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1. 发明申请

WO2008045362A2 INCREASING COLLIMATION OF LIGHT FROM LIGHT BAR TO LIGHT PANEL USING TAPERING 审中-公开
标题翻译：利用TAPERING增加灯条到光板的光线
公开(公告)号：WO2008045362A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：PCT/US2007/021458
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , HOLMAN, Robert L. , SAMPSELL, Matt , GRUHLKE, Russell Wayne , MIENKO, Marek , XU, Gang , BITA, Ion
发明人： HOLMAN, Robert L. , SAMPSELL, Matt , GRUHLKE, Russell Wayne , MIENKO, Marek , XU, Gang , BITA, Ion
CPC分类号： G02B6/0028 , G02B6/003 , G02B6/0031 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0061
摘要： An illumination apparatus includes a light bar having a first end for receiving light from a light source. The light bar includes material that supports propagation of the light along the length of the light bar. Turning microstructure is disposed on a first side of the light bar. The turning microstructure is configured to turn a substantial portion of light incident on the first side and to direct the portion of the light out a second opposite side of the light bar. A light guide panel is disposed with respect to a second opposite side of the light bar to receive the light turned by said turning microstructure and directed out of the second opposite side of the light bar. An optical coupler has an input surface and an output surface. The input surface is disposed to receive the light directed out of the second opposite side of the light bar. The output surface is disposed to couple light from the optical coupler into the light guide panel. The output surface of the optical coupler is tapered.
摘要翻译：照明装置包括具有用于接收来自光源的光的第一端的灯条。灯条包括支持沿灯条长度传播的材料。转向微结构设置在灯条的第一侧上。转向微结构被构造成转动入射在第一侧上的大部分光并将光的该部分引导出光杆的第二相对侧。导光板相对于灯条的第二相对侧布置，以接收由所述转向微结构转向并且从灯条的第二相对侧导出的光。光耦合器具有输入表面和输出表面。输入表面布置成接收从灯条的第二相对侧导出的光。输出表面设置成将来自光耦合器的光耦合到导光板中。光耦合器的输出表面呈锥形。

2. 发明申请

WO2008045363A2 LIGHT BAR WITH REFLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：与反射器的光条
公开(公告)号：WO2008045363A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：PCT/US2007/021459
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , HOLMAN, Robert, L. , SAMPSELL, Matt , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne , MIENKO, Marek , XU, Gang , BITA, Ion
发明人： HOLMAN, Robert, L. , SAMPSELL, Matt , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne , MIENKO, Marek , XU, Gang , BITA, Ion
CPC分类号： G02B6/0028 , G02B6/003 , G02B6/0031 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0061
摘要： An illumination apparatus includes a light bar having a first end for receiving light from a light source. The light bar includes material that supports propagation of said light along the length of the light bar. Turning microstructure is disposed on a first side of the light bar. The turning microstructure is configured to turn at least a substantial portion of light incident on the first side and to direct the portion of the light out a second opposite side of the light bar. A substantially reflective surface is disposed with respect to a second end opposite said first end of said light bar to reflect light transmitted through the second end. A light guide panel is disposed with respect to said second opposite side of the light bar to receive light turned by said turning microstructure and directed out of the second opposite side of the light bar.
摘要翻译：照明装置包括具有用于接收来自光源的光的第一端的灯条。灯条包括支持沿着灯条的长度传播所述光的材料。转向微结构设置在灯条的第一侧上。转向微结构被构造成转动入射到第一侧上的光的至少大部分并且将光的该部分引导出光杆的第二相对侧。基本反射表面相对于与所述灯条的所述第一端相对的第二端设置，以反射透过第二端的光。导光板相对于所述灯条的所述第二相对侧布置，以接收由所述转向微结构转向并且从所述灯条的第二相对侧导出的光。

3. 发明申请

WO2009085706A2 LIGHT GUIDE INCLUDING CONJUGATE FILM 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含共轭膜的导光板
公开(公告)号：WO2009085706A2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-09
申请号：PCT/US2008/086875
申请日：2008-12-15
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , HOLMAN, Robert, L. , XU, Gang , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne , SAMPSELL, Matt , MIENKO, Marek
发明人： HOLMAN, Robert, L. , XU, Gang , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne , SAMPSELL, Matt , MIENKO, Marek
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , G02F1/13357
CPC分类号： G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0055
摘要： In various embodiments described herein, a front light guide panel (80) comprises a plurality surface relief features (89) having a variety of different sloping surface portions (89a, 89b). Light (170) injected into an edge of the light guide (80) propagates though the light guide (80) until it strikes one of the surface relief features (89). The light is then turned by total internal reflection such that the light is directed onto a reflective modulator array (81) rearward of the light guide panel (80). The light reflects from the modulator array (81) and is transmitted back through the surface features (89) of the light guide panel (80). However, depending upon where the light is incident on the surface features, the light will be refracted at different angles by the different sloping surface portions. As a result, light reflected from a single point on the modulator array appears to originate from different locations, and ghost images appear. To reduce such ghosting, a conjugate film (92) having equal and opposite surface relief features (99) is disposed forward of the light guide panel (80). Light reflected from the modulator array (81) and passing through surface relief features (89) on the light guide panel is refracted a second time by the conjugate film (92) to return the rays to their original trajectory.
摘要翻译：在此描述的各种实施例中，前导光板（80）包括具有各种不同倾斜表面部分（89a，89b）的多个表面起伏特征（89）。注入到光导（80）边缘的光（170）传播通过光导（80），直到它撞击表面起伏特征（89）中的一个。然后通过全内反射使光转向，使得光被引导到导光板（80）后面的反射调制器阵列（81）上。光从调制器阵列（81）反射并且通过导光板（80）的表面特征（89）被传回。然而，根据光入射到表面特征上的位置，光将被不同的倾斜表面部分以不同的角度折射。结果，从调制器阵列上的单个点反射的光似乎来自不同的位置，并且出现重影图像。为了减少这种重影，具有相等和相反的表面起伏特征（99）的共轭膜（92）设置在导光板（80）的前方。从调制器阵列（81）反射并穿过导光板上的表面浮雕特征（89）的光被共轭膜（92）第二次折射，以使光线返回到其原始轨迹。

4. 发明申请

WO2008045310A2 LIGHT BAR INCLUDING TURNING MICROSTRUCTURES AND CONTOURED BACK REFLECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括车削显微结构和背投式反射镜的光杆
公开(公告)号：WO2008045310A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：PCT/US2007/021375
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , HOLMAN, Robert, L. , SAMPSELL, Matt , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne , MIENKO, Marek , XU, Gang , BITA, Ion
发明人： HOLMAN, Robert, L. , SAMPSELL, Matt , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne , MIENKO, Marek , XU, Gang , BITA, Ion
CPC分类号： G02B6/0028 , G02B6/003 , G02B6/0031 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0061
摘要： An illumination apparatus includes a light bar, a plurality of indentations in the light bar on a first side of the light bar, and a contoured reflective surface including a plurality of protruding surface portions, such that the surface portions reflect light transmitted through sloping sidewalls of the indentations. The light bar has a first end for receiving light from a light source. The light bar includes material that supports propagation of the light along the length of the light bar. The turning microstructure is configured to turn at least a substantial portion of the light incident on the first side and to direct the portion of light out the second opposite side of the light bar. The protrusions on the contoured reflective surface and the indentations on the light bar can have complimentary shapes and/or aligned in certain embodiments.
摘要翻译：一种照明装置，包括灯条，灯条的第一侧上的灯条中的多个凹陷以及包括多个突出表面部分的波状反射表面，使得表面的表面部分反射透过凹陷的倾斜侧壁的光。灯条具有用于接收来自光源的光的第一端。灯条包括支持沿灯条长度传播的材料。转向微结构被配置为转向入射在第一侧上的光的至少大部分，并将光的一部分引导出光杆的第二相反侧。在特定实施例中，成型反射表面上的突起和光条上的凹陷可以具有互补的形状和/或对齐。

5. 发明申请

WO2008045364A2 ILLUMINATION ASSEMBLIES COMPRISING LIGHT BARS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包含灯条的照明装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008045364A2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：PCT/US2007/021460
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , HOLMAN, Robert, L. , SAMPSELL, Matt , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne , MIENKO, Marek , XU, Gang , BITA, Ion
发明人： HOLMAN, Robert, L. , SAMPSELL, Matt , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne , MIENKO, Marek , XU, Gang , BITA, Ion
CPC分类号： G02B6/0028 , G02B6/003 , G02B6/0031 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0061
摘要： An illumination apparatus includes a light bar, turning microstructure disposed on a first side of the light bar, and a light guide panel disposed with respect to a second opposite side of the light bar. The light bar has a first end for receiving light from a light source. The light bar includes material that supports propagation of the light along the length of the light bar. The turning microstructure is configured to turn at least a substantial portion of the light incident on the first side and to direct the portion of light out the second opposite side of the light bar. A parameter of the turning microstructure changes with distance from the first end of the light bar. The light bar has a turning efficiency that determines the amount of light turned out of the light bar compared to the amount of light that continues to be guided within the light bar. The turning efficiency increases with distance from the first end of the light bar. The light guide panel is configured to receive light turned by the turning microstructure and directed out of the second opposite side of the light bar.
摘要翻译：一种照明装置，包括：光棒，设置在所述光棒的第一侧上的转动微结构;以及相对于所述光棒的第二相对侧设置的导光板。灯条具有用于接收来自光源的光的第一端。灯条包括支持沿着光条的长度传播光的材料。转向微结构构造成使入射在第一侧上的光的至少大部分转动并将光的一部分引导到光棒的第二相对侧。转向微结构的参数随着距离光条第一端的距离而变化。光棒具有与在光条中继续引导的光量相比确定从光棒转出的光量的转向效率。转向效率随着距离灯条第一端的距离而增加。导光板被配置为接收由转向微结构转动的光并被引导出光棒的第二相对侧。

6. 发明申请

WO2008045312A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCING BACK REFLECTION FROM AN ILLUMINATION DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于减少来自照明装置的反射反射的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008045312A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：PCT/US2007/021378
申请日：2007-10-05
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , BITA, Ion , XU, Gang , MIENKO, Marek , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne
发明人： BITA, Ion , XU, Gang , MIENKO, Marek , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0036 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/005 , G02B6/0061
摘要： Embodiments include display devices and devices for illuminating a display. One embodiment includes a display device comprising a plurality of light modulators. The device further includes a light guide panel configured to guide light therein disposed forward of said plurality of light modulators. The device further includes turning microstructure disposed on a surface of said light guide, said turning microstructure configured to direct said light out of said light guide panel onto said plurality of light modulators. The device further includes a plurality of nanostructures disposed on said surface of the light guide panel, said plurality of nanostructures having an effective thickness and effective refractive index so as to reduce reflection of light from said light guide panel. Other embodiments include methods of making such apparatuses.
摘要翻译：实施例包括用于照亮显示器的显示装置和装置。一个实施例包括包括多个光调制器的显示装置。该装置还包括导光板，其被配置为引导布置在所述多个光调制器之前的光。该装置还包括设置在所述导光体的表面上的转动微结构，所述转动微结构被配置成将所述光从所述导光板引导到所述多个光调制器上。该装置还包括设置在导光板的所述表面上的多个纳米结构，所述多个纳米结构具有有效的厚度和有效折射率，以便减少来自所述导光板的光的反射。其他实施例包括制造这种装置的方法。

7. 发明申请

WO2009073555A1 LIGHT ILLUMINATION OF DISPLAYS WITH FRONT LIGHT GUIDE AND COUPLING ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有前导光板和耦合元件的显示器的光照射
公开(公告)号：WO2009073555A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：PCT/US2008/085010
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , MIENKO, Marek , XU, Gang , BITA, Ion , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne , BREWER, Emerico, Alberto
发明人： MIENKO, Marek , XU, Gang , BITA, Ion , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne , BREWER, Emerico, Alberto
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0028 , G02B6/0031 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0076 , G02B17/023 , G02B26/001 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： In various embodiments described herein, a display device (90) includes a front illumination apparatus that comprises a first light guide (97) disposed forward of an array of display elements (96), such as an array of interferometric modulators, to distribute light across the array of display elements (96). The light guide panel is edge illuminated by a light source (92) positioned behind the array display elements (96). The light from such a light source (92) is coupled to a second light guide (98) disposed behind the array of display elements (96) and positioned laterally with respect to the light source (92). The light in the second light guide (98) is coupled into the first light guide (97) using a small optical coupling element (91) such as a turning mirror. In some embodiments the second light guide may comprise the backplate of the display device (90).
摘要翻译：在本文描述的各种实施例中，显示装置（90）包括前照明装置，其包括布置在诸如干涉式调制器阵列之类的显示元件阵列（96）之前的第一光导（97）显示元件阵列（96）。导光板被位于阵列显示元件（96）后面的光源（92）边缘照射。来自这种光源（92）的光耦合到布置在显示元件阵列（96）后面并相对于光源（92）横向定位的第二光导（98）。使用诸如转向镜的小型光耦合元件（91）将第二光导（98）中的光耦合到第一光导（97）中。在一些实施例中，第二光导可以包括显示装置（90）的背板。

8. 发明申请

WO2009076075A1 DECOUPLED HOLOGRAPHIC FILM AND DIFFUSER 审中-公开
标题翻译：解码的全息胶片和扩散器
公开(公告)号：WO2009076075A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：PCT/US2008/085026
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , BITA, Ion , XU, Gang , WANG, Lai , MIENKO, Marek , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne
发明人： BITA, Ion , XU, Gang , WANG, Lai , MIENKO, Marek , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne
IPC分类号： G02B6/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/10 , G02B5/32 , G02B6/0035 , G02B6/0051 , G02B26/001 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： In various embodiments described herein, a display device includes a front illumination device that comprises a light guide disposed forward of an array of display elements, such as an array of interferometric modulators, to distribute light across the array of display elements. The light guide may include a turning film to deliver uniform illumination from a light source to the array of display elements. For many portable display applications, the light guide comprises the substrate used in fabricating the display elements. The display device may include additional films as well The light guide, for example, may include a diffuser and/or an optical isolation layer to further enhance the optical characteristics of the display.
摘要翻译：在本文描述的各种实施例中，显示装置包括前照明装置，其包括布置在诸如干涉式调制器阵列之类的显示元件阵列之前的光导，以将光分布在显示元件阵列上。光导可以包括转向膜，以将来自光源的均匀照明传送到显示元件阵列。对于许多便携式显示器应用，光导包括用于制造显示元件的基板。显示装置也可以包括附加膜。例如，光导可以包括扩散器和/或光隔离层，以进一步增强显示器的光学特性。

9. 发明申请

WO2008045463A3 DISPLAY DEVICE WITH DIFFRACTIVE OPTICS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2008045463A3
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：PCT/US2007/021623
申请日：2007-10-09
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne , BITA, Ion , MIENKO, Marek , XU, Gang
发明人： GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne , BITA, Ion , MIENKO, Marek , XU, Gang
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , F21V8/00
摘要： Light modulator displays may be illuminated using a light guide comprising diffractive optics that directs light onto the light modulators. The light guide may comprise, for example, a holographic light turning element that turns light propagating within the light guide onto the array of light modulators. In some embodiments, the holographic element has multiple holographic functions. For example, the holographic element may additionally collimate ambient light or diffuse light reflected form the light modulators.

10. 发明申请

WO2010002701A1 ILLUMINATION DEVICE WITH HOLOGRAPHIC LIGHT GUIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有全光图指导灯的照明设备
公开(公告)号：WO2010002701A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：PCT/US2009/048677
申请日：2009-06-25
申请人： QUALCOMM MEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne , CHUI, Clarence , MIENKO, Marek , XU, Gang , BITA, Ion
发明人： GRUHLKE, Russell, Wayne , CHUI, Clarence , MIENKO, Marek , XU, Gang , BITA, Ion
IPC分类号： F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0035 , G02B6/002 , G02B6/0036 , G02B6/0038 , G02B6/0061 , G02B6/0076
摘要： An illumination device includes a holographic film 89 and a light source 93, such as a point light source. The point light source 93 is positioned at an edge of the holographic film and has a light emitting face that faces the edge of the holographic film 89. The holographic film 89 includes a hologram formed of diffractive refractive index structures. The density of the diffractive refractive index structur-es increases with increasing distance from the light source 93. Light is propagated from the light source 93 through the holographic film 89, such as by total internal reflection. The diffractive refractive index structures turn the light, thereby causing the light to propagate out of the holographic film 89 in a desired direction. In some embodiments, the light propagating out of the holographic film 89 has a high uniformity across the surface of the holographic film 89.
摘要翻译：照明装置包括全息膜89和诸如点光源的光源93。点光源93位于全息膜的边缘并且具有面向全息膜89的边缘的发光面。全息膜89包括由衍射折射率结构形成的全息图。衍射折射率结构的密度随着距离光源93的距离的增加而增加。光从光源93通过全息膜89传播，例如通过全内反射。衍射折射率结构使光转动，从而使光从期望的方向传播出全息膜89。在一些实施例中，从全息膜89传播的光在全息膜89的表面上具有高均匀性。

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