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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CABLE
    • 电缆
    • WO1992001962A1
    • 1992-02-06
    • PCT/FI1991000222
    • 1991-07-18
    • NOKIA KAAPELI OYRÄSÄNEN, TimoRAVELA, Jussi
    • NOKIA KAAPELI OY
    • G02B06/44
    • G02B6/4411G02B6/4403G02B6/4429G02B6/4433
    • The invention relates to a cable, comprising at least one package (3) of fibre ribbons, which package consists of at least one fibre ribbon (4) comprising several parallel optical fibres (5) and a covering (6) joining them together, and at least one reinforcing member (7a) extending in the longitudinal direction of the cable. To provide a cable construction with lower production costs, said at least one package (3) of fibre ribbons is arranged in a cavity (2) with an elongated cross-section in the direction of the cable diameter in such a way that the natural bending plane (A) of the fibre ribbon package (3) is substantially perpendicular with respect to the longitudinal plane (B) of the cavity in the direction of the cable diameter, and said at least one reinforcing member (7a) is arranged in the cable construction in such a way that the bending plane (D) of the whole cable defined thereby also is substantially perpendicular with respect to the longitudinal plane (B) of the cavity in the direction of the cable diameter.
    • 本发明涉及一种包括光纤带的至少一个封装(3)的电缆,该封装由至少一个包括几个平行光纤(5)的光纤带(4)和将它们连接在一起的覆盖物(6)组成,以及 至少一个在电缆的纵向延伸的加强件(7a)。 为了提供具有较低生产成本的电缆结构,所述至少一个光纤带包装(3)布置在空腔(2)中,在电缆直径方向上具有细长横截面,使得自然弯曲 纤维带包装(3)的平面(A)相对于空腔的纵向平面(B)在电缆直径的方向上基本垂直,并且所述至少一个加强构件(7a)布置在电缆 使得由此限定的整个电缆的弯曲平面(D)在电缆直径的方向上相对于空腔的纵向平面(B)基本垂直的方式构造。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL FIBRE RIBBON
    • 光纤罗宾
    • WO1994023323A1
    • 1994-10-13
    • PCT/FI1994000122
    • 1994-03-30
    • NOKIA KAAPELI OYRAVELA, Jussi
    • NOKIA KAAPELI OY
    • G02B06/44
    • G02B6/4482G02B6/4403G02B6/4404G02B6/4495
    • The invention relates to an optical fibre ribbon (30; 40; 50; 60), comprising at least two optical fibres (11) extending in the longitudinal direction of the ribbon, the longitudinal axes of which fibres are substantially parallel with each other and which fibres are substantially in the same plane in the direction transverse to the fibre ribbon. In order to provide a fibre ribbon structure, which is as easy-manufactured as possible and capable of implementing easily different division ratios between the fibres when branching the fibre ribbon, the fibre ribbon structure has been weakened at least at one fibre by varying at least one coating layer (32, 33, 34a, 34b) of said fibre with respect to the corresponding layers of the other fibres. In one preferred embodiment, the weakening has been implemented by a structure in which the colour layer (34a; 34b) surrounding a fibre adjacent to a desired division surface (C) is thicker than the colour layer (34) surrounding the other fibres (11).
    • 本发明涉及一种光纤带(30; 40; 50; 60),包括沿着带的纵向方向延伸的至少两根光纤(11),其光纤的纵轴基本上彼此平行,并且其中 纤维在横向于纤维带的方向上基本上处于同一平面。 为了提供尽可能容易制造的纤维带状结构,并且当分支纤维带时能够实现纤维之间容易的不同分配比,纤维带结构至少在一根纤维上变弱至少变化 所述纤维相对于其它纤维的相应层的一个涂层(32,33,34a,34b)。 在一个优选实施例中,弱化已经通过以下结构实现:其中围绕与所需分隔表面(C)相邻的纤维的着色层(34a; 34b)比围绕其它纤维(11)的着色层(34)厚 )。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL FIBRE CABLE
    • 光纤电缆
    • WO1993023778A1
    • 1993-11-25
    • PCT/FI1993000189
    • 1993-05-03
    • NOKIA KAAPELI OYPUOSKARI, MarttiPÄIVINEN, Teuvo
    • NOKIA KAAPELI OY
    • G02B06/44
    • G02B6/4408G02B6/4403G02B6/448
    • The invention relates to an optical fibre cable comprising one or more fibre ribbons (2) consisting of a plurality of optical fibres positioned side by side, the fibre ribbons being arranged into a stack (1); and a protective element (3) comprising a cavity (4) substantially rectangular in cross-section and surrounding the stack (1) of fibre ribbons, the stack (1) of fibre ribbons being arranged to run in the cavity (4) in a wavelike manner in the longitudinal direction of the fibre ribbons. In the invention, to avoid problems associated with the production of the protective element surrounding the stack of fibre ribbons, the protective element (3) comprises at least one prefabricated profile part (5) defining a trough space (4) for the stack (1) of fibre ribbons; and a surface forming the bottom of the trough space (4) of the profile part is corrugated in the longitudinal direction of the trough.
    • 本发明涉及一种光纤电缆,包括一个或多个光纤带(2),所述光纤带(2)由多个并排布置的光纤组成,所述光纤带布置成堆叠(1); 以及保护元件(3),其包括空腔(4),所述空腔(4)的横截面基本上为矩形并且围绕所述纤维带的所述堆叠(1),所述纤维带的所述堆叠(1)布置成在所述空腔(4)中延伸 在纤维带的纵向方向上呈波状。 在本发明中,为了避免与围绕纤维带堆叠的保护元件的生产有关的问题,保护元件(3)包括至少一个预制型材部分(5),其限定用于堆叠(1)的槽空间 )纤维带; 并且形成轮廓部分的槽空间(4)的底部的表面在槽的纵向方向上是波纹状的。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • A METHOD OF AND AN APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING AN OPTICAL MULTI-FIBRE CABLE ELEMENT
    • 一种用于生产光纤多芯电缆元件的方法和装置
    • WO1991007679A1
    • 1991-05-30
    • PCT/FI1990000276
    • 1990-11-15
    • NOKIA KAAPELI OY
    • NOKIA KAAPELI OYPÄIVINEN, Teuvo
    • G02B06/44
    • G02B6/4488
    • A method of producing an optical multi-fibre conductor element (11) by extruding (5) a secondary sheathing (6) loosely around a fibre bundle of several optical fibres (1); providing the fibres with a desired extra length (8) with respect to the secondary sheathing; and reeling the conductor element onto a receiving reel (12). In order to provide an extra length to compensate for differences occurring in the tension of the fibres and to avoid permanent variation in the length of the fibres in the secondary-sheathed fibre bundle, the fibres are spread (14, 15) side by side before the extrusion of the secondary sheathing, and passed side by side around an equalizer wheel (13), and further to the extruder while still positioned side by side. An apparatus for realizing the invention comprises means (14, 15) for spreading the fibres before the extruder (5); and an equalizer wheel (13) around which the fibres are arranged to be passed side by side.
    • 一种通过将多个光纤(1)的纤维束松散地挤压(5)次级护套(6)来制造光学多纤维导体元件(11)的方法; 为纤维提供相对于次级护套的期望的额外长度(8); 并将导体元件卷绕到接收卷轴(12)上。 为了提供额外的长度以补偿纤维张力中出现的差异,并且避免在次级护套纤维束中的纤维长度的永久变化,纤维在(14,15)之前并排扩散(14,15) 二次护套的挤压,并且在均匀轮(13)周围并排并排,同时并排放置在挤出机上。 用于实现本发明的装置包括用于在挤出机(5)之前铺展纤维的装置(14,15)。 和平衡轮(13),纤维布置在该平衡轮周围并排。