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    • 2. 发明申请
    • sEAF SPRING, AND ELECTROMAGNETIC ACTUATOR PROVIDED WITH A LEAF SPRING
    • sEAF弹簧和电动执行器提供一个叶子弹簧
    • WO2002066854A1
    • 2002-08-29
    • PCT/NL2002/000113
    • 2002-02-22
    • NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST-NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TNOBERKHOFF, Arthur, PerryLEMMEN, Rene, Louis, Christiaan
    • BERKHOFF, Arthur, PerryLEMMEN, Rene, Louis, Christiaan
    • F16F1/32
    • F16F1/326
    • The invention relates to a leaf spring for an electromagnetic actuator and to such an electromagnetic actuator. The leaf spring is formed as a whole from a disc of plate-shaped, resilient material. The leaf spring comprises a central fastening part, an outer fastening part extending therearound and at least two leaf spring arms extending between the central and outer fastening part. Viewed from the central fastening part, the leaf spring arms (23) have a first zone (24) originating from the central fastening part (21), in which they extend as far as the outer part (22) but for a first clearance (R). The first zone (24) is followed by a second zone (25) in which, without contacting the outer fastening part (22) and proceeding in tangential direction, they bend back as far as the central fastening part (21) but for a second clearance (T). A third zone (26) follows the second zone (25), in which the spring leaf arms (23) extend towards the outer fastening part (22) to merge therein.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于电磁致动器和这种电磁致动器的板簧。 板簧整体由板状弹性材料的盘形成。 板簧包括中心紧固部分,在其周围延伸的外部紧固部分以及在中心和外部紧固部分之间延伸的至少两个板簧臂。 从中央紧固部分观察,板簧臂(23)具有源自中心紧固部分(21)的第一区域(24),其中它们延伸到外部部分(22),但是延伸到第一间隙 R)。 第一区域(24)之后是第二区域(25),其中,在不接触外紧固部件(22)并且沿切线方向前进的情况下,它们弯曲回中心紧固部分(21),但是第二区域 间隙(T)。 第二区域(26)沿着第二区域(25),其中弹簧片臂(23)向外紧固部分(22)延伸以在其中合并。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR ACTIVELY REDUCING SOUND
    • 有力减少声音的系统
    • WO2005096269A1
    • 2005-10-13
    • PCT/NL2005/000234
    • 2005-03-31
    • NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST- NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TNOBERKHOFF, Arthur, Perry
    • BERKHOFF, Arthur, Perry
    • G10K11/178
    • G10K11/178
    • A system for actively reducing sound from a primary noise source, such as traffic noise, comprising: a loudspeaker connector for connecting to at least one loudspeaker for generating anti-sound for reducing said noisy sound; a microphone connector for connecting to at least a first microphone placed adjacent to said loudspeaker; a control unit coupled to said first microphone connector, for providing an error signal, based on the output of said first microphone; and a control unit for outputting a signal to said loudspeaker connector, for controlling said loudspeaker based on said error signal of said control unit; control unit. According to the invention, said control unit is provided with a processor adapted to provide said error signal as a simulated error signal of a virtual microphone placed in the far-field of the loudspeaker. In this way a better noise suppression in the far-field can be achieved.
    • 一种用于主动减少诸如交通噪声的主要噪声源的声音的系统,包括:扬声器连接器,用于连接至少一个扬声器,用于产生用于减少所述噪声的声音; 麦克风连接器,用于连接至邻近所述扬声器放置的至少一个第一麦克风; 耦合到所述第一麦克风连接器的控制单元,用于基于所述第一麦克风的输出提供误差信号; 以及控制单元,用于将信号输出到所述扬声器连接器,用于基于所述控制单元的所述误差信号来控制所述扬声器; 控制单元 根据本发明,所述控制单元设置有适于将所述误差信号提供为放置在扬声器的远场中的虚拟麦克风的模拟误差信号的处理器。 以这种方式,可以实现远场中更好的噪声抑制。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ANTI NOISE SYSTEM AND METHOD USING BROADBAND RADIATION MODES
    • 抗噪声系统和使用宽带辐射模式的方法
    • WO2002091353A1
    • 2002-11-14
    • PCT/NL2002/000297
    • 2002-05-06
    • NEDERLANDSE ORGANISATIE VOOR TOEGEPAST-NATUURWETENSCHAPPELIJK ONDERZOEK TNOBERKHOFF, Arthur, Perry
    • BERKHOFF, Arthur, Perry
    • G10K11/178
    • G10K11/178G10K2210/118G10K2210/3036
    • Anti noise system and method, in particular for suppressing sound radiated from a structure, using a formulation of the most efficiently radiating vibration patterns of a vibrating body, the radiation modes, in the time domain. The radiation modes can be used to arrive at efficient weighting schemes for an array of sensors in order to reduce controller dimensionality. The particular radiation modes are determined on the basis of broadband signals. A method is given to obtain these modes from measurable signals on nearfield sensors and microphones in the farfield. The broadband radiation modes are used for the design of an actuator array in a feedback control system to reduce sound power radiated from an object. Three different methods for the design of the actuator are compared, taking into account the reduction of radiated sound power in the controlled frequency range, but also a possible increase of radiated sound power in an uncontrolled frequency range.
    • 抗噪声系统和方法,特别是用于抑制从结构辐射的声音,使用振动体的最有效辐射振动图案的配方,在时域中的辐射模式。 可以使用辐射模式来获得用于传感器阵列的有效加权方案,以便减少控制器维数。 特定的辐射模式是基于宽带信号来确定的。 给出了一种从远场传感器和麦克风的可测信号中获取这些模式的方法。 宽带辐射模式用于反馈控制系统中的致动器阵列的设计,以减少从物体辐射的声功率。 考虑到在受控频率范围内辐射声功率的降低,而且在不受控制的频率范围内也可能增加辐射声功率,来比较用于设计致动器的三种不同的方法。