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    • 1. 发明申请
    • EXPOSURE APPARATUS
    • 曝光装置
    • WO2009106349A8
    • 2011-03-03
    • PCT/EP2009001426
    • 2009-02-27
    • PHILIP MORRIS PROD
    • SCHNELL PETERWOLFGANG OCHELRADTKE FALKVAN THIELEN BENVANDENBERGHEN GUYVERBEECK JAN
    • A61D7/04A01K1/03
    • A61D7/04A01K1/031
    • There is provided apparatus for exposing the nose of at least one animal to flow of gaseous material. The apparatus comprises an inner manifold and an outer manifold. The inner manifold has an inlet for gaseous material. The outer manifold surrounds the inner manifold and has an outlet for gaseous material. The apparatus also comprises at least one exposure site comprising an opening in the inner manifold and an opening in the outer manifold and an exposure tube suitable for housing an animal, located at one or more of the exposure sites. The exposure tube passes through the opening in the outer manifold and the opening in the inner manifold, extends at least partially into the inner manifold and is supported by the outer manifold and the inner manifold. The exposure tube comprises an exposure inlet in a portion of the exposure tube in the inner manifold and an exposure outlet in a portion of the exposure tube in the outer manifold. Gaseous material flows into the inner manifold via the inlet, flows into each exposure tube via the exposure inlet, flows out of each exposure tube via the exposure outlet and flows out of the outer manifold via the outlet. The flow between the exposure inlet and the exposure outlet has a component in the opposite direction to the flow in the inner manifold.
    • 提供了用于将至少一只动物的鼻子暴露于气态物质流的装置。 该装置包括内歧管和外歧管。 内部歧管具有用于气态材料的入口。 外歧管围绕内歧管并具有用于气体材料的出口。 该装置还包括至少一个暴露部位,其包括内歧管中的开口和外歧管中的开口,以及适于容纳位于一个或多个暴露部位的动物的曝光管。 曝光管穿过外歧管中的开口并且内歧管中的开口至少部分地延伸到内歧管中并且由外歧管和内歧管支撑。 曝光管包括在内歧管中的曝光管的一部分中的曝光入口和在外歧管中的曝光管的一部分中的曝光出口。 气体材料经由入口流入内歧管,经由曝光入口流入每个曝光管,经由曝光出口从每个曝光管流出,并经由出口流出外歧管。 暴露入口和曝光出口之间的流动具有与内歧管中的流动相反方向的分量。