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    • 4. 发明申请
    • DUPLEX FERRITIC AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL
    • 双相不锈钢奥氏体不锈钢
    • WO2014199019A1
    • 2014-12-18
    • PCT/FI2014/050476
    • 2014-06-12
    • OUTOKUMPU OYJ
    • OLIVER, JamesSCHEDIN, ErikPETTERSSON, Rachel
    • C22C38/42C22C38/44C22C38/54C22C38/58
    • C22C38/58C21D6/002C21D9/0081C21D2211/001C21D2211/005C22C38/001C22C38/005C22C38/02C22C38/40C22C38/42C22C38/44C22C38/54
    • The invention relates to a duplex ferritic austenitic stainless steel having 40 - 60 volume % ferrite and 40 - 60 volume % austenite, preferably 45 - 55 volume % ferrite and 45 - 55 volume % austenite at the annealed condition, and having improved cold workability and impact toughness. The stainless steel contains in weight % less than 0,07 % carbon (C), 0,1 - 2,0 % silicon (Si), 3 - 5 % manganese (Mn), 19 - 23 % chromium (Cr), 1,1 - 1,9 % nickel (Ni), 1,1 - 3,5 % copper (Cu), 0,18 - 0,30 % nitrogen (N), optionally molybdenum (Mo) and/or tungsten (W) in a total amount calculated with the formula (Mo + ½W) eq ) and the nickel equivalent (Ni eq ): 20 eq eq > 10, where Cr eq = Cr + 1,5Si + Mo + 2Ti + 0,5Nb Ni eq = Ni + 0,5Mn + 30(C+N) + 0,5(Cu+Co)
    • 本发明涉及在退火条件下具有40-60体积%铁素体和40-60体积%奥氏体,优选45-55体积%铁素体和45-55体积%奥氏体的双相铁素体奥氏体不锈钢,并且具有改进的冷加工性和 冲击韧性。 不锈钢含有重量百分比小于0.07%的碳(C),0.1-2.0%的硅(Si),3-5%的锰(Mn),19-23%的铬(Cr),1 ,1-19%的镍(Ni),1,1 - 3,5%的铜(Cu),0.18 - 0,30%的氮(N),任选的钼(Mo)和/或钨(W) (Mo +½W)<1,0%,任选0.0011-0,005%硼(B),任选地至多0.03%的铈(Ce)和/或钙(Ca)的总量计, 在铁素体和奥氏体成形体的条件下,即铬当量(Creq)和镍当量(Nieq):20 10时,余量为铁(Fe)和可回收杂质, 其中Creq = Cr + 1,5Si + Mo + 2Ti + 0.5Nb Nieq = Ni + 0.5Mn + 30(C + N)+0.5(Cu + Co)