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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFYING MATERIAL COMPOSITION BASED UPON POLARIZATION TRAJECTORIES
    • 基于极化轨迹识别材料组成的方法和系统
    • WO2007067871A3
    • 2008-04-10
    • PCT/US2006061446
    • 2006-12-01
    • MOTOROLA INCSTRATIS GLAFKOSEATON ERIC TSIBECAS SALVADOR
    • STRATIS GLAFKOSEATON ERIC TSIBECAS SALVADOR
    • G06F19/00
    • G01N23/00
    • A system and method for determining a most likely material composition of an object (102). At least one respective stored radiation polarization transformation (500) is stored for at least one material composition at a plurality of wavelengths. A transmitted electromagnetic signal (112) with at least one wavelength within the plurality of wavelengths and that has a predetermined transmitted polarization profile is transmitted. The transmitted signal (112) encounters an object (102) and is received as at least one received signal (116, 118). Processing determines a respective received polarization for each of the at least one wavelength of the received signal (116, 118), determines a respective calculated polarization transformation between the transmitted polarization profile and the received polarization of the respective wavelength, for each of the at least one wavelength,. The processing also compares the respective calculated polarization transformations to the at least one respective stored radiation polarization transformations (500) for at least one of the plurality of material compositions and based on those comparisons, estimates a most likely material composition for the object (102).
    • 一种用于确定物体(102)的最可能的材料组成的系统和方法。 对于多个波长的至少一种材料组合物存储至少一个相应的存储的辐射偏振变换(500)。 传输具有多个波长内的至少一个波长并且具有预定的透射偏振曲线的透射电磁信号(112)。 所发送的信号(112)遇到对象(102)并被接收为至少一个接收信号(116,118)。 对于接收信号(116,118)的至少一个波长中的每一个,处理确定相应的接收极化,确定至少为每个波长的所发送的偏振曲线和相应波长的接收偏振之间的相应计算的偏振变换 一个波长。 该处理还将针对多个材料组合物中的至少一个的各个计算的偏振变换与至少一个相应的存储的辐射极化转换(500)进行比较,并且基于这些比较,估计对象(102)的最可能的材料组成, 。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR COMBINED POLARIMETRIC AND COHERENT PROCESSING FOR A WIRELESS SYSTEM
    • 用于无线系统的组合极地和相关处理的方法和系统
    • WO2007027301A3
    • 2007-04-26
    • PCT/US2006027103
    • 2006-07-13
    • MOTOROLA INCSIBECAS SALVADOREATON ERIC TSTRATIS GLAFKOS
    • SIBECAS SALVADOREATON ERIC TSTRATIS GLAFKOS
    • H01Q15/24
    • H04L5/023H04B1/7115H04B1/7117H04B7/10H04L27/2647
    • A combined polarimetric and coherent processing receiver (2300) can include at least one antenna (730 and 740), at least one receiver front end (700 and 704), a multipath processor (702, 706, and 714), a polarimetric signal processor (708), and a coherent processor (712). The multipath processor can be a plurality of correlators (702 and 706) coupled to the receiver front end(s) and can process the desired signal arriving from multiple paths coupled to the receiver. The polarimetric signal processor which can include a plurality of adaptive polarimetric filters (710) can be coupled to the multipath processor and can polarimetrically filter signals that are distinguishable from the desired signal. The coherent processor can be coupled to the polarimetric signal processor and can coherently combine the polarimetric filtered signal. The coherent processor can include time varying complex coefficients (714) and a signal combiner (716).
    • 组合的偏振和相干处理接收器(2300)可以包括至少一个天线(730和740),至少一个接收器前端(700和704),多路径处理器(702,706和714),偏振信号处理器 (708)和相干处理器(712)。 多路径处理器可以是耦合到接收器前端的多个相关器(702和706),并且可以处理从耦合到接收器的多个路径到达的期望信号。 可以包括多个自适应偏振滤光器(710)的偏振信号处理器可以耦合到多路径处理器,并且可以偏振地滤除与期望信号可区分的信号。 相干处理器可以耦合到偏振信号处理器,并且可以相干地组合偏振滤波信号。 相干处理器可以包括时变复系数(714)和信号组合器(716)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE DIVERSITY ANTENNA SYSTEM
    • 自适应多样性天线系统
    • WO2005065122A3
    • 2005-10-27
    • PCT/US2004040808
    • 2004-12-07
    • MOTOROLA INCSTRATIS GLAFKOSEMRICK RUDY MCORRAL CELESTINO AEMAMI SHAHRIARSIBECAS SALVADOR
    • STRATIS GLAFKOSEMRICK RUDY MCORRAL CELESTINO AEMAMI SHAHRIARSIBECAS SALVADOR
    • H04B7/08H04B1/06H04B7/10H04Q7/20
    • H04B7/0871H04B7/0874H04B7/10
    • An antenna system (205) includes an antenna structure (215), a receiver (220), and an antenna system controller (225). The antenna structure includes an arrangement of antennas (237), a signal combiner (240), and a switching matrix (235). The arrangement of antennas is designed to have a set of antenna element separations that are optimized to provide lowest correlation coefficients of intercepted radio signals for a corresponding set of electromagnetic environment types that vary from a very low density scattering environment to a maximum density scattering environment. The antennas (230), (231), (232), (233), (234) in the antenna arrangement each include at least one element that has a common polarization. There is at least one antenna that is a dual polarized antenna. The antenna system selects an antenna element pair that corresponds to the environment type which it is operating and thereby receives a best combined signal.
    • 天线系统(205)包括天线结构(215),接收机(220)和天线系统控制器(225)。 天线结构包括天线布置(237),信号组合器(240)和开关矩阵(235)。 天线的布置被设计成具有一组天线元件分离,其被优化以提供从非常低密度散射环境到最大密度散射环境变化的对应的一组电磁环境类型的截取的无线电信号的最低相关系数。 天线装置中的天线(230),(231),(232),(233),(234)各自包括具有共同极化的至少一个元件。 至少有一个天线是双极化天线。 天线系统选择对应于其正在操作的环境类型的天线元件对,从而接收最佳组合信号。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND COMMUNICATION UNIT FOR USE IN A WIDEBAND WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 用于宽带无线通信系统的方法和通信单元
    • WO2006010026A3
    • 2006-05-11
    • PCT/US2005024327
    • 2005-07-07
    • MOTOROLA INCEMAMI SHAHRIARCORRAL CELESTINO ARASOR GREGG ESIBECAS SALVADORSTRATIS GLAFKOS
    • EMAMI SHAHRIARCORRAL CELESTINO ARASOR GREGG ESIBECAS SALVADORSTRATIS GLAFKOS
    • H04W72/08H04B1/00H04B15/00H04Q7/20
    • H04B17/309H04W72/085
    • A technique is used in a wideband wireless communication system (100). In some embodiments available channels are determined (310) and one is selected (315) for assignment to each of a set of communication units based on a relative frequency path loss for each available channel. In some embodiments a communication unit is assigned (505) a channel selected from among available channels and a relative signal loss parameter of the communication unit, such as transmit power, is adjusted (510), based on a relative frequency path loss determined from the channel frequency of the assigned channel. In other embodiments, transmit information is split (705) into a plurality of data streams, each characterized by an associated relative signaling sensitivity, and each data stream is assigned (715) to one of a plurality of the transmit channels, wherein data streams are assigned channels of decreasing channel frequencies in order of decreasing associated relative signaling sensitivities of the data streams.
    • 在宽带无线通信系统(100)中使用技术。 在一些实施例中,基于每个可用信道的相对频率路径损耗,确定(310)可用信道并且选择一个(315)用于分配给一组通信单元中的每一个。 在一些实施例中,通信单元被分配(505)从可用信道中选择的信道,并且基于从该信道确定的相对频率路径损耗来调整(510)通信单元的相对信号损失参数,诸如发射功率 指定频道的频道频率。 在其它实施例中,发射信息被分成(705)多个数据流,每个数据流由相关的相对信令灵敏度表征,并且每个数据流被分配(715)到多个发射信道中的一个,其中数据流是 按照降低数据流的相关信令灵敏度的顺序来分配降低信道频率的信道。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS OF COMBINING MIXED RESOLUTION DATABASES AND MIXED RADIO FREQUENCY PROPAGATION TECHNIQUES
    • 组合分辨率数据库和混合无线电频率传播技术的方法与装置
    • WO2009073335A2
    • 2009-06-11
    • PCT/US2008083307
    • 2008-11-13
    • MOTOROLA INCCORRAL CELESTINOBIJAMOV ALEXANDERSIBECAS SALVADORSTRATIS GLAFKOS
    • CORRAL CELESTINOBIJAMOV ALEXANDERSIBECAS SALVADORSTRATIS GLAFKOS
    • G06F15/02G06F9/00H04B1/40
    • H04B17/3912
    • A method (10 or 500) and system (200) for simulating and improving accuracy of empirical propagation models for radio frequency coverage can include a display (210) and a processor (202) coupled to the display. The processor can be operable to input (502 and 504) low-resolution data and high-resolution data, select (506) an area of interest being simulated for empirical propagation models, and classify (508) receivers as belonging to a predetermined type of object. If a receiver in the area of interest is a low resolution object, then normal losses can be applied (510). If a receiver in the area of interest is a high resolution object, then losses specific to the high resolution object can be applied (512). If a receiver is classified as being inside a building, then the processor can further compute (516) a median power for a location of the receiver and add in-building penetration losses.
    • 用于模拟和提高用于射频覆盖的经验传播模型的精度的方法(10或500)和系统(200)可以包括耦合到显示器的显示器(210)和处理器(202)。 处理器可操作以输入(502和504)低分辨率数据和高分辨率数据,选择(506)对于经验传播模型进行模拟的感兴趣区域,并将(508)接收机分类为属于预定类型 目的。 如果感兴趣区域中的接收机是低分辨率对象,则可以应用正常损耗(510)。 如果感兴趣区域中的接收机是高分辨率对象,则可应用高分辨率对象特有的损失(512)。 如果接收机被分类为建筑物内部,则处理器可以进一步计算(516)接收机位置的中间功率并增加建筑物内穿透损耗。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ADAPTIVE DIVERSITY ANTENNA SYSTEM
    • 自适应多样性天线系统
    • WO2005065122B1
    • 2005-12-15
    • PCT/US2004040808
    • 2004-12-07
    • MOTOROLA INCSTRATIS GLAFKOSEMRICK RUDY MCORRAL CELESTINO AEMAMI SHAHRIARSIBECAS SALVADOR
    • STRATIS GLAFKOSEMRICK RUDY MCORRAL CELESTINO AEMAMI SHAHRIARSIBECAS SALVADOR
    • H04B7/08H04B1/06H04B7/10H04Q7/20
    • H04B7/0871H04B7/0874H04B7/10
    • An antenna system (205) includes an antenna structure (215), a receiver (220), and an antenna system controller (225). The antenna structure includes an arrangement of antennas (237), a signal combiner (240), and a switching matrix (235). The arrangement of antennas is designed to have a set of antenna element separations that are optimized to provide lowest correlation coefficients of intercepted radio signals for a corresponding set of electromagnetic environment types that vary from a very low density scattering environment to a maximum density scattering environment. The antennas (230), (231), (232), (233), (234) in the antenna arrangement each include at least one element that has a common polarization. There is at least one antenna that is a dual polarized antenna. The antenna system selects an antenna element pair that corresponds to the environment type which it is operating and thereby receives a best combined signal.
    • 天线系统(205)包括天线结构(215),接收器(220)和天线系统控制器(225)。 天线结构包括天线布置(237),信号组合器(240)和开关矩阵(235)。 天线布置被设计成具有一组天线元件间隔,所述天线元件间隔被优化以针对从非常低密度散射环境变化到最大密度散射环境的对应组的电磁环境类型提供截取无线电信号的最低相关系数。 天线装置中的天线(230),(231),(232),(233),(234)各自包括具有共同极化的至少一个元件。 至少有一个天线是双极化天线。 天线系统选择与其正在工作的环境类型相对应的天线元件对,从而接收最佳组合信号。