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1. 发明申请

WO2005002801A1 METHOD OF GENERATING STRESS PULSE IN TOOL BY MEANS OF PRESSURE FLUID OPERATED IMPACT DEVICE, AND IMPACT DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过压力流体操作冲击装置产生应力脉冲的方法和冲击装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005002801A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：PCT/FI2004/000428
申请日：2004-07-06
申请人： SANDVIK TAMROCK OY , KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , ESKO, Mauri , AHOLA, Erkki , HELIN, Aimo , MUUTTONEN, Timo
发明人： KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , ESKO, Mauri , AHOLA, Erkki , HELIN, Aimo , MUUTTONEN, Timo
IPC分类号： B25D9/06
CPC分类号： E21B44/08 , B25D9/125 , B25D9/145 , B25D9/22
摘要： A method of generating a stress pulse, and an impact device. In the method, pressure fluid is fed as pressure pulses to a working chamber residing between the frame of the impact device and a tool such that the resulting force presses the tool towards the material to be processed. The impact device comprises a working chamber and means for conveying pressure fluid as pressure pulses thereto such that a force is produced between the frame of the impact device and a tool to press the tool towards the material to be processed.
摘要翻译：产生应力脉冲的方法和冲击装置。在该方法中，压力流体作为压力脉冲被供给到位于冲击装置的框架和工具之间的工作室，使得所得到的力将工具朝向要处理的材料挤压。冲击装置包括工作室和用于将压力流体作为压力脉冲传送到其上的装置，使得在冲击装置的框架和将工具朝向被处理材料之间产生力。

2. 发明申请

WO2006003259A1 METHOD FOR CONTROLLING PERCUSSION DEVICE, SOFTWARE PRODUCT, AND PERCUSSION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制冲击装置，软件产品和冲击装置的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006003259A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：PCT/FI2005/050257
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： SANDVIK TAMROCK OY , KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , HELIN, Aimo , ESKO, Mauri , AHOLA, Erkki
发明人： KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , HELIN, Aimo , ESKO, Mauri , AHOLA, Erkki
IPC分类号： B25D9/26 , E21B1/00
CPC分类号： B25D9/26 , B25D2250/221 , E21B1/00 , E21B6/00 , E21B44/08
摘要： The invention relates to a method and software product for controlling a percussion device belonging to a rock-drilling machine, and to a percussion device. The impact frequency of the percussion device (7) is set so that the percussion device (7) forms a new compression stress wave (p) to the tool (8) always when reflected waves (h) from the previous compression stress waves reach a first end (8a) of the tool. This requires that the impact frequency be set proportional to the propagation time of the stress wave, whereby the length of the used tool (8) and the propagation velocity of the stress wave in the tool material are to be noted.
摘要翻译：用于控制属于钻岩机的冲击装置的方法和软件产品以及冲击装置技术领域本发明涉及用于控制属于钻岩机的冲击装置的方法和软件产品，并且涉及冲击装置。冲击装置（7）的冲击频率被设定为使得冲击装置（7）总是在来自先前的压缩应力波的反射波（h）达到一定程度时形成对工具（8）的新的压缩应力波（p）工具的第一端（8a）。这要求冲击频率的设置与应力波的传播时间成正比，由此应当注意所用工具（8）的长度和工具材料中应力波的传播速度。

3. 发明申请

WO2005002802A1 IMPACT DEVICE AND METHOD FOR GENERATING STRESS PULSE THEREIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生应力脉冲的冲击装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005002802A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-13
申请号：PCT/FI2004/000429
申请日：2004-07-06
申请人： SANDVIK TAMROCK OY , KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , ESKO, Mauri , AHOLA, Erkki , HELIN, Aimo , MUUTTONEN, Timo
发明人： KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , ESKO, Mauri , AHOLA, Erkki , HELIN, Aimo , MUUTTONEN, Timo
IPC分类号： B25D9/06
CPC分类号： B25D9/145 , B25D9/125 , B25D9/22
摘要： A pressure fluid operated impact device comprising a frame (2) whereto a tool (3) is mountable movably in its longitudinal direction, and control means (7) for controlling pressure fluid feed to the impact device (1), as well as a method of generating a stress pulse in a pressure fluid operated impact device. The impact device (1) comprises a working chamber (8) and a transmission piston (9) moving therein. Energy charging means for charging energy of pressure fluid and the control means are coupled to allow periodically alternately pressure fluid to flow to the working chamber (8) and, correspondingly, to discharge pressure fluid from the working chamber (8). In the method, pressure fluid is fed to the working chamber (8), which produces a force pushing the transmission piston (9) in the direction of the tool (3), thus generating a stress pulse in the tool (3).
摘要翻译：一种压力流体操作的冲击装置，包括框架（2），其中工具（3）沿其纵向可移动地安装，以及用于控制对冲击装置（1）的压力流体供给的控制装置（7）在压力流体操作的冲击装置中产生应力脉冲。冲击装置（1）包括在其中移动的工作室（8）和传动活塞（9）。用于对压力流体和控制装置的能量进行充电的能量充电装置被联接以允许周期性地交替地将压力流体流动到工作室（8），并相应地从工作室（8）排出压力流体。在该方法中，将压力流体供给到工作室（8），该工作室产生沿工具（3）的方向推动传动活塞（9）的力，从而在工具（3）中产生应力脉冲。

4. 发明申请

WO2006032734A1 METHOD FOR BREAKING ROCK 审中-公开
标题翻译：破碎岩石的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006032734A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：PCT/FI2005/050326
申请日：2005-09-23
申请人： SANDVIK TAMROCK OY , KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , AHOLA, Erkki , ESKO, Mauri , HELIN, Aimo
发明人： KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , AHOLA, Erkki , ESKO, Mauri , HELIN, Aimo
IPC分类号： B25D9/00 , E21B1/00
CPC分类号： E21B1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method for breaking rock to be drilled in rock drilling, in which method the rock to be drilled is subjected to successive stress pulses via a tool. The method comprises stress pulses being exerted on the rock at a high frequency, and the load proportion calculated on the basis of the values of the frequency and the length (tp) of the stress wave being at least 0.075.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于破碎待钻岩石的方法，其中待钻的岩石经由工具经受连续的应力脉冲。该方法包括以高频施加在岩石上的应力脉冲，并且基于应力波的频率和长度（tp）的值计算的载荷比例为至少0.075。

5. 发明申请

WO2004073933A1 IMPACT DEVICE WITH A ROTATABLE CONTROL VALVE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可旋转控制阀的冲击装置
公开(公告)号：WO2004073933A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-02
申请号：PCT/FI2004/000082
申请日：2004-02-23
申请人： SANDVIK TAMROCK OY , KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , ESKO, Mauri , AHOLA, Erkki
发明人： KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , ESKO, Mauri , AHOLA, Erkki
IPC分类号： B25D9/22
CPC分类号： B25D9/22 , B23B2251/02 , B25D2209/005
摘要： The invention relates to an impact device comprising a frame to which a tool is connectible, and between the frame and the tool a stress element (3) sup-ported to the frame of the impact device, and a hydraulic fluid space (6) and means for leading pressurized hydraulic fluid into and out of the hydraulic fluid space (6), respectively. The impact device comprises a rotatingly installed con-trol valve (5) having control channels (5b) for leading the hydraulic fluid inter-mittently from the hydraulic fluid space (6) to the return channel.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种冲击装置，其包括框架，工具可连接到该框架，并且在框架和工具之间，支撑在冲击装置的框架上的应力元件（3）以及液压流体空间（6）和用于将加压液压流体分别导入和流出液压流体空间（6）的装置。冲击装置包括旋转安装的控制阀（5），其具有用于将液压流体从液压流体空间（6）引导到返回通道的控制通道（5b）。

6. 发明申请

WO2006072666A1 METHOD FOR CONTROLLING PRESSURE FLUID OPERATED PERCUSSION DEVICE, AND PERCUSSION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制压力流体操作冲击装置的方法和冲击装置
公开(公告)号：WO2006072666A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：PCT/FI2006/050006
申请日：2006-01-04
申请人： SANDVIK TAMROCK OY , AHOLA, Erkki , ESKO, Mauri , HELIN, Aimo , KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , PIISPANEN, Juha
发明人： AHOLA, Erkki , ESKO, Mauri , HELIN, Aimo , KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , PIISPANEN, Juha
IPC分类号： B25D9/26 , B25D9/16
CPC分类号： B25D9/18 , B25D9/22 , B25D9/26
摘要： The invention relates to a method for controlling a pressure fluid operated percussion device comprising a working chamber (3) for pressure fluid and in the working chamber (3) a transmission piston (4) installed movably with respect thereto so as to enable a tool (5) installed in the percussion device to be pressed against a material to be broken in order to generate a stress pulse, and to a percussion device. The method comprises adjusting the length of the stress pulse by adjusting the time during which pressure influences the transmission piston (4). The percussion device comprises an adjustment element (14) and adjustment means for adjusting the influence time of the pressure of the pressure fluid being fed via a control valve (8) and influencing the transmission piston (4).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于控制压力流体操作的冲击装置的方法，其包括用于压力流体的工作室（3）和在工作室（3）中相对于其移动安装的传动活塞（4），以使工具 5）安装在冲击装置中以压在待破坏的材料上，以便产生应力脉冲，并与冲击装置一起使用。该方法包括通过调节压力影响传动活塞（4）的时间来调节应力脉冲的长度。冲击装置包括调节元件（14）和用于调节经由控制阀（8）供给的压力流体的压力的影响时间并影响传动活塞（4）的调节装置。

7. 发明申请

WO2004073932A1 CONTROL VALVE AND A METHOD FOR A PERCUSSION DEVICE WITH A WORKING CYCLE INVOLVING SEVERAL COUPLING MOMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制阀和一种具有涉及几个联接动作的工作循环的冲击装置的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004073932A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-02
申请号：PCT/FI2004/000081
申请日：2004-02-23
申请人： SANDVIK TAMROCK OY , KOSKIMÄKI, Antti , KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , ESKO, Mauri , AHOLA, Erkki , HELIN, Aimo
发明人： KOSKIMÄKI, Antti , KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , ESKO, Mauri , AHOLA, Erkki , HELIN, Aimo
IPC分类号： B25D9/16
CPC分类号： B25D9/18 , B25D9/20 , B25D2209/005
摘要： The invention relates to a control valve, a percussion device and a method of controlling a working cycle of a percussion device. A percussion device (1) for breaking rock includes an impact element (8) controlled by a control valve (2). The control valve includes a control element (5) arranged to control channels (7b) leading to a working pressure surface (9) of the impact element (8). The control element, during a working cycle of the control valve, is arranged to open and close pressure channels at several connecting moments so that during one working cycle of the valve, several impact pulses are arranged to be produced.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种控制阀，一种冲击装置以及一种控制冲击装置工作循环的方法。用于破碎岩石的冲击装置（1）包括由控制阀（2）控制的冲击元件（8）。控制阀包括控制元件（5），该控制元件（5）被布置成控制通向冲击元件（8）的工作压力表面（9）的通道（7b）。控制元件在控制阀的工作循环期间被布置成在几个连接力矩下打开和关闭压力通道，使得在阀的一个工作循环期间，布置若干冲击脉冲以产生。

8. 发明申请

WO2005080051A1 PRESSURE-FLUID-OPERATED PERCUSSION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：压力 - 流体操作的冲击装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005080051A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：PCT/FI2005/050045
申请日：2005-02-22
申请人： SANDVIK TAMROCK OY , KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , MAURI, Esko , AHOLA, Erkki , HELIN, Aimo
发明人： KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , MAURI, Esko , AHOLA, Erkki , HELIN, Aimo
IPC分类号： B25D9/12
CPC分类号： E21B1/02 , B25D9/12 , B25D9/18 , B25D2209/002
摘要： The invention relates to a pressure-fluid-operated percussion device comprising a frame (2) allowing a tool (13) to be arranged therein movably in its longitudinal direction, means for feeding pressure liquid to the percussion device (1) and for returning pressure liquid to a pressure liquid tank, and means for producing a stress pulse in the tool by utilizing pressure of the pressure liquid. The invention includes a pressure liquid source for maintaining pressure in the working pressure chamber (3), and means for intermittently feeding pressure liquid to the percussion device (1) such that the pressure liquid pushes a transmission piston into a predetermined backward position such that pressure liquid is discharged from the working pressure chamber (3), and for alternately allowing pressure liquid to be discharged rapidly from the percussion device (1) so that the pressure of the pressure liquid in the working pressure chamber (3) and pressure liquid flowing thereto from the pressure liquid source pushes the transmission piston (4) towards the tool (13), thus generating a stress pulse in the tool (13).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种压力流体操作的冲击装置，其包括：允许工具（13）沿其纵向方向可移动地设置的框架（2），用于将压力液体供给冲击装置（1）并将压力返回的压力液体到压力液体罐，以及用于通过利用压力液体的压力在工具中产生应力脉冲的装置。本发明包括用于维持工作压力室（3）中的压力的压力液体源，以及用于将压力液体间歇地供给冲击装置（1）的装置，使得压力液体将传动活塞推动到预定的后退位置，使得压力液体从工作压力室（3）排出，并且交替地允许压力液体从冲击装置（1）快速排出，使得工作压力室（3）中的压力液体的压力和流入其中的压力液体从压力液体源将传动活塞（4）推向工具（13），从而在工具（13）中产生应力脉冲。

9. 发明申请

WO2004073930A1 CONTROL VALVE IN A PERCUSSION DEVICE AND A METHOD COMPRISING A CLOSED PRESSURE SPACE AT THE END POSITION OF THE PISTON 审中-公开
标题翻译：活塞装置中的控制阀和包括活塞末端位置的封闭空间的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004073930A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-02
申请号：PCT/FI2004/000079
申请日：2004-02-23
申请人： SANDVIK TAMROCK OY , KOSKIMÄKI, Antti , KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , AHOLA, Erkki
发明人： KOSKIMÄKI, Antti , KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , AHOLA, Erkki
IPC分类号： B25D9/16
CPC分类号： B25D9/18 , B25D9/20 , B25D2209/005
摘要： The invention relates to a control valve, a percussion device and a method of controlling a working cycle of a percussion device. The percussion device (1) used for breaking rock comprises an impact element (8), which is controlled by a control valve (2). The control valve comprises a control element (5), which is arranged to control channels (7b) leading to a working pressure surface (9) of the impact element (8). The movement of the control element to its extreme position is arranged to form a closed pressure space, where pressure medium compresses and converts kinetic energy of the control element into pressure energy. The pressure energy is re-converted into kinetic energy and utilized when the control element changes its direction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种控制阀，一种冲击装置以及一种控制冲击装置工作循环的方法。用于破碎岩石的冲击装置（1）包括由控制阀（2）控制的冲击元件（8）。控制阀包括控制元件（5），该控制元件设置成控制通向冲击元件（8）的工作压力表面（9）的通道（7b）。控制元件到其极限位置的运动被设置成形成一个封闭的压力空间，其中压力介质压缩并将控制元件的动能转换成压力能量。当控制元件改变其方向时，压力能量被重新转换成动能并被利用。

10. 发明申请

WO2003004822A1 IMPACT DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：冲击装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003004822A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-16
申请号：PCT/FI2002/000590
申请日：2002-07-01
申请人： SANDVIK TAMROCK OY , KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , AHOLA, Erkki , RANTALA, Esa
发明人： KESKINIVA, Markku , MÄKI, Jorma , AHOLA, Erkki , RANTALA, Esa
IPC分类号： E21B1/00
CPC分类号： E21B1/02
摘要： An impact device for a rock drill or the like, comprising means for delivering a stroke, or a stress pulse, at a tool connected to the impact device. The means for delivering a stress pulse comprise an impact element (2) supported to a frame (1a) of the impact device, and means for subjecting the impact element to stress and correspondingly for releasing the impact element (2) suddenly from stress, whereupon the stress energy is discharged in the form of a stress pulse directed at the tool (3) that is directly or indirectly connected to the impact element.
摘要翻译：用于凿岩机等的冲击装置，包括用于在连接到冲击装置的工具上传送行程或应力脉冲的装置。用于传送应力脉冲的装置包括支撑在冲击装置的框架（1a）上的冲击元件（2），以及用于使冲击元件受到应力并相应地使冲击元件（2）突然从应力释放的装置，应力能以针对直接或间接地连接到冲击元件的工具（3）的应力脉冲的形式排出。

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