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    • 2. 发明申请
    • AMPLITUDE REGULATOR FOR CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
    • WO2022106649A1
    • 2022-05-27
    • PCT/EP2021/082356
    • 2021-11-19
    • NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA
    • WU, Hsin-Ta
    • H03B5/36
    • An amplitude regulator circuit portion (208) is arranged to supply a current to an inverter (206) in an oscillator circuit (204). The regulator (208) monitors a voltage at the input terminal of the inverter (206) and varies the current supplied to the inverter (206) in response to the monitored voltage. The amplitude regulator (208) comprises first, second, and third PMOS transistors (P1-3), and first and second NMOS transistors (N1-2) and is arranged such that an input node of the amplitude regulator (208) is connected to the input terminal of the inverter (206), a respective gate terminal of each of the first and second NMOS transistors (N1-2), and a respective drain terminal of each of the first NMOS transistor (N1) and first PMOS transistor (P1). The amplitude regulator (208) also comprises a back-bias circuit portion (212) arranged to vary a back-bias voltage at a back-gate terminal of the second NMOS transistor (N2), thereby varying a threshold voltage of said second NMOS transistor (N2), where the threshold voltage of the second NMOS transistor (N2) is lower than the threshold voltage of the first NMOS transistor (N1).
    • 3. 发明申请
    • CONSTANT-GM CURRENT SOURCE
    • WO2022079086A1
    • 2022-04-21
    • PCT/EP2021/078278
    • 2021-10-13
    • NORDIC SEMICONDUCTOR ASA
    • WU, Hsin-Ta
    • H03B5/36G05F3/24G05F3/26
    • A constant-gm current source (102), arranged to generate a supply current (IPIERCE) for a Pierce oscillator. First (P1) and second (N1) transistors have their source terminals connected to first (AVDD) and second (GND) supply rails respectively, and their drain terminals are connected together and to the gate terminal of the first transistor (P1). Third (P2) and fourth (N2) transistors have their source terminals are connected to the first (AVDD) and second (GND) supply rails respectively, and their drain terminals are connected together and to the gate terminal of the fourth transistor (N2). An output portion (N3, P4, P5) varies the supply current (IPIERCE) in response to a voltage at the drain terminals of the third and fourth transistors (P2, N2). The gate terminals of the first (P1) and third (P2) transistors are connected together and receive a gate voltage (vgp), and the gate terminals of the second (N1) and fourth (N2) transistors are connected together. A reference resistive element (R1') connected between the source terminal of the third transistor (P2) and the first supply rail (AVDD) has a predetermined resistance value. An auto-calibration transistor (R2, P6) has its source terminal connected to the first supply rail (AVDD) and its drain terminal connected to the source terminal of the first transistor (P1). The gate terminal of the auto-calibration transistor (R2, P6) is supplied with the gate voltage (vgp).