGER SURENCO, S.A.
IPC分类号： G01V05/12
CPC分类号： G01V5/12
摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the density of a formation traversed by a borehole operates by: (i) lowering into the borehole a sonde having a resilient member, the member being equipped with a backscatter detection device having a photon source, a detector, and a substantially small contact head; (ii) urging the member towards the borehole wall facing the contact head; (iii) positioning the contact head on the borehole wall; (iv) irradiating the formation with photons from the source; (v) detecting photons scattered by the formation using the detector; (vi) generating count rate signals responsive to the photons detected by the detector; and (vii) processing the count rate signals to derive the density of the formation. The photon source may be an x-ray generator, radioscopic, or other source. The detector may include a cadmium zinc telluride crystal. Methods and apparatus for calibration are also provided.
摘要翻译：用于确定由钻孔穿过的地层的密度的方法和装置通过以下步骤操作：（i）将具有弹性构件的探空器下降到钻孔中，该构件配备有具有光子源的反向散射检测装置，检测器和一个基本上小的接触头; （ii）将构件推向朝向接触头的钻孔壁; （iii）将接触头定位在钻孔壁上; （iv）用来自源的光子照射地层; （v）使用检测器检测由地层散射的光子; （vi）产生响应于由检测器检测到的光子的计数速率信号; 和（vii）处理计数速率信号以导出地层的密度。光子源可以是x射线发生器，放射线或其他源。检测器可以包括碲化锌镉晶体。还提供了用于校准的方法和装置。

7. 发明申请

WO1997028466A1 BOREHOLE LOGGING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：井眼测井系统
公开(公告)号：WO1997028466A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-07
申请号：PCT/IB1997000154
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER OVERSEAS S.A. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDING LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , FUKUHARA, Masafumi , NAKAYAMA, Takeaki
发明人： SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER OVERSEAS S.A. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDING LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER
IPC分类号： G01V11/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/00
摘要： For various reasons it may be desirable to change the way a sonde is programmed to behave and respond to the data it receives and operates on, and at present each time this must be done it has been necessary to lift the sonde out of the borehole and then disassemble it to permit the removal of the old ROM and its replacement with a new ROM storing the new program. The operability and efficiency of such an arrangement is poor. To deal with this, the present invention proposes that the sonde also includes: signal processing means for processing a sampled detection signal according to a predetermined signal processing program; first memory means for storing that signal processing program; and second memory means storing a writing program for writing the signal processing program in the first memory means according to a command from the ground surface processing apparatus. In this way the sonde's program can be updated from the surface simply by downloading the new program into it, and without the need to bring the sonde up to the surface.
摘要翻译：由于各种原因，可能需要改变探空仪被编程为对其接收和操作的数据的行为和响应的方式，并且目前每次必须这样做时，必须将探空器从井眼中提升出来，然后拆卸它，以允许使用存储新程序的新ROM去除旧的ROM及其更换。这种安排的可操作性和效率差。为了解决这个问题，本发明提出，探头还包括：根据预定信号处理程序处理采样检测信号的信号处理装置; 用于存储该信号处理程序的第一存储装置; 以及第二存储装置，根据来自地面处理装置的命令，存储用于将信号处理程序写入第一存储装置的写入程序。通过这种方式，可以从表面更新探空仪的程序，只需将新程序下载到其中即可，而无需将探头带到表面。

8. 发明申请

WO1996008733A1 ACCELERATOR-BASE METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MEASUREMENT-WHILE-DRILLING 审中-公开
标题翻译：加速器基座方法和测量钻井的装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996008733A1
公开(公告)日：1996-03-21
申请号：PCT/US1995011442
申请日：1995-09-11
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED
发明人： SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED , LOOMIS, William, A. , STEPHENSON, Kenneth, E. , TRUAX, Jerome, A. , ZIEGLER, Wolfgang, P. , CHOWDHURI, S., Zema , COUET, Benoit , EVANS, Michael, L. , ALBATS, Paul , ROSCOE, Bradley, A. , HOLENKA, Jacques, M. , MORIARTY, Keith, A. , SLOAN, William, R.
IPC分类号： G01V05/10
CPC分类号： G01V5/104 , G01V5/101 , G01V5/107
摘要： Measurement-while-drilling apparatus includes a 14 Mev neutron accelerator, a near-spaced neutron detector which primarily senses source neutrons and whose output is proportional to source strength, one or more intermediately-spaced epithermal neutron detectors eccentered against the drill collar wall and primarily responsive to formation hydrogen concentration, and a third far-spaced radiation detector, either gamma ray or neutron, primarily responsive to formation density. The intermediately-spaced and far-spaced detector outputs, normalized by the near-spaced detector outputs, are combined to provide measurements of porosity, density and lithology and to detect gas. A thermal neutron detector and/or a gamma ray detector may also be provided at intermediate spacings to provide additional information of interest, such as standoff measurements and spectral analysis of formation composition. Tool outputs are related to the angular or azimuthal orientation of the measurement apparatus in the borehole.
摘要翻译：测量同时钻探装置包括14MeV中子加速器，近距离中子探测器，其主要感测源中子并且其输出与源强度成比例，一个或多个间隔开的超热中子探测器偏心于钻铤壁并主要响应于地层氢浓度，以及第三远距离辐射探测器，伽马射线或中子，主要响应地层密度。通过近距离检测器输出归一化的间隔间隔和远距离的检测器输出被组合以提供孔隙度，密度和岩性的测量并检测气体。还可以以中间间隔提供热中子检测器和/或γ射线检测器以提供感兴趣的附加信息，例如间隔测量和地层组成的光谱分析。刀具输出与钻孔中测量装置的角度或方位角方向有关。

9. 发明申请

WO1998023931A1 GAS FLOW RATE MEASUREMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：气体流量测量
公开(公告)号：WO1998023931A1
公开(公告)日：1998-06-04
申请号：PCT/GB1997003268
申请日：1997-11-27
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , PETROLEUM RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT N.V. , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , STEPHENSON, Kenneth, E. , THERON, Bernard
发明人： SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , PETROLEUM RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT N.V. , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER
IPC分类号： G01F01/74
CPC分类号： G01F1/74 , E21B47/1015 , E21B47/102 , G01F1/708 , G01F1/712
摘要： Measurement of gas flow in a nearly-horizontal ascending borehole utilising a pair of correlated spaced sensors (49n, 49f) that can detect "directly" the difference between gas (11) and liquid (13: oil and/or water), which sensor pair (49) is carried on a logging tool (41) positioned within the borehole (20) itself such that the individual sensors (49) are disposed so as to be actually in the path of any gas bubbles (12) likely to be in the fluid. The correlated output of the sensor pair (49) allows a determination of the gas flow velocity, and if at the same time measurements are taken that provide an indication of the hold-up of the gas bubbles there may by calculation be determined the flow rate both of the gas and of the fluid.
摘要翻译：使用能够直接检测气体（11）和液体（13：油和/或水）之间的差异的一对相关间隔传感器（49n，49f）来测量几乎水平的上升钻孔中的气体流量，该传感器对（49）被承载在位于钻孔（20）本身内的测井工具（41）上，使得各个传感器（49）被设置成实际上处于可能处于钻孔中的任何气泡（12）的路径中流体。传感器对（49）的相关输出允许确定气体流速，并且如果同时进行测量以提供气泡的保持的指示，则可以通过计算来确定流量气体和液体两者。

10. 发明申请

WO1997028464A1 SONIC DATA LOGGING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译： SONIC数据记录系统
公开(公告)号：WO1997028464A1
公开(公告)日：1997-08-07
申请号：PCT/IB1997000153
申请日：1997-01-31
申请人： SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER OVERSEAS S.A. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDING LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER , FUKUHARA, Masafumi , TEJADA, Mauricio
发明人： SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER OVERSEAS S.A. , SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER HOLDING LIMITED , SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. , SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER
IPC分类号： G01V01/40
CPC分类号： G01V1/48
摘要： In its widest form the present invention proposes a sonic logging method which involves the pre-processing of the detection signal by the downhole processing device (8) thereby to determine simply an arrival time of the sonic wave at its receiver (R1, R2) and then transmitting to the surface the arrival time only. The invention also provides a suitable sonic logging downhole tool (1) - and a logging system using the tool - which includes a control device (8) (for controlling the generation and reception of the sonic wave) which comprises: an A-D converter for digitising the detection signal at a predetermined sampling interval; a first memory for storing a waveform thus digitised; a second memory for storing the program for processing the thus stored digitised waveform; and a microprocessor capable of executing the program stored in the second memory, thereby in operation processing the digitised waveform stored in the first memory to determine an arrival time of sonic wave generated from the generator (T) and arriving at the receiver (R1, R2).
摘要翻译：本发明最广泛的形式提出了一种声波测井方法，其涉及由井下处理装置（8）预处理检测信号，从而简单地确定声波在其接收器（R1，R2）的到达时间和然后才能到达地面到达时间。本发明还提供了一种合适的声波测井井下工具（1）和使用该工具的测井系统，其包括控制装置（8）（用于控制声波的产生和接收），其包括：用于数字化的AD转换器检测信号以预定的采样间隔; 用于存储如此数字化的波形的第一存储器; 第二存储器，用于存储用于处理如此存储的数字化波形的程序; 以及能够执行存储在第二存储器中的程序的微处理器，从而操作处理存储在第一存储器中的数字化波形，以确定从发生器（T）产生的声波的到达时间到达接收器（R1，R2 ）。

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