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    • 1. 发明申请
    • INSULATED COLD HEARTH FOR REFINNING METALS HAVING IMPROVED THERMAL EFFICIENCY
    • 用于加工精炼金属的绝热冷坩埚具有改善的热效率
    • WO2005017233A2
    • 2005-02-24
    • PCT/US2004/017766
    • 2004-06-04
    • RMI TITANIUM COMPANY
    • YU, Kuang-OSPADAFORA, Frank, P.
    • C25C
    • C22B9/226C21C5/5205C21C5/567C21C7/0075C22B9/228C22B34/1295F27B3/08F27B3/24F27D3/0024F27D3/0025F27D3/145F27D3/15Y02P10/138Y02P10/216
    • An insulated cold retort or hearth for producing refined metal from raw metal contaminated with high density inclusions and/or hard alpha particles. The hearth has a hollowed body with a rectangular bottom wall and respective upstanding rectangular side and end walls which have imbedded water pipes for cooling water to circulate. An upwardly open chamber is defined within the body which terminates at an upper rim for holding a skull of metal formed on the cooled walls of the hearth. A plurality of insulating panels are closely received in the chamber covering those areas of the inner surface where heat retention is desired. Alternatively, an insulating inner liner may be utilized which is closely received in the chamber covering part or all of the inner surface to prevent heat transfer between the skull and the cooled retort/hearth interior surface and retain heat within the skull. The liner has an interior surface which defines a skull-receiving sub-chamber sized to closely receive the skull therewithin. A sub-liner may be used which fits within the liner to further prevent heat transfer between the skull and the cooled interior surface and retain heat within the skull.
    • 用高密度夹杂物和/或硬α颗粒污染的原料金属生产精炼金属的绝热冷ret或炉膛。 炉膛有一个中空体,它有一个长方形的底壁和各自直立的矩形侧壁和端壁,这些侧壁和端壁内嵌有用于冷却水循环的水管。 在本体内限定向上敞开的腔室,该腔室终止于上边缘,用于保持形成在炉膛的冷却壁上的金属的头骨。 多个绝缘板紧密地容纳在腔室中,以覆盖需要保温的那些内表面区域。 或者,可以使用绝缘内衬,其紧密容纳在腔室中覆盖部分或全部内表面,以防止颅骨与冷却的蒸馏器/炉膛内表面之间的热传递并将热量保持在颅骨内。 该衬里具有一个内表面,该内表面限定了一个大小适合在其内紧密接收头骨的颅骨接收子室。 可以使用装在衬里内的次衬里,以进一步防止头骨和冷却内表面之间的热传递并保持头骨内热量。