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1. 发明申请

WO2003046592A1 METHOD FOR TESTING AN ELECTRICAL CABLE, MODIFIED ELECTRICAL CABLE AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING IT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测试电缆，改进电缆及其制造方法的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003046592A1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-05
申请号：PCT/IB2001/002234
申请日：2001-11-27
申请人： PIRELLI S.P.A. , BALCONI, Luca , BAREGGI, Alberto , BELLI, Sergio
发明人： BALCONI, Luca , BAREGGI, Alberto , BELLI, Sergio
IPC分类号： G01R31/12
CPC分类号： G01R31/1272 , G01R31/021
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the, electrical testing of a protective polymeric layer of an electrical cable comprising at least one metal element in a position radially internal to said protective polymeric layer. This method comprises the steps of applying a semiconductive polymeric layer in a position radially external to said protective polymeric layer, and of electrically connecting said semiconductive polymeric layer to said at least one metal layer. The present invention also relates to an electrical cable comprising a semiconductive polymeric layer in a position radially external to said protective polymeric layer, and also to a process for producing said cable.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于对电缆的保护性聚合物层进行电气测试的方法，所述电缆包括在所述保护聚合物层的径向内部位置的至少一个金属元素。该方法包括以下步骤：将半导体聚合物层施加在所述保护性聚合物层的径向外侧的位置，以及将所述半导体聚合物层电连接到所述至少一个金属层。本发明还涉及一种电缆，其包括在所述保护性聚合物层的径向外侧的位置的半导体聚合物层，以及用于生产所述电缆的方法。

2. 发明申请

WO2003023791A1 EXTRUSION METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A CABLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：挤出方法和生产电缆的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2003023791A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-20
申请号：PCT/EP2002/009815
申请日：2002-09-03
申请人： PIRELLI S.P.A. , BALCONI, Luca , BAREGGI, Alberto , BELLI, Sergio , VEGGETTI, Paolo
发明人： BALCONI, Luca , BAREGGI, Alberto , BELLI, Sergio , VEGGETTI, Paolo
IPC分类号： H01B13/14
CPC分类号： B29C47/28 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/025 , B29C47/06 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/128 , B29C47/26 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/0625 , B29K2023/0633 , B29K2023/0641 , B29K2023/065 , B29K2023/083 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2055/02 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2067/006 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2077/00 , H01B3/30 , H01B13/141 , H01B13/142 , H01B13/144 , H01B13/24
摘要： An extrusion method and apparatus (11) for producing a cable (1, 101) including at least one core (7) comprising at least one transmissive element (2, 40), and at least one pair of coating layers (8, 9) arranged at a radially outer position with the respect of the core (7) are described. The method of the invention includes the simultaneous steps of depositing by co-extrusion at least one coating layer (8) of polymeric material and one coating layer (9) of expanded polymeric material and of maintaining a residual pressure not greater than the external pressure in a substantially annular interspace (21) defined between the coating layers. With respect to the methods of the prior art, the present invention allows to avoid the formation of bubbles at the interface between said at least one coating layer (8) of polymeric material and the coating layer (9) of expanded polymeric material, attaining an optimal adhesion between said layers (8, 9).
摘要翻译：一种用于制造包括至少一个包括至少一个透射元件（2）的芯（7）的电缆（1,101）和至少一对涂层（8,9）的挤出方法和装置（11）在芯部（7）的径向外侧位置配置。本发明的方法包括通过共挤出聚合材料的至少一个涂层（8）和一个膨胀聚合物材料的一个涂层（9）并保持不大于外部压力的残余压力的同时步骤限定在所述涂层之间的基本上环形的间隙（21）。关于现有技术的方法，本发明允许避免在聚合材料的所述至少一个涂层（8）与膨胀聚合物材料的涂层（9）之间的界面处形成气泡，从而达到所述层（8,9）之间的最佳粘合。

3. 发明申请

WO2006114118A1 CABLE MANUFACTURING PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：电缆制造工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2006114118A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：PCT/EP2005/004510
申请日：2005-04-27
申请人： PRYSMIAN CAVI E SISTEMI ENERGIA S.R.L. , CASTIGLIONI, Walter , BALCONI, Luca , BAREGGI, Alberto , BELLI, Sergio
发明人： CASTIGLIONI, Walter , BALCONI, Luca , BAREGGI, Alberto , BELLI, Sergio
IPC分类号： B29C47/28 , B29C47/92
CPC分类号： B29C47/28 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92019 , B29C2947/92209 , B29C2947/92409 , B29C2947/92466 , B29C2947/92514 , B29C2947/92571 , B29C2947/9258 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92904 , B29C2947/92933 , B29C2947/92952 , B29L2031/3462
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a cable, said cable comprising at least one transmissive element (3) and at least one coating layer (100) made of a polymeric material and arranged at a radially outer position with respect to the transmissive element (3). The method comprises the steps of: a) feeding the polymeric material to an extrusion apparatus including an extrusion head (1), the extrusion head (1) comprising: a male die (12); a female die (13), coaxially arranged with respect to said male die (12); a conveying channel (20), at least one portion of which being defined between said male die (12) and said female die (13); and b) controlling a cross-sectional area of said at least one portion of the conveying channel (20) in response to a detected quantity, said quantity being caused to vary during the manufacturing of the cable as a function of the actual extrusion speed. The present invention further relates to an extrusion apparatus for carrying out said process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造电缆的方法，所述电缆包括至少一个透射元件（3）和由聚合物材料制成的至少一个涂层（100），并且布置在相对于透射元件的径向外部位置（3）。该方法包括以下步骤：a）将聚合物材料输送到包括挤出头（1）的挤出设备中，挤压头（1）包括：阳模（12）; 相对于所述阳模（12）同轴布置的阴模（13）; 输送通道（20），其至少一部分限定在所述阳模（12）和所述阴模（13）之间; 以及b）响应于检测到的量控制所述输送通道（20）的所述至少一个部分的横截面积，所述数量在制造电缆期间随着实际挤出速度的变化而变化。本发明还涉及一种用于执行所述方法的挤压设备。

4. 发明申请

WO2004057626A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COATING LAYER MADE OF EXPANDABLE AND CROSS-LINKABLE MATERIAL IN A CABLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产电缆中可扩展和可交联材料的涂层的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004057626A1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-08
申请号：PCT/IT2002/000824
申请日：2002-12-23
申请人： PIRELLI & C. S.P.A. , BALCONI, Luca , BAREGGI, Alberto , BELLI, Sergio
发明人： BALCONI, Luca , BAREGGI, Alberto , BELLI, Sergio
IPC分类号： H01B13/14
CPC分类号： H01B13/145 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/025 , B29C47/8805 , B29K2301/10 , H01B9/027
摘要： A method is described for producing a cable (1, 101) including: at least one transmissive element (2), such as for example an element transmitting electrical energy or optionally optical signals as well; and an expanded and cross-linked coating layer (5) in a radially outer position with respect to said at least one transmissive element (2), said coating layer (5) comprising a composition including an expandable and cross-linkable polymeric material. The method comprises the following steps of: a) extruding the composition; b) forming a coating layer made of expandable and cross-linkable polymeric material with the composition thus extruded; c) expanding the coating layer made of expandable and cross-linkable polymeric material; and d) cross-linking the above-mentioned coating layer made of expandable and cross-linkable polymeric material. The method of the invention provides that the above-mentioned expanding and cross-linking steps c) and d) are carried out by heating the coating layer made of expandable and cross-linkable polymeric material at atmospheric pressure by means of a suitable heating fluid. The method of the invention allows to attain a saving in production time and costs with respect to the prior art methods.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于产生电缆（1,101）的方法，包括：至少一个透射元件（2），例如传输电能或可选地光信号的元件; 以及相对于所述至少一个透射元件（2）在径向外部位置的膨胀和交联的涂层（5），所述涂层（5）包括包含可膨胀和可交联的聚合材料的组合物。该方法包括以下步骤：a）挤出组合物; b）形成由可膨胀和可交联的聚合物材料制成的涂层，由此挤出组合物; c）使可膨胀和可交联聚合材料制成的涂层膨胀; 和d）交联上述由可膨胀和可交联的聚合物材料制成的涂层。本发明的方法提供了上述膨胀和交联步骤c）和d）通过借助于合适的加热流体在大气压下加热由可膨胀和可交联的聚合物材料制成的涂层来进行。本发明的方法允许在现有技术方法中节省生产时间和成本。

5. 发明申请

WO2005042226A1 METHOD AND PLANT FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF A LIQUID INTO A MOLTEN MASS UNDER PRESSURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：将液体引入压力下的高质量的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO2005042226A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：PCT/IT2003/000704
申请日：2003-10-31
申请人： PIRELLI & C., S.P.A. , BALCONI, Luca , DELL'ANNA, Gaia , BAREGGI, Alberto , BELLI, Sergio
发明人： BALCONI, Luca , DELL'ANNA, Gaia , BAREGGI, Alberto , BELLI, Sergio
IPC分类号： B29C45/18
CPC分类号： H01B13/14 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/065 , B29C47/1045 , B29C47/1063 , B29C47/26 , B29C47/28 , B29K2101/10 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2105/0005 , B29K2105/0023 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2995/0005 , B29K2995/0006 , B29K2995/0007 , B29L2031/3462
摘要： A method and plant (1) for the introduction of a liquid into a molten mass under pressure are described. Such a method and such a plant (1) are particularly but not exclusively suitable for the formation of a coating layer (5, 6, 7) on a cable element comprising at least one conductor (4), said layer (5, 6, 7) comprising an extruded thermoplastic polymer forming a continuous phase incorporating a dielectric liquid, and are useful, for example in the production of an electric cable (3) for the transportation and/or distribution of electrical power. The method comprises the steps of bringing the liquid to a predetermined pressure greater than the pressure of the molten mass; feeding the liquid into a plurality of storage tanks (12); and injecting the liquid into the molten mass at an injection pressure equal to the above-mentioned predetermined pressure by means of a plurality of injectors (13) in respective fluid communication with the plurality of storage tanks (12). Advantageously, this allows to accomplish a substantial continuity of delivery of the liquid in a technologically simple way and at low costs, while ensuring a dispersion as uniform as possible of the liquid within the molten mass.
摘要翻译：描述了用于在压力下将液体引入熔融物质的方法和设备（1）。这种方法和这种植物（1）特别但不排他地适用于在包括至少一个导体（4）的电缆元件上形成涂层（5,6,7），所述层（5,6） 7）包括形成包含介电液体的连续相的挤出热塑性聚合物，并且可用于例如生产用于运输和/或分配电力的电缆（3）。该方法包括使液体达到大于熔融物质压力的预定压力的步骤; 将液体进料到多个储罐（12）中; 并且通过与多个储罐（12）流体连通的多个喷射器（13）以等于上述预定压力的注射压力将液体注入熔融物质中。有利地，这允许以技术上简单的方式并且以低成本实现液体的输送的实质连续性，同时确保尽可能均匀的在熔融物质内的液体的分散体。

6. 发明申请

WO2003061944A1 METHOD AND EXTRUSION HEAD FOR EXTRUDING A POLYMERIC MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：挤出聚合材料的方法和挤出头
公开(公告)号：WO2003061944A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-31
申请号：PCT/IT2001/000653
申请日：2001-12-21
申请人： PIRELLI S.p.A. , CASTIGLIONI, Valter , RIELLA, Angelo , BELLI, Sergio , BALCONI, Luca
发明人： CASTIGLIONI, Valter , RIELLA, Angelo , BELLI, Sergio , BALCONI, Luca
IPC分类号： B29C47/28
CPC分类号： B29C47/28 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0808
摘要： An extrusion method and head (1) for depositing by extrusion a polymeric material intended, in particular, for the production of cables including a core and a coating layer arranged at a radially outer position with respect of the core, are described. The method of the invention comprises the steps of feeding the polymeric material in a feeding duct (10) of the extrusion head (1) and of conveying a part of the polymeric material towards an undercut (17) extending in the extrusion head (1) in proximity of an end of said feeding duct (10). Said a method provides that a sealing force between a head body (2) and a conveyor element (3) of the extrusion head (1) is exerted by means of the pushing action exerted by the polymeric material in said undercut (17) in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the head body (2).
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于通过挤出沉积聚合物材料的挤出方法和头部（1），特别是用于生产包括相对于芯部的径向外部位置处的芯和涂层的电缆。本发明的方法包括以下步骤：将聚合物材料供给到挤出头（1）的进料管道（10）中，并将聚合物材料的一部分朝着在挤出头（1）中延伸的底切（17）输送，在所述进料管道（10）的端部附近。所述方法规定，头体（2）和挤出头（1）的输送元件（3）之间的密封力通过由所述底切（17）中的聚合物材料施加的推动作用大致垂直于头体（2）的纵向轴线的方向。

7. 发明申请

WO2004053896A1 ELECTRICAL CABLE WITH FOAMED SEMICONDUCTIVE INSULATION SHIELD 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有泡沫半导体绝缘屏蔽的电缆
公开(公告)号：WO2004053896A1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-24
申请号：PCT/US2002/039416
申请日：2002-12-11
申请人： PIRELLI & C. S.P.A. , KUCHTA, Frank, L. , FOULGER, Stephen, H. , CARDEN, Jason , LIU, Chengjun , MAUNDER, Andrew , BAREGGI, Alberto , BALCONI, Luca , SCELZA, Cristiana
发明人： KUCHTA, Frank, L. , FOULGER, Stephen, H. , CARDEN, Jason , LIU, Chengjun , MAUNDER, Andrew , BAREGGI, Alberto , BALCONI, Luca , SCELZA, Cristiana
IPC分类号： H01B9/02
CPC分类号： H01B13/142 , H01B3/441 , H01B3/446 , H01B3/447 , H01B9/027
摘要： An electrical power cable with a foamed, compressible, semiconductive insulation shield which serves as both a cushioning layer and an electrical shield.
摘要翻译：一种具有泡沫，可压缩，半导体绝缘护罩的电力电缆，既用作缓冲层，又用作电屏蔽。

8. 发明申请

WO2005066978A1 MULTIPOLAR CABLE FOR TRANSMITTING ENERGY AND/OR SIGNALS, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于发送能量和/或信号的多功能电缆，其生产方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005066978A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：PCT/IB2003/006407
申请日：2003-12-30
申请人： PIRELLI & C. S.P.A. , VEGGETTI, Paolo , BELLI, Sergio , BALCONI, Luca , DE RAI, Luca , RIELLA, Angelo , CRISCI, Vincenzo
发明人： VEGGETTI, Paolo , BELLI, Sergio , BALCONI, Luca , DE RAI, Luca , RIELLA, Angelo , CRISCI, Vincenzo
IPC分类号： H01B9/00
CPC分类号： H01B7/0275 , H01B7/184 , H01B9/003 , H01B13/143 , Y10T29/49117
摘要： A multipolar cable (14) for transmitting energy and/or signals, as well as an extrusion method and apparatus for the production thereof, is described. The multipolar cable (14) according to the invention comprises: at least three transmissive elements (15), and a sheath (16) in which at least three longitudinal housings (17) are defined, the longitudinal housings (17) being intended to house respectively the at least three transmissive elements (15) according to a predetermined configuration and being formed within respective substantially lobe-shaped longitudinal portions (18) of the sheath (16). 10 The multipolar cable (14) of the invention allows to connect the transmissive elements (15) to one or more consumption points by means of at least one connector (20) provided with at least three perforating elements (21).
摘要翻译：描述了用于传输能量和/或信号的多极电缆（14）以及用于生产它的挤压方法和装置。根据本发明的多极电缆（14）包括：至少三个透射元件（15）和护套（16），其中限定了至少三个纵向壳体（17），所述纵向壳体（17）旨在容纳分别根据预定构型分别形成至少三个透射元件（15），并且形成在所述护套（16）的相应的大致瓣状纵向部分（18）内。本发明的多极电缆（14）允许通过设置有至少三个穿孔元件（21）的至少一个连接器（20）将透射元件（15）连接到一个或多个消耗点。

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