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    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHODS OF PERFORATION USING VISCOELASTIC SURFACTANT FLUIDS AND ASSOCIATED COMPOSITIONS
    • 使用粘弹性表面活性剂和相关组合物进行的方法
    • WO2009072036A1
    • 2009-06-11
    • PCT/IB2008/054973
    • 2008-11-26
    • SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITEDSERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGERSCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITEDSCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V.PRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LIMITEDSAMUEL, MathewBALABATYROV, YerikCHANG, Frank F.GRIFFITH, MartinMORRIS, Liz
    • SAMUEL, MathewBALABATYROV, YerikCHANG, Frank F.GRIFFITH, MartinMORRIS, Liz
    • E21B43/119
    • E21B43/1195C09K8/64C09K8/68C09K8/72C09K2208/30
    • The invention provides a method for perforating a well with a perforating fluid comprising a viscoelastic surfactant that essentially stops fluid leak-off after perforation in an overbalanced condition. Another aspect of the invention provides the perforating fluid in itself. The well has a wellbore defined by a generally cylindrical casing in at least a portion of the wellbore (i.e., the wellbore is cased, although it is not necessary cased in its entire length). The wellbore passes through a subterranean formation that comprises hydrocarbon formation fluids (such as oil and/or gas), at least in certain strata. The method comprises placing a perforating device in a wellbore which includes at least one explosive perforating charge that can be detonated in order to perforate the casing and allow the formation fluids to enter the wellbore. The casing is located between the subterranean formation and the perforating device. A perforating fluid including at least one viscoelastic surfactant is placed in the wellbore between the perforating device and the casing, in at least a portion of the wellbore. In other words, the perforating fluid is present in the wellbore adjacent to the perforating device. The explosive charge(s) in the perforating device is detonated, such that the perforating device forms at least one perforation in the casing that permits the flow of hydrocarbon formation fluids from the subterranean formation into the wellbore. As a result of the detonation, at least a portion of the perforating fluid is put in communication with the subterranean formation.
    • 本发明提供了一种用穿孔流体穿孔的方法,该穿孔流体包括粘弹性表面活性剂,其基本上在过平衡状态下穿孔后阻止流体泄漏。 本发明的另一方面本身提供穿孔流体。 井具有在井眼的至少一部分中的大致圆柱形的壳体限定的井筒(即,井筒被套管,尽管不需要在其整个长度上套管)。 至少在某些地层中,井筒穿过包含烃地层流体(如油和/或气)的地下地层。 该方法包括将穿孔装置放置在井眼中,其包括至少一个可爆炸的爆炸穿孔装置,以便使壳体穿孔并允许地层流体进入井筒。 套管位于地层和穿孔装置之间。 包括至少一种粘弹性表面活性剂的穿孔流体在井眼的至少一部分中放置在穿孔装置和壳体之间的井筒中。 换句话说,穿孔流体存在于与穿孔装置相邻的井眼中。 穿孔装置中的爆炸装料被引爆,使得穿孔装置在壳体中形成至少一个穿孔,其允许烃地层流体从地下地层流入井眼。 作为爆炸的结果,穿孔流体的至少一部分与地下地层连通。