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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DOUBLE PATTERNING FOR LITHOGRAPHY TO INCREASE FEATURE SPATIAL DENSITY
    • 用于光刻的双重图案增加特征空间密度
    • WO2008059440A3
    • 2008-08-21
    • PCT/IB2007054604
    • 2007-11-13
    • NXP BVVANLEENHOVE ANJA MONIQUEDIRKSEN PETERVAN STEENWINCKEL DAVIDVAN DAL MARKDOORNBOS GERBENJUFFERMANS CASPER
    • VANLEENHOVE ANJA MONIQUEDIRKSEN PETERVAN STEENWINCKEL DAVIDVAN DAL MARKDOORNBOS GERBENJUFFERMANS CASPER
    • G03F7/00G03F7/11
    • G03F7/0035G03F7/11H01L21/0271H01L21/0273H01L21/823821H01L29/66795H01L29/6681H01L29/785
    • A method of forming a pattern in at least one device layer in or on a substrate comprises: coating the device layer with a first photoresist layer; exposing the first photoresist using a first mask; developing the first photoresist layer to form a first pattern on the substrate; coating the substrate with a protection layer; treating the protection layer to cause a change therein where it is in contact with the first photoresist, to render the changed protection layer substantially immune to a subsequent exposure and / or developing step; coating the substrate with a second photoresist layer; exposing the second photoresist layer using a second mask; and developing the second photoresist layer to form a second pattern on the substrate without significantly affecting the first pattern in the first photoresist layer, wherein the first and second patterns together define interspersed features having a spatial frequency greater than that of the features defined in each of the first and second patterns separately. The process has particular utility in defining source, drain and fin features of finFET devices with a smaller feature size than otherwise achievable with the prevailing lithography tools.
    • 一种在衬底中或衬底上的至少一个器件层中形成图案的方法包括:用第一光刻胶层涂覆器件层; 使用第一掩模来暴露第一光致抗蚀剂; 显影第一光致抗蚀剂层以在衬底上形成第一图案; 用保护层涂覆衬底; 处理所述保护层以在其中与所述第一光刻胶接触的地方引起其中的变化,以使所述变化的保护层基本上不受后续曝光和/或显影步骤的影响; 用第二光致抗蚀剂层涂覆衬底; 使用第二掩模曝光第二光致抗蚀剂层; 以及显影所述第二光致抗蚀剂层以在所述衬底上形成第二图案而不显着影响所述第一光致抗蚀剂层中的所述第一图案,其中所述第一图案和所述第二图案一起限定具有大于每个图案中限定的特征的空间频率的散布特征 第一和第二图案分开。 该工艺在定义finFET器件的源极,漏极和鳍片特征方面具有特别的实用性,其特征尺寸小于通用光刻工具所能实现的特征尺寸。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • 半导体器件及其制造方法
    • WO2008007331A2
    • 2008-01-17
    • PCT/IB2007052698
    • 2007-07-09
    • NXP BVSONSKY JANDOORNBOS GERBEN
    • SONSKY JANDOORNBOS GERBEN
    • H01L21/336H01L21/84H01L27/12H01L29/786
    • H01L29/785H01L21/845H01L27/1211H01L29/66795H01L29/6681
    • A FinFET and methods for its manufacture are provided. The method of the invention provides an elegant process for manufacturing FinFETs with separated gates. It is compatible with a wide range of dielectric materials and gate electrode materials, providing that the gate electrode material(s) can be deposited conformally. Provision of at least one upstanding structure (or "dummy fin") (40) on each side of the fin (4) serves to locally increase the thickness of the gate electrode material layer (70). In particular, as the shortest distance between each upstanding structure (40) and the respective side of the fin (4) is arranged in accordance with the invention to be less than twice the thickness of the conformal layer, the thickness of the gate electrode material layer (70) all the way across this distance between each upstanding structure (40) and the fin (4) is increased relative to that over planar regions of the substrate (2). Thus, following an anisotropic etch to remove gate electrode material (70) overlying the fin (4), some material nevertheless remains between the upstanding structures and the fin. Thus, an enlarged area of gate electrode material is formed for use as a gate contact pad.
    • 提供FinFET及其制造方法。 本发明的方法提供了用于制造具有分离栅极的FinFET的优雅工艺。 它与各种电介质材料和栅电极材料兼容,只要栅电极材料可以共形沉积。 在鳍片(4)的每一侧上提供至少一个直立结构(或“虚拟鳍片”)(40)用于局部增加栅极电极材料层(70)的厚度。 特别地,由于根据本发明将每个直立结构(40)与翅片(4)的相应侧之间的最短距离布置为小于共形层的厚度的两倍,因此栅极电极材料 穿过每个直立结构(40)和鳍片(4)之间的该距离的整个层(70)相对于衬底(2)的平面区域上的距离增加。 因此,在进行各向异性蚀刻以去除覆盖在鳍片(4)上的栅极电极材料(70)之后,仍然有一些材料保留在直立结构和鳍片之间。 因此,栅极电极材料的扩大区域被形成以用作栅极接触焊盘。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A FINFET
    • 制造FINFET的方法
    • WO2009040707A2
    • 2009-04-02
    • PCT/IB2008053801
    • 2008-09-18
    • NXP BVDOORNBOS GERBENPAWLAK BARTLOMIEJ JAN
    • DOORNBOS GERBENPAWLAK BARTLOMIEJ JAN
    • H01L29/6659H01L21/823807H01L21/823821H01L21/823828H01L21/845H01L29/66795H01L29/785
    • A method of fabricating a fin field effect transistor (finFET) (10) is provided wherein diffusion inhibiting species, e.g. carbon, ions are implanted from above into the extension regions (20) before spacers are formed adjacent the gate (15) and a thermal anneal is carried out to activate the source/drain dopants. The anneal conditions are selected to cause the dopant ions to diffuse from the source and drain regions (16,18) into the neighbouring extension regions (20), thus avoiding the need for a dedicated extension implant step and providing a conformal doping profile. Furthermore, by providing the diffusion inhibiting species implant, and optionally an amorphising implant to the extension regions, the rate and profile of the diffusion can be easily controlled by adjusting the anneal parameters.
    • 提供制造鳍状场效应晶体管(finFET)(10)的方法,其中扩散抑制物质例如 碳离子从上面注入到延伸区域(20)中,在邻近栅极(15)形成间隔物之前,进行热退火以激活源极/漏极掺杂剂。 选择退火条件以使掺杂剂离子从源极和漏极区域扩散到相邻的延伸区域(20)中,从而避免了专用扩展注入步骤的需要并提供共形掺杂分布。 此外,通过提供扩散抑制物种植入物和任选地对延伸区域的非晶化植入物,可以通过调整退火参数来容易地控制扩散速率和分布。