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    • 1. 发明申请
    • A SMALL FORM-FACTOR DEVICE IMPLEMENTING PROTOCOL CONVERSION
    • 实现协议转换的小形式因素设备
    • WO2006092781A1
    • 2006-09-08
    • PCT/IL2006/000247
    • 2006-02-23
    • RAD DATA COMMUNICATIONS LTDSTEIN, YaakovSILBERMAN, Hugo
    • STEIN, YaakovSILBERMAN, Hugo
    • H04L29/06
    • H01R31/065H01R24/64H01R2201/04H04L69/08
    • A small form-factor transceiver module performs protocol translation, in addition to the conventional electrical and/or optical transmission media conversion. Such protocol conversion may enable transport of traffic from limited-range primary networks over long-range secondary networks, such as extension of Ethernet networks over low-rate TDM links. Additionally, such protocol conversion may enable interworking between different networks of differing technologies, such as transport of ATM traffic over Ethernet networks. The transceiver module may be a Small Form Factor transceiver (SFF), Small Form Factor pluggable module (SFP), Gigabit Interface Converter (GBIC) or any similar small form-factor module consisting of a housing, internal electronic circuitry and optionally optical components, and associated electrical or optical connectors. The transceiver module performs protocol translation by means of an integral protocol translation unit that performs standards-based or proprietary conversion between network protocols.
    • 除了传统的电和/或光传输介质转换之外,小尺寸收发模块执行协议转换。 这种协议转换可以使得能够通过远程次级网络传输来自有限范围的主要网络的业务,例如通过低速率TDM链路来扩展以太网。 此外,这样的协议转换可以实现不同技术的不同网络之间的互通,诸如在以太网上传输ATM业务。 收发器模块可以是小外形因子收发器(SFF),小尺寸可插拔模块(SFP),千兆位接口转换器(GBIC)或由外壳,内部电子电路和可选的光学部件组成的任何类似的小尺寸模块, 以及相关的电气或光学连接器。 收发器模块通过在网络协议之间执行基于标准或专有转换的整合协议转换单元执行协议转换。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR EXTENDING THE RANGE OF XDSL SERVICES
    • 扩展XDSL服务范围的系统和方法
    • WO2002078269A1
    • 2002-10-03
    • PCT/US2002/007840
    • 2002-03-13
    • RAD DATA COMMUNICATIONS LTD.SILBERMAN, HugoEITANE, Tsvi, HenriSTEIN, Yaakov
    • SILBERMAN, HugoEITANE, Tsvi, HenriSTEIN, Yaakov
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L12/2878H04L12/2885H04Q11/00H04Q2213/13039H04Q2213/13094
    • A system and method for extending the distance that xDSL services are able to be provided to subscribers (310a-310e). A DSLAM (300) located at a Central Office (301) is connected to a general-purpose network, such as the Internet. The DSLAM (300) is additionally connected to a first fiber optic transceiver. The first fiber optic transceiver (302) is connected via a fiber optic link (316)to a second fiber optic transceiver (306) located proximate to the subscribers' premises, preferably in a street cabinet (305). Each subscriber premise's equipment (310a-310e) is connected to the broadband transceiver (306) via subscriber lines (308a-308e). Electrical signals to be transmitted between the Central Office (301) and the subscribers' premises are utilized to form a frequency division multiplexed signal. The frequency division multiplexed signal is used to modulate a light subcarrier for transmission across the fiber optic link (316). At the respective receiving transceiver, the frequency division multiplexed signal is reconverted to the electrical signals, which are then applied to the subscriber premises equipment or DSLAM (300) depending upon the direction of communication.
    • 一种用于扩展xDSL服务能够被提供给订户(310a-310e)的距离的系统和方法。 位于中心局(301)的DSLAM(300)连接到诸如因特网的通用网络。 DSLAM(300)另外连接到第一光纤收发器。 第一光纤收发器(302)经由光纤链路(316)连接到位于订户的房屋附近的优选在街道柜(305)中的第二光纤收发器(306)。 每个用户住宅的设备(310a-310e)经由用户线(308a-308e)连接到宽带收发器(306)。 在中心局(301)和用户房屋之间传送的电信号被用来形成频分复用信号。 频分多路复用信号用于调制用于通过光纤链路(316)传输的光副载波。 在相应的接收收发器处,频分复用信号被转换为电信号,然后根据通信方向将其应用于用户住宅设备或DSLAM(300)。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • TRIANGLE LOOPBACK
    • 三角环回
    • WO2015008248A2
    • 2015-01-22
    • PCT/IB2014/063182
    • 2014-07-17
    • RAD DATA COMMUNICATIONS LTD.
    • STEIN, YaakovINSLER, RonGEVA, Alon
    • H04L12/26
    • H04L43/0811H04L43/0835H04L43/0841H04L43/0858H04L43/0864H04L43/10
    • A method of characterizing a communications channel between two communications nodes, the method comprising: determining at least one feature of a communications path between a first communications node and a second communications node; determining at least one feature of a communications path between the first communications node and a third communications node; transmitting at least one packet from the first node to propagate through the second and third nodes and return to the first node; and determining at least one feature of the communications channel between the second and third nodes responsive to receiving the packet at the first node, the at least one determined feature of the first node and the second node, and/or information comprised in the packet.
    • 一种表征两个通信节点之间的通信信道的方法,所述方法包括:确定第一通信节点和第二通信节点之间的通信路径的至少一个特征; 确定第一通信节点和第三通信节点之间的通信路径的至少一个特征; 从第一节点发送至少一个分组以传播通过第二和第三节点并返回到第一节点; 以及响应于在所述第一节点处接收到所述分组,所述第一节点和所述第二节点的所述至少一个所确定的特征,和/或所述分组中包括的信息来确定所述第二和第三节点之间的所述通信信道的至少一个特征。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR LOW BIT-RATE COMPRESSION OF COMBINED SPEECH AND MUSIC
    • 用于组合的语音和音乐的低比特率压缩的系统和方法
    • WO2004029935A1
    • 2004-04-08
    • PCT/IB2003/004856
    • 2003-09-24
    • RAD DATA COMMUNICATIONSSTEIN, Yaakov
    • STEIN, Yaakov
    • G10L19/00
    • G10L19/20G10L19/167
    • A system and method of compressing audio signals (110, 116, 130, 136, 140, 146) which simultaneously contain speech (110, 116), music (130,136, 140, 146) and possibly other audio in such fashion as to reduce the required bandwidth or storage capacity. Audio (110, 116, 130, 136, 140, 146) is transmitted as simultaneous but separate streams of speech audio (110, 116) and music (or other non-speech) audio (130, 136, 140, 146), as well as other streams such as video (210, 216), text (120, 220), computer graphics (230), etc. By keeping the music (130, 136, 140, 146) separate from the speech (110, 116), each can be maximally compressed. By synchronizing these streams (110,, 116, 130, 136, 140, 146, 210, 216, 220, 230), the desired combination can be recreated at the receiver with the user being unaware of the separation. Instead of analog or digital mixing of the music or other non-speech audio (130, 136, 140, 146) with the speech audio (110, 116) to create a composite audio stream (110, 116, 130, 136, 140, 146), the streams are kept logically separate, and, thus, can be optimally compressed using existing technologies.
    • 一种压缩音频信号(110,116,130,136,140,​​146)的系统和方法,其同时包含语音(110,116),音乐(130,136,140,​​146)以及可能的其它音频,以减少 所需带宽或存储容量。 音频(110,116,130,136,140,​​146)作为同时但分开的语音音频流(110,116)和音乐(或其他非语音)音频(130,136,140,​​146)被传输,如 以及诸如视频(210,216),文本(120,220),计算机图形(230)等的其他流。通过将音乐(130,136,140,​​146)与语音(110,116)分离, ,每个可以最大程度地压缩。 通过同步这些流(110,116,130,136,140,​​146,210,216,220,230),可以在用户不知道分离的情况下在接收机处重新创建期望的组合。 代替将音乐或其他非语音音频(130,136,140,​​146)与语音音频(110,116)进行模拟或数字混合来创建复合音频流(110,116,130,136,140, 146),流在逻辑上保持分离,因此可以使用现有技术进行最佳压缩。