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    • 4. 发明申请
    • LEWIS ACID IONIC LIQUIDS
    • LEWIS酸性液体
    • WO2004016571A3
    • 2005-02-24
    • PCT/US0325816
    • 2003-08-15
    • SACHEM INC
    • MOULTON ROGER
    • C07F5/06
    • C07F5/069
    • The present inventions relate to novel ionic liquids comprising a Lewis acid anion such as AlyR3y+1 wherein y is greater than 0 and R is independently selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group and halogen group. The cation of the ionic liquids can be selected from ammonium, sulfonium, and phosphonium cations wherein said cation generally has less than 14 total carbon atoms. The anion may contain an organic bridge to bond neighboring aluminum atoms that would otherwise be susceptible to leaching aluminum trichloride. The ionic liquids are useful in many applications and particularly as catalysts.
    • 本发明涉及包含路易斯酸阴离子如AllyR 3 y + 1的新离子液体,其中y大于0,R独立地选自烷基和卤素基团。 离子液体的阳离子可以选自铵,锍和鏻阳离子,其中所述阳离子通常具有少于14个总碳原子。 该阴离子可以含有一个有机桥,以结合相邻的铝原子,否则这些铝原子会容易浸出三氯化铝。 离子液体在许多应用中尤其可用作催化剂。