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    • 5. 发明申请
    • POSITIONING
    • 定位
    • WO2012042315A1
    • 2012-04-05
    • PCT/IB2010/054905
    • 2010-10-29
    • Nokia CorporationRANKI, Ville, VaitteriKAINULAINEN, Antti, Paavo, TapaniBELLONI, Fabio
    • RANKI, Ville, VaitteriKAINULAINEN, Antti, Paavo, TapaniBELLONI, Fabio
    • H04W64/00G01S5/02G01S3/06G01S3/46
    • H04W4/026G01S3/74G01S5/24H04W4/80
    • Apparatus comprises means for obtaining complex signal parameters of signals received from a mobile tag at each of at least three antenna elements forming part of a positioning device; means for extracting an identifier modulated onto the signals received from the mobile tag; and means for causing transmission of the complex signal parameters and the identifier, thereby to allow a position calculating device to calculate a bearing of the mobile tag from the positioning device. A mobile device comprises means for receiving one or more data packets including: data representing complex signal parameters of signals transmitted by a mobile tag and received at each of at least three antenna elements forming part of a positioning device, and data representing an identifier transmitted by the mobile tag; and means for using the complex signal parameters data to calculate a bearing of the mobile tag from the positioning device.
    • 设备包括用于在形成定位设备的一部分的至少三个天线元件中的每一个处获得从移动标签接收的信号的复信号参数的装置; 用于提取调制到从移动标签接收的信号的标识符的装置; 以及用于发送复合信号参数和标识符的装置,从而允许位置计算装置从定位装置计算移动标签的方位。 移动设备包括用于接收一个或多个数据分组的模块,包括:表示由移动标签发送并在形成定位设备的一部分的至少三个天线元件中的每一个处接收的信号的复信号参数的数据,以及表示由定位设备的一部分发送的标识符的数据 移动标签; 以及用于使用复合信号参数数据来计算来自定位装置的移动标签的方位的装置。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • POSITIONING
    • 定位
    • WO2012042303A1
    • 2012-04-05
    • PCT/IB2010/054426
    • 2010-09-30
    • NOKIA CORPORATIONRANKI, Ville VaitteriKAINULAINEN, Antti Paavo TapaniBELLONI, Fabio
    • RANKI, Ville VaitteriKAINULAINEN, Antti Paavo TapaniBELLONI, Fabio
    • H04W64/00G01S3/46G01S5/02G01S5/04
    • H04W4/02G01S3/14G01S5/02G01S5/12H04W4/04H04W24/08H04W64/00
    • Apparatus such as a positioning receiver comprises: means for obtaining complex signal parameters for a signal received at each of at least three antenna elements, the wireless signal having modulated thereon an identifier relating to a transmitting device; means for determining a measure of a strength of the received wireless signal; means for comparing the measure to a threshold associated with the identifier; means responsive to a determination that the measure exceeds the threshold to process the complex signal parameters to determine a bearing of the transmitting device from the positioning device, and means responsive to a determination that the measure does not exceed the threshold to discard the complex signal parameters without processing them to determine a bearing. Apparatus such as a server comprises: means for receiving messages from plural positioning devices; means for decoding from a message received from a first positioning device information identifying a mobile device and a signal strength measure relating to a strength of a signal received from the mobile device at the first positioning device; means for using the signal strength measure to calculate a threshold signal strength; and means for distributing the threshold signal strength to the plural positioning devices.
    • 诸如定位接收机的装置包括:用于获得在至少三个天线元件中的每一个处接收的信号的复信号参数的装置,所述无线信号已经在其上调制了与发送装置相关的标识符; 用于确定所接收的无线信号的强度的度量的装置; 用于将所述测量与所述标识符相关联的阈值进行比较的装置; 响应于确定所述测量超过所述阈值的装置,以处理所述复信号参数以确定所述发送装置与所述定位装置的方位,以及响应于确定所述测量值不超过所述阈值以丢弃所述复信号参数的装置 无需处理它们来确定轴承。 诸如服务器的设备包括:用于从多个定位设备接收消息的装置; 用于从从第一定位设备接收的识别移动设备的信息和与在第一定位设备处从移动设备接收的信号的强度有关的信号强度测量的解码的装置; 用于使用信号强度测量来计算阈值信号强度的装置; 以及用于将阈值信号强度分配给多个定位装置的装置。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PROCESSING SAMPLES OF A RECEIVED RF SIGNAL
    • 接收RF信号的处理样本
    • WO2012107797A1
    • 2012-08-16
    • PCT/IB2011/050509
    • 2011-02-07
    • NOKIA CORPORATIONBELLONI, FabioVILLE, RankiRICHTER, AndreasKASHYAP, Neelabh
    • BELLONI, FabioVILLE, RankiRICHTER, AndreasKASHYAP, Neelabh
    • H04W56/00H04L27/00H01Q21/28G06F17/00H04B7/08H04B1/00G01S3/02H04W64/00
    • H04L7/042G01S3/46H04B7/0822H04B7/0842H04L27/2659H04L27/2676
    • Apparatus comprises: means configured to obtain a set of plural samples of signals, the set comprising at least one sample for each of L antenna elements of a receiver, where L is an integer greater than two and where the samples are of an RF signal that has been downconverted by a downconversion frequency; means configured, for each antenna element, to perform autocorrelation on the samples relating to that antenna element; means configured to sum the results of autocorrelation for all antenna elements; means configured to convert the summed results into the frequency domain; means configured to determine a maximum value of the summed results in the frequency domain; and means configured to use the determined maximum value to provide an output indicative of an offset between a carrier of the RF signal and the downconversion frequency. Another apparatus comprises: means configured to obtain a set of plural samples of signals, the set comprising k samples for each of L antenna elements of a receiver, where L is an integer greater than two and where the samples are of an RF signal that has been downconverted by a downconversion frequency; means configured, for each antenna element, to convert vectors provided by the samples relating to that antenna element into frequency domain vectors and to square the frequency domain vectors; means configured to sum the squared frequency domain vectors for all antenna elements; means configured to determine a maximum value of the summed results in the frequency domain; and means configured to use the determined maximum value to provide an output indicative of an offset between a carrier of the RF signal and the downconversion frequency.
    • 装置包括:被配置为获得一组多个信号样本的装置,该组包括接收机的L个天线元件中的每一个的至少一个样本,其中L是大于2的整数,并且其中样本是RF信号, 已下调转换频率; 为每个天线元件配置的对与该天线元件相关的样本执行自相关的装置; 用于对所有天线元件的自相关结果求和的装置; 被配置为将求和结果转换成频域的装置; 用于确定所述频域中求和结果的最大值的装置; 以及被配置为使用所确定的最大值来提供指示RF信号的载波与下变频频率之间的偏移的输出的装置。 另一装置包括:被配置为获得一组多个信号样本的装置,该组包括接收机的L个天线元件中的每一个的k个样本,其中L是大于2的整数,并且其中样本是具有 被下转换频率下转换; 用于每个天线元件的装置将由与该天线元件相关的样本提供的矢量转换成频域矢量并平方频域矢量; 用于对所有天线元素求平均频域矢量的装置; 用于确定所述频域中求和结果的最大值的装置; 以及被配置为使用所确定的最大值来提供指示RF信号的载波与下变频频率之间的偏移的输出的装置。