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1. 发明申请

WO1986000123A1 AIR CONDITIONING TUBE 审中-公开
标题翻译：空调管
公开(公告)号：WO1986000123A1
公开(公告)日：1986-01-03
申请号：PCT/FI1985000051
申请日：1985-06-13
申请人： OY NOKIA AB , ZENNER, Wolfgang , LESKINEN, Seppo , SAVELA, Jouko
发明人： OY NOKIA AB
IPC分类号： F24F07/06
CPC分类号： F24F13/02
摘要： Air conditioning tube, which is shaped into an air disperser blowing in the incoming air, by punching a plurality of small apertures (3, 5) in the tube (1) wall (2). For at least a part of the apertures (3, 5), the aperture direction deviates from the direction perpendicular to the tube axle. This axially inclined directing is caused by punching the above-mentioned apertures in such positions where the tube (1) wall has been designed to deviate from the axial direction. Alternatively, the apertures can be designed as inclined deflector or there can be arranged decompression chamber between the apertures and the tube interior.
摘要翻译：通过在管（1）壁（2）中冲压多个小孔（3,5）将空调管形成为吹入入口空气的空气分散器。对于孔（3,5）的至少一部分，孔径方向偏离垂直于管轴的方向。这种轴向倾斜的引导是通过在管（1）壁被设计成偏离轴向方向的位置上冲压上述孔而引起的。或者，孔可以被设计为倾斜偏转器，或者可以在孔和管内部之间布置减压室。

2. 发明申请

WO1984003756A1 AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：空调系统
公开(公告)号：WO1984003756A1
公开(公告)日：1984-09-27
申请号：PCT/FI1984000027
申请日：1984-03-21
申请人： OY NOKIA AB , LESKINEN, Seppo
发明人： OY NOKIA AB
IPC分类号： F24F05/00
CPC分类号： F24F12/001 , F24F3/14 , F24F5/0007 , F24F5/0035 , F24F12/002 , F24F2006/146 , Y02B30/563 , Y02P80/152
摘要： An air-conditioning system, where incoming air (1) is led through a heat exchanger (5) and through the same heat exchanger exhaust air (2) is led in the opposite direction. The object is to use the heat exchanger for cooling the incoming air (1). This is realized according to the invention in such a way that exhaust air (2) is cooled by vaporizing aqueous vapour into it in a moistening element (6) which is arranged in the flow path of the exhaust air (2) before the heat exchanger (5).

3. 发明申请

WO1997017778A1 UPSTREAM ACCESS METHOD IN BIDIRECTIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：双向电信系统中的UPSTREAM接入方法
公开(公告)号：WO1997017778A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-15
申请号：PCT/FI1996000601
申请日：1996-11-07
申请人： OY NOKIA AB , PIHLAJA, Juha
发明人： OY NOKIA AB
IPC分类号： H04J03/16
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04J3/1617 , H04J3/1694 , H04L2012/5632 , H04L2012/5672
摘要： In prior art time-division multipoint networks, such as cable networks, the terminal equipment may send information to the network only in a fixed time slot assigned to the terminal equipment, the time slot being continuously valid regardless of the transmission need whether there is information to be sent or not. A disadvantage of this arrangement is that it is difficult to change the assigned time slots and the terminal will reserve a time slot unnecessarily if it does not send. The problems will be solved so that specific grant numbers (Grant_ID), one or more per terminal, are allocated to the terminals in downstream time slots. One grant number is associated with a grant to send information, such as one ATM cell, in corresponding upstream time slots. The terminal may be forbidden by means of a grant number to send in a certain time slot or the time slot my be called a slotted Aloha time slot or a measurement time slot used for timing advance adjustement. The network terminal sends grand numbers at a predetermined rate to each terminal or it sends grand numbers on the basis of how much information the terminals report there is to be sent. The invention allows a fast reacting and capacity saving access to ATM channels whose capacity need varies a great deal. The invention allows a small access delay.
摘要翻译：在诸如有线网络的现有技术的时分多点网络中，终端设备可以仅在分配给终端设备的固定时隙中向网络发送信息，该时隙是连续有效的，而不管传输是否存在信息被发送与否。这种布置的缺点是难以改变分配的时隙，并且如果不发送则终端将不必要地保留时隙。这些问题将得到解决，以便在下游时隙中为终端分配一个或多个每个终端的特定授权号码（Grant_ID）。一个授权号与在相应的上行时隙中发送信息的许可（例如一个ATM信元）相关联。可以通过授权号码来禁止终端在特定时隙中发送，或者将时隙称为时隙Aloha时隙或用于定时提前调整的测量时隙。网络终端以预定的速率向每个终端发送大量号码，或者根据终端报告要发送多少信息发送大量号码。本发明允许对能力需求变化很大的ATM信道的快速反应和容量节省访问。本发明允许小的访问延迟。

4. 发明申请

WO1997017775A1 MULTIMEDIA RECEPTION IN A DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：数字广播系统中的多媒体接收
公开(公告)号：WO1997017775A1
公开(公告)日：1997-05-15
申请号：PCT/FI1996000594
申请日：1996-11-05
申请人： OY NOKIA AB , SALOMÄKI, Ari
发明人： OY NOKIA AB
IPC分类号： H04H01/00
CPC分类号： H04H20/30 , H04H20/46 , H04H20/72 , H04H20/93 , H04H2201/20 , H04N5/4401 , H04N5/602 , H04N7/16 , H04N21/23614 , H04N21/4348 , H04N21/44016 , H04N21/8106 , H04N21/8455 , H04N21/8456 , H04N21/8543
摘要： To transfer a multimedia programme in a DAB system, an audio stream is divided into successive segments of variable length, which are marked by means of individual stream marker IDs placed at segment boundaries. The boundaries between segments indicate a change in the multimedia presentation. A scene in the multimedia programme, which, when active, is what the user sees on the display of the receiver, contains links that are waiting to be activated. When a marker associated with one of the links and acting as an excitation is decoded from the audio stream, it activates the link concerned. As a result, either the scene is displayed or the link causes a transition to another scene, which is displayed on the screen. The transition is invisible to the user, so the user perceives the presentation as starting with the right scene.
摘要翻译：为了在DAB系统中传输多媒体节目，音频流被分成可变长度的连续片段，它们通过放置在片段边界处的各个流标记ID来标记。段之间的界限表示多媒体演示中的变化。多媒体程序中的场景，当活动时，用户在接收机的显示器上看到的内容包含正在等待激活的链接。当与链接中的一个相关联并用作激励的标记从音频流解码时，其激活相关的链接。因此，显示场景或链接会导致显示在屏幕上的另一个场景的转换。用户对此转换是不可见的，因此用户将演示文稿视为从正确的场景开始。

5. 发明申请

WO1997013336A1 HANDLING OF PROGRAM FILES IN A DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：在数字广播系统中处理程序文件
公开(公告)号：WO1997013336A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-10
申请号：PCT/FI1996000523
申请日：1996-10-04
申请人： OY NOKIA AB , SALOMÄKI, Ari
发明人： OY NOKIA AB
IPC分类号： H04H01/00
CPC分类号： H04H20/93 , H04H20/57 , H04H2201/20 , H04N21/2665 , H04N21/4351 , H04N21/8166 , H04N21/84 , H04N21/8543
摘要： According to the invention, a special programme guide file is generated at the transmitting end of a DAB system. It is a plain-language file which could contain text and pictures. Each service provider can create a separate programme guide file. The system operator forms them into a single file to be transmitted. The file contains text and pictures visible to the user and a large amount of information intended for the application software of the receiver, invisible to the user. This information may be hidden text, instructions, algorithms. The most important data invisible to the user is a link which, upon activation by the user, links the file to another file. Thus, by activating links, the user is able to navigate in the programme guide and to quickly find and collect the information he/she is interested in, whereupon the receiver automatically composes the requested service from the subschannels of the DAB multiplex.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，在DAB系统的发送端生成特殊节目指南文件。它是一个可以包含文本和图片的简明语言文件。每个服务提供商可以创建一个单独的程序指南文件。系统操作员将它们形成为要发送的单个文件。该文件包含用户可见的文本和图片以及用于接收者的应用软件的大量信息，用户不可见。这些信息可能是隐藏的文字，指令，算法。用户不可见的最重要的数据是在用户激活时将文件链接到另一个文件的链接。因此，通过激活链接，用户能够在节目指南中导航并且快速找到并收集他/她感兴趣的信息，于是接收者从DAB多路复用的子信道自动地组成所请求的服务。

6. 发明申请

WO1984000321A1 PLASTIC FILM PRESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：塑料薄膜印刷机
公开(公告)号：WO1984000321A1
公开(公告)日：1984-02-02
申请号：PCT/FI1983000052
申请日：1983-07-04
申请人： OY NOKIA AB
发明人： OY NOKIA AB , HIRVENSALO, Kari, Matti, Tapani , VÄYRYNEN, Seppo, Kalevi
IPC分类号： B29C03/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/286 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/36 , B29C2043/3618 , B29C2043/3639 , B29L2007/00 , B29L2031/40 , G01N21/3563
摘要： A press for pressing thin films of thermoplastic sample materials. The press has two mould plates (4, 5) between which the sample material is placed and which are pressed against each other by means of clamping means (6, 7, 8). The press is positioned in a heating means (19) for heating it to a temperature at which the sample material melts. The high precision of the film thickness required, for example, for an infrared analysis is ensured in the press by providing one of the mould plates (5) with a peripheral groove for receiving excess sample material owing to which no high precision is required in the dosage of the sample material.

7. 发明申请

WO1997013337A1 TRANSFER OF A FILE GROUP IN A DIGITAL BROADCASTING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：在数字广播系统中传输文件组
公开(公告)号：WO1997013337A1
公开(公告)日：1997-04-10
申请号：PCT/FI1996000524
申请日：1996-10-04
申请人： OY NOKIA AB , SALOMÄKI, Ari
发明人： OY NOKIA AB
IPC分类号： H04H01/00
CPC分类号： H04H20/30 , H04H20/46 , H04H20/72 , H04H20/93 , H04H2201/20
摘要： In a digital broadcasting system (DAB), the file to be transmitted is segmented and each segment is placed in the data field of a data group (DG) and the data group is divided into sections for transmission, which are placed in the data fields of data packets. For each file, at least one information data group (IDG) containing information parameters, one of which contains information as to which files constitute a group of files, is formed and transmitted. According to the invention, when the receiver is to receive an entire group of files, an integrity of group parameter consisting of a number is added to the information data group (IDG) associated with each file, a first value of said number indicating that the file in question is a file between the first and last files of the group while a second value indicates that the file is the first file of the group and a third value indicates that the file is the last file of the group. When the receiver is to receive only one special file from a group of files, a fourth value of said number is added as in integrity of group parameter to the information data group (IDG) for this file, whereas no integrity of group parameter is added for the other files in the group. In this way, it is possible to load only the startup file in the receiver while other files are only received as required.
摘要翻译：在数字广播系统（DAB）中，要发送的文件被分段，并且每个段被放置在数据组（DG）的数据字段中，并且数据组被分成用于传输的部分，它们被放置在数据字段的数据包。对于每个文件，形成并发送包含信息参数的至少一个信息数据组（IDG），其中一个包含关于哪些文件构成一组文件的信息。根据本发明，当接收机要接收整个文件组时，由与号码组成的组参数的完整性被添加到与每个文件相关联的信息数据组（IDG）中，所述号码的第一个值表示该文件是该组的第一个和最后一个文件之间的文件，而第二个值表示该文件是该组的第一个文件，第三个值表示该文件是该组的最后一个文件。当接收者只从一组文件中只接收一个特殊文件时，将该号码的第四个值作为组参数的完整性添加到该文件的信息数据组（IDG），而不添加组参数的完整性对于组中的其他文件。这样，只能在接收机中加载启动文件，而只有根据需要只接收其他文件。

8. 发明申请

WO1996036192A1 MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATION SUBSCRIBER SYSTEM IN A MULTI-OPERATOR ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：多操作员环境中的移动通信订户系统
公开(公告)号：WO1996036192A1
公开(公告)日：1996-11-14
申请号：PCT/FI1996000257
申请日：1996-05-07
申请人： OY NOKIA AB , BEHRUZ, Vazvan
发明人： OY NOKIA AB
IPC分类号： H04Q07/38
CPC分类号： H04W4/24 , H04M15/00 , H04M15/49 , H04M15/8038 , H04M2215/2026 , H04M2215/32 , H04M2215/34 , H04M2215/46 , H04M2215/7442
摘要： The invention relates to a system for monitoring mobile telecommunications in a multi-operator environment. The system of the invention comprises at least one user control station (UCS) comprising a home location register (HLR) containing a unique subscription number (USN) and other required subscriber data, and an account control unit (ACU) containing the subscriber's credit information. The home location register (HLR) and the account control unit (ACU) are interconnected in order for the home location register (HLR) to be able to check the credit information of the calling subscribers in response to requests from the network operators and correspondingly to debit the subscribers' accounts on behalf of the operators by the charge of the calls made. The invention is characterized in that the visitor location register (VLR) or the user control station (UCS) can allocate several temporary numbers (TN) to each terminal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在多操作员环境中监视移动电信的系统。本发明的系统包括至少一个用户控制站（UCS），该用户控制站（UCS）包括包含唯一的订阅号码（USN）和其他所需的用户数据的归属位置寄存器（HLR），以及包含用户信用信息的帐户控制单元（ACU）。归属位置寄存器（HLR）和帐号控制单元（ACU）互连，以便归属位置寄存器（HLR）能够响应于来自网络运营商的请求并且相应地检查主叫用户的信用信息通过收取的电话代表运营商借记用户帐号。本发明的特征在于，访客位置寄存器（VLR）或用户控制站（UCS）可以向每个终端分配多个临时数（TN）。

9. 发明申请

WO1990005399A1 AN ARRANGEMENT FOR FORCED TRIGGERING A SPARK GAP 审中-公开
标题翻译：强制打火箭的安排
公开(公告)号：WO1990005399A1
公开(公告)日：1990-05-17
申请号：PCT/FI1989000201
申请日：1989-10-31
申请人： OY NOKIA AB , KÄNSÄLÄ, Tarmo
发明人： OY NOKIA AB
IPC分类号： H01T15/00
CPC分类号： H01T15/00
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement for forced triggering a spark gap at a voltage below self-ignition voltage, which spark gap is divided into at least two partial spark gaps (1, 2) arranged in series, whereby voltage division components (5, 6, 7) are connected in parallel with the partial spark gaps (1, 2) for effecting voltage division between the partial spark gaps (1, 2). In order to obtain a forced triggering arrangement which is simple and reliable in operation, an element (8, 9) controlledly adopting a high-impedance or low-impedance state is arranged in series with the voltage division components (5, 6, 7), whereby the element (8, 9), when adopting the high-impedance state, changes the voltage division between the spark gaps (1-4) so that the partial spark gap (2) arranged in parallel therewith is ignited.

10. 发明申请

WO1989003538A1 A METHOD AND A DEVICE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF AN OPTICAL COUPLER 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于制造光耦合器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1989003538A1
公开(公告)日：1989-04-20
申请号：PCT/FI1988000165
申请日：1988-10-12
申请人： OY NOKIA AB
发明人： OY NOKIA AB , SHARMA, Awnashilal, Barkharam , VIREKUNNAS, Ari , RISSANEN, Pekka
IPC分类号： G02B06/38
CPC分类号： G02B6/2551
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the manufacture of optical couplers, comprising the steps of (a) removing the jacket material over a short distance from two or more optical fibres, (b) bringing the jacketless portions of the optical fibers in contact with each other, (c) fusing the optical fibers together within the contact area and drawing them into tapers. In order that the process would be simpler and easier to control, the method according to the invention is characterized in that the optical fibers are fused by heating them by means of an arc substantially parallel to the optical fibers. The arc is excited in a chamber confined in the direction of the radius of the fibers, and it is excited and extinguished at a low frequency so that the arc strikes at arbitrarily varying points around the fibers. The invention also concerns an oven for fusing fibers, comprising a fusion chamber extending through a ceramic body and provided at both ends thereof with an electric electrode for producing within the chamber an arc parallel to optical fibers arranged to be led through the chamber to be fused together.

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