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    • 2. 发明申请
    • RATE-DISTORTION QUANTIZATION FOR CONTEXT-ADAPTIVE VARIABLE LENGTH CODING (CAVLC)
    • 适应变化长度编码(CAVLC)的速率失真量化
    • WO2009126919A1
    • 2009-10-15
    • PCT/US2009/040258
    • 2009-04-10
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDKARCZEWICZ, MartaCHEN, PeisongYE, Yan
    • KARCZEWICZ, MartaCHEN, PeisongYE, Yan
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/124H04N19/126
    • In general, this disclosure provides techniques for quantization of the coefficients of video blocks in a manner that can achieve a desirable balance of rate and distortion. The described techniques may analyze a plurality of quantization levels associated with each individual coefficient to select the quantization level for the individual coefficients that results in a lowest coding cost. Since CAVLC does not encode each coefficient independently, the techniques may compute the coding costs for each of the candidate quantization levels associated with the individual coefficients based on quantization levels selected for previously quantized coefficients and estimated (or predicted) quantization levels for subsequent coefficients of a coefficient vector. The quantization levels for each of the coefficients are selected based on computed coding costs to obtain a set of quantized coefficients that minimize a rate-distortion model.
    • 通常,本公开提供了以可以实现速率和失真的期望平衡的方式来量化视频块的系数的技术。 所描述的技术可以分析与每个单独系数相关联的多个量化级别,以选择导致最低编码成本的各个系数的量化级别。 由于CAVLC不独立地对每个系数进行编码,所以这些技术可以基于针对先前量化的系数选择的量化级别和针对先前量化的系数的估计(或预测)量化级别计算与各个系数相关联的每个候选量化级别的编码成本, 系数向量。 基于计算的编码成本来选择每个系数的量化级别,以获得最小化速率 - 失真模型的一组量化系数。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • VIDEO CODING WITH LARGE MACROBLOCKS
    • 视频编码与大型MACROBLOCKS
    • WO2010039729A2
    • 2010-04-08
    • PCT/US2009/058836
    • 2009-09-29
    • QUALCOMM IncorporatedCHEN, PeisongYE, YanKARCZEWICZ, Marta
    • CHEN, PeisongYE, YanKARCZEWICZ, Marta
    • H04N7/26H04N7/30H04N7/50
    • H04N19/103H04N19/147H04N19/176H04N19/46H04N19/61H04N19/70
    • Techniques are described for encoding and decoding digital video data using macroblocks that are larger than the macroblocks prescribed by conventional video encoding and decoding standards. For example, the techniques include encoding and decoding a video stream using macroblocks comprising greater than 16x16 pixels, for example, 64x64 pixels. In one example, an apparatus includes a video encoder configured to receive a video coding unit, determine a first rate-distortion metric for encoding the video coding unit using first video blocks with sizes of 16x16 pixels, determine a second rate-distortion metric for encoding the video coding unit using second video blocks with sizes of more than 16x16 pixels, encode the video coding unit using the first video blocks when the first rate-distortion metric is less than second rate-distortion metric, and encode the video coding unit using the second video blocks when the second rate-distortion metric is less than the first rate-distortion metric.
    • 描述了使用比常规视频编码和解码标准规定的宏块大的宏块对数字视频数据进行编码和解码的技术。 例如,这些技术包括使用包括大于16×16像素(例如,64×64像素)的宏块对视频流进行编码和解码。 在一个示例中,一种装置包括视频编码器,其被配置为接收视频编码单元,使用尺寸为16×16像素的第一视频块确定用于对视频编码单元进行编码的第一速率 - 失真度量,确定用于编码的第二速率 - 失真度量 使用尺寸大于16×16像素的第二视频块的视频编码单元,当第一速率 - 失真度量小于第二速率失真度量时,使用第一视频块对视频编码单元进行编码,并且使用 当第二速率 - 失真度量小于第一速率 - 失真度量时,第二视频块。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DIGITAL VIDEO CODING WITH INTERPOLATION FILTERS AND OFFSETS
    • 数字视频编码与插值滤波器和偏移
    • WO2010039288A1
    • 2010-04-08
    • PCT/US2009/043391
    • 2009-05-08
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDKARCZEWICZ, MartaMOTTA, GiovanniYE, YanCHEN, Peisong
    • KARCZEWICZ, MartaMOTTA, GiovanniYE, YanCHEN, Peisong
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/577H04N19/117H04N19/136H04N19/147H04N19/19H04N19/192H04N19/523H04N19/59H04N19/61H04N19/82
    • This disclosure describes techniques for encoding digital video data using interpolation filters and offsets. An encoder may be configured to select interpolation filters for sub-pixel precision motion estimation based on historical interpolation results obtained for previously encoded video units, such as frames or slices. The encoder also may be configured to compute and assign offsets to the sub-pixel positions after interpolation based on differences between a reference unit and the unit to be coded. The computation and assignment of offsets may be performed before motion estimation. Motion estimation may be refined so that the motion search considers sub-pixel positions to which offsets have been previously added and evaluates sub-pixel positions that have a non-zero offset. In some cases, interpolation filter selection, offset computation, and/or refined motion estimation for a given unit may be performed in a single encoding pass.
    • 本公开描述了使用内插滤波器和偏移量对数字视频数据进行编码的技术。 编码器可以被配置为基于针对先前编码的视频单元(诸如帧或片)获得的历史插值结果来选择子像素精度运动估计的内插滤波器。 编码器还可以被配置为基于参考单元和要编码的单元之间的差异来计算和分配插补之后的子像素位置的偏移。 可以在运动估计之前执行偏移的计算和分配。 可以改进运动估计,使得运动搜索考虑先前已经添加了偏移的子像素位置,并评估具有非零偏移的子像素位置。 在一些情况下,可以在单个编码过程中执行用于给定单元的内插滤波器选择,偏移计算和/或精细运动估计。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ADVANCED INTERPOLATION TECHNIQUES FOR MOTION COMPENSATION IN VIDEO CODING
    • 视频编码中运动补偿的高级插值技术
    • WO2009126936A1
    • 2009-10-15
    • PCT/US2009/040278
    • 2009-04-10
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDKARCZEWICZ, MartaYE, YanCHEN, Peisong
    • KARCZEWICZ, MartaYE, YanCHEN, Peisong
    • H04N7/26H04N7/36
    • H04N19/523H04N19/117H04N19/136H04N19/147H04N19/182H04N19/192H04N19/70H04N19/82
    • This disclosure describes various interpolation techniques performed by an encoder and a decoder during the motion compensation process of video coding. In one example, an encoder interpolates pixel values of reference video data based on a plurality of different pre defined interpolation filters. In this example, the decoder receives a syntax element that identifies an interpolation filter, and interpolates pixel values of reference video data based on the interpolation filter identified by the syntax element. In another example, a method of interpolating predictive video data includes generating half-pixel values based on integer pixel values, rounding the half-pixel values to generate half-pixel interpolated values, storing the half-pixel values as non-rounded versions of the half-pixel values, and generating quarter-pixel values based on the non-rounded versions of the half-pixel values and the integer pixel values.
    • 本公开描述了在视频编码的运动补偿处理期间由编码器和解码器执行的各种插值技术。 在一个示例中,编码器基于多个不同的预先定义的内插滤波器来内插参考视频数据的像素值。 在该示例中,解码器接收识别内插滤波器的语法元素,并且基于由语法元素识别的内插滤波器来内插参考视频数据的像素值。 在另一实例中,一种内插预测性视频数据的方法包含基于整数像素值产生半像素值,将所述半像素值舍入以产生半像素内插值,将所述半像素值存储为所述 半像素值,并且基于半像素值和整数像素值的未舍入版本来生成四分之一像素值。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • INTERPOLATION FILTER SUPPORT FOR SUB-PIXEL RESOLUTION IN VIDEO CODING
    • 内插滤波器支持视频编码中的子像素分辨率
    • WO2009126924A1
    • 2009-10-15
    • PCT/US2009/040263
    • 2009-04-10
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDYE, YanCHEN, PeisongKARCZEWICZ, Marta
    • YE, YanCHEN, PeisongKARCZEWICZ, Marta
    • H04N7/26H04N7/36
    • H04N7/364H04N7/014H04N19/117H04N19/136H04N19/147H04N19/182H04N19/192H04N19/463H04N19/523
    • This disclosure describes filtering techniques applied by an encoder and a decoder during the prediction stage of a video encoding and/or decoding process. The filtering techniques may enhance the accuracy of predictive data used during fractional interpolation, and may improve predictive data of integer blocks of pixels. There are several aspects to this disclosure, including a useful twelve-pixel filter support that may be used for interpolation, techniques that use coefficient symmetry and pixel symmetry to reduce the amount of data needed to be sent between an encoder and a decoder to configure the filter support for interpolation, and techniques for filtering data at integer pixel locations in a manner that is similar to sub-pixel interpolation. Other aspects of this disclosure concern techniques for encoding information in the bitstream to convey the type of filter used, and possibly the filter coefficients used. Predictive coding of filter coefficients is also described.
    • 本公开描述了在视频编码和/或解码过程的预测阶段期间由编码器和解码器应用的滤波技术。 滤波技术可以增强在分数插值期间使用的预测数据的精度,并且可以改善整数像素块的预测数据。 本公开的方面有几个方面,包括可用于插值的有用的十二像素滤波器支持,使用系数对称性和像素对称性的技术来减少在编码器和解码器之间发送的数据量来配置 用于内插的滤波器支持,以及以类似于子像素插值的方式在整数像素位置处对数据进行滤波的技术。 本公开的其它方面涉及用于对位流中的信息进行编码以传送所使用的滤波器的类型以及可能使用的滤波器系数的技术。 还描述了滤波器系数的预测编码。