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1. 发明申请

WO2013028084A1 SPRAYING METHOD AND SPRAY HEAD COMPRISING A LAVAL NOZZLE AND AN ANNULAR INDUCTION ELECTRODE 审中-公开
标题翻译：喷雾方法和包括LANO喷嘴和ANNULAR感应电极的喷雾头
公开(公告)号：WO2013028084A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：PCT/PL2011/000099
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： PRZEMYSŁOWY INSTYTUT MASZYN ROLNICZYCH , POLITECHNIKA WROCLAWSKA , TELESTO SP. Z O.O. , SOBKOWIAK, Boleslaw , KACPRZYK, Ryszard , ZYLKA, Paweł , PAWŁOWSKI, Tadeusz , LADA, Zygmunt
发明人： SOBKOWIAK, Boleslaw , KACPRZYK, Ryszard , ZYLKA, Paweł , PAWŁOWSKI, Tadeusz , LADA, Zygmunt
IPC分类号： B05B5/03 , B05B5/043
CPC分类号： B05B5/03 , B05B5/0533 , B05B7/045
摘要： Method for carrying out agrotechnical spraying with chemical substances, characterized in that pneumatic atomization is performed using a convergent - divergent nozzle (3) to which gas is supplied under pressure within the range from 1 to 5 x 10 5 Pa, wherein in the divergent part of the nozzle (3) in the widest point it reaches speed a few times faster than the speed of sound, so that gas accelerated to ultrasonic speed disintegrates technological liquid flowing out from a capillary tube into drops of size from a few to a dozen micrometers, which are charged in an electrical field with a direct current voltage from a few hundred to 3 kilovolts, an annular electrode (7) is being supplied with voltage u e no more that 70 percent of voltage u p , at which electrical discharge begins to occur in the space between the annual electrode (7) and the capillary tube (4) for technological liquid.
摘要翻译：用化学物质进行农业技术喷涂的方法，其特征在于，使用收敛扩散喷嘴（3）进行气动雾化，所述收敛扩散喷嘴（3）在1至5×10 5 Pa的压力范围内供应气体，其中在在最宽点的喷嘴（3）的速度比声速快几倍，使得加速到超声速度的气体将从毛细管流出的技术液体分解成从几个到十几微米的大小，它们在电场中以直接电压从几百到三千伏的电场充电，环形电极（7）被供给不超过70％的电压上升的电压，在该电压下开始发生放电每年电极（7）和毛细管（4）之间的空间用于技术液体。

2. 发明申请

WO2006132557A1 FIRE EXTINGUISHING DEVICE AND EXTINGUISHING HEAD 审中-公开
标题翻译：消防灭火装置和灭火头
公开(公告)号：WO2006132557A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：PCT/PL2006/000037
申请日：2006-05-29
申请人： TELESTO SP. Z O.O. , DUDA, Ludomir , TARNOGRODZKI, Antoni , LADA, Zygmunt
发明人： DUDA, Ludomir , TARNOGRODZKI, Antoni , LADA, Zygmunt
IPC分类号： A62C5/02
CPC分类号： A62C31/07 , A62C99/0072
摘要： The fire extinguishing device is equipped with double-flow extinguishing head including side and central header, water pump /P/ connected to an extinguishing liquid source, particularly to water tank / Wl / auxiliary tank / W2 / including the proportioning system, particularly for foaming agent, connected to the water pump / P / circuit, compressor /S/, and a dual-line fire-hose whose water-line is connected to the side header and delivery side of the water pump /P/ and the gas-line is connected to the central header and the compressor /S/, The water pump /P/ is connected to hose water-line through two- way shut-off valve / ZA4 /, whose second pass is connected, by connecting conduit, to the fire-hose gas-line through the first non-return valve / ZZl / and foam mixer / M/ The foam mixer / M / and gas-line are connected to the circuit of compressor /S/ through shut-off valves / Z5, Z6 /. Moreover the outlet of extinguishing head is furnished with at least one inner gas-nozzle of convergent-divergent profile and inner water-gap of annular cross- section formed by a sleeve / 4 / situated coaxially around the inner gas-nozzle. The extinguishing head has a double-flow body / 7 / including water and gas header, inner gas-nozzle of convergent-divergent profile and inner water-gap of annular cross- section formed by a sleeve / 4 / situated coaxially around the inner gas-nozzle. The inner water-gap, formed by the sleeve / 4 /, has at its outlet a water-nozzle situated at an angle from 0° to 45°, preferable divergently, towards to the inner gas-nozzle axis and the sleeve / 4 / makes an inner part of the second gas-nozzle / 2 / of convergent-divergent profile and annular cross-section situated coaxially towards to the inner gas-nozzle. In other version of the head the inner water-gap, formed by the sleeve / 4 /, has at its outlet a water-nozzle situated divergently at not over 45° angle towards to the inner gas nozzle axis and the inner gas-nozzle creates the first gas-nozzle / 1´ / of annular cross- section with coaxially situated inner element / 6 /. The inner element / 6 / is ended at the nozzle outlet with conical surface divergent at an acute angle towards to the inner gas- nozzle axis.
摘要翻译：灭火装置配有双流灭火头，包括侧面和中央集管，水泵/ P /连接到灭火液源，特别是水箱/ Wl /辅助罐/ W2 /包括配比系统，特别是用于发泡代理，连接到水泵/ P /回路，压缩机/ S /和双线消防水带，其水线连接到水泵/ P /和气体管线的侧集管和输送侧连接到中央集管和压缩机/ S /，水泵/ P /通过双向切断阀/ ZA4 /连接到软管水线，其第二道连接通过连接导管连接到通过第一止回阀/ ZZl /和泡沫混合器/ M /泡沫混合器/ M /和气体管线的消防水带气管线连接到压缩机/ S /通过截止阀/ Z5的回路， Z6 /。此外，灭火头的出口配置有至少一个会聚发散型材的内部气体喷嘴和由套筒/ 4 /同轴地位于内部气体喷嘴周围的套筒/ 4形成的环形横截面的内部水力间隙。灭火头具有双流体/ 7 /包括水和气体集管，会聚发散型的内部气体喷嘴和由套筒/ 4 /同轴地围绕内部气体形成的环形横截面的内部水隙 -喷嘴。由套筒/ 4 /形成的内部水隙在其出口处具有位于0°至45°之间的角度的水喷嘴，优选地分散地朝向内部气体喷嘴轴线和套筒/ 4 / 使第二气体喷嘴/ 2 /收敛 - 发散轮廓的内部部分和同轴地朝向内部气体喷嘴的环形横截面。在其他版本的头部中，由套筒/ 4 /形成的内部水隙在其出口处具有分布在不超过45°角的内部气体喷嘴轴线的水喷嘴，并且内部气体喷嘴产生第一个具有同轴位置的内部元件/ 6 /的环形横截面的气体喷嘴/ 1'。内部元件/ 6 /在喷嘴出口处终止，锥形表面以锐角朝向内部气体 - 喷嘴轴线发散。

3. 发明申请

WO2011087383A1 APPARATUS FOR REGULATING TWO-PHASE FLOW AND PORTABLE ATOMIZER BASED ON TWO-PHASE FLOW 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于调节基于两相流动的两相流动和便携式原子控制器的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2011087383A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：PCT/PL2011/000001
申请日：2011-01-10
申请人： TELESTO SP. Z.O.O. , KLIMKOWSKI, Jerzy , KRZOWSKI, Mirosław , KLIMKOWSKI, Zenon , LADA, Zygmunt , SWIDERSKI, Jerzy
发明人： KLIMKOWSKI, Jerzy , KRZOWSKI, Mirosław , KLIMKOWSKI, Zenon , LADA, Zygmunt , SWIDERSKI, Jerzy
IPC分类号： A62C13/66 , G05D11/00 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B05B7/2427 , A62C13/68 , B05B1/3006 , B05B1/3026 , B05B3/04 , B05B7/1272 , B05B7/2421
摘要： The apparatus comprises a mixing chamber (2) formed in a chassis (8) outfitted with separate inlet channels for conveying pressurized liquid phase and gaseous phase and an outlet channel (19) linking the mixing chamber with a spray nozzle via a flow tube (20). Moreover, a separate cylindrical packing chamber (1) is formed in the chassis (8), within which packing chamber a rotor (3) with vanes (5) is set, the vanes of which rotor intermittently close the inlet channels of the two phases formed in separate sectors of said packing chamber (1) as demarcated by the rotor vanes (5), wherein the gaseous phase inlet channel (11) is closed alternately with at least one liquid phase inlet channel (12) conveying liquid phase into the mixing chamber (2) via open inter- vane channels, wherein also the sector of the packing chamber (1) containing the gaseous phase inlet channel (11) is separated from the mixing chamber (2) by a continuous section of a partition (7) that closes off the rotor's (3) inter-vane channels within this sector. The portable atomizer of liquids is equipped with a liquid phase vessel (22), a source of pressurised gaseous phase, and an apparatus for regulating two-phase flow. The apparatus has a mixing chamber (2) formed in a chassis (8) having separate inlet channels for conveying pressurized liquid phase and gaseous phase and an outlet channel (19) linking the mixing chamber (2) with a spray nozzle via a flow tube (20), wherein the gaseous phase inlet channel (11) is connected with the source of gaseous phase via a gas tube (9), while in the chassis (8) a separate cylindrical packing chamber (1) is formed, within which a rotor (3) with vanes (5) is set. The vanes (5) intermittently close the inlet channels of the two phases formed in separate sectors of said packing chamber (1) as demarcated by the rotor vanes (5), wherein the gaseous phase inlet channel (11) is closed alternately with at least one liquid phase inlet channel (12) conveying liquid phase into the mixing chamber (2) via open inter- vane channels, wherein also the sector of the packing chamber (1) containing the gaseous phase inlet channel (11) is separated from the mixing chamber (2) by a continuous section of a partition (7) that closes off the rotor's (3) inter-vane channels within this sector. Furthermore, the chassis (8) is situated inside the liquid phase vessel (22) and the gas tube (9) situated in the liquid phase vessel has a number of small orifices (10) in its wall.
摘要翻译：该装置包括形成在底盘（8）中的混合室（2），其配备有用于输送加压液相和气相的单独的入口通道和通过流管（20）将混合室与喷嘴连接的出口通道（19））。此外，在底盘（8）中形成有一个单独的圆柱形填料室（1），在其中设置了一个具有叶片（5）的转子（3）的填料室，叶片的转子间歇地关闭了两相的入口通道形成在由所述转子叶片（5）划定的所述包装室（1）的分开的扇区中，其中所述气相入口通道（11）与至少一个液相入口通道（12）交替闭合，所述至少一个液相入口通道将液相输送到混合室（2），其中还包含气相入口通道（11）的包装室（1）的扇区通过分隔件（7）的连续部分与混合室（2）分离，这关闭了该扇区内的转子（3）叶片间通道。液体的便携式雾化器配备有液相容器（22），加压气相源和用于调节两相流的装置。该装置具有形成在具有用于输送加压液相和气相的分离的入口通道的底架（8）中的混合室（2）和通过流管连接混合室（2）和喷嘴的出口通道（19）（20），其中所述气相入口通道（11）经由气体管道（9）与气相源连接，而在所述底盘（8）中，形成单独的圆柱形填料室（1），其中设有带叶片（5）的转子（3）。叶片（5）间歇地关闭由转子叶片（5）划分的形成在所述包装室（1）的分开扇区中的两相的入口通道，其中气相入口通道（11）至少交替闭合一个液相入口通道（12）通过开放的叶片间通道将液相输送到混合室（2）中，其中还包含含有气相入口通道（11）的填料室（1）的区段与混合物室（2）通过隔板（7）的连续部分，该隔板（7）封闭该扇区内的转子（3）叶片间通道。此外，底盘（8）位于液相容器（22）的内部，并且位于液相容器中的气体管（9）在其壁上具有多个小孔（10）。

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