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1. 发明申请

WO2007014365A2 IMAGE PROCESSING USING SALTATING SAMPLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用放样样品的图像处理
公开(公告)号：WO2007014365A2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：PCT/US2006029632
申请日：2006-07-27
申请人： MICROSOFT CORP
发明人： HOPPE HUGUES HERVE , PLATT JOHN C , LEFEBVRE SYLVAIN
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06T3/4007
摘要： A saltating sample image enhancement system and method that provides an image processing operation in which a filter considers one or one or more exact source image pixels; one or more bilinearly interpolated source image samples, where the bilinear weights are coupled to the position of the target pixel relative to the source pixels; and (optionally) one or more linearly interpolated source image samples, where the linear weights are coupled to the position of the target pixel relative to the source pixels. The filter can construct a spatially continuous image statistic.
摘要翻译：一种盐化样本图像增强系统和方法，其提供图像处理操作，其中滤波器考虑一个或一个或多个精确的源图像像素; 一个或多个双线性内插源图像样本，其中双线性权重相对于源像素耦合到目标像素的位置; 和（可选地）一个或多个线性内插源图像采样，其中线性权重相对于源像素耦合到目标像素的位置。滤波器可以构建空间连续的图像统计量。

2. 发明申请

WO0042762A3 METHODS, APPARATUS AND DATA STRUCTURES FOR ENHANCING RESOLUTION IMAGES TO BE RENDERED ON PATTERNED DISPLAY DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法，装置和数据结构，用于增强在图案显示装置上渲染的分辨率图像
公开(公告)号：WO0042762A3
公开(公告)日：2000-12-21
申请号：PCT/US0000804
申请日：2000-01-12
申请人： MICROSOFT CORP
发明人： BETRISEY CLAUDE , DRESEVIC BODIN , MITCHELL DONALD P , PLATT JOHN C
IPC分类号： G06T3/40 , G06K9/00 , G06T5/20 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/28 , G09G3/36 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/02 , G09G5/28 , H04N20060101 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/387 , H04N1/46 , H04N5/262 , H04N5/275
CPC分类号： G09G5/005 , G09G5/006 , G09G5/024 , G09G5/28 , G09G2320/0242 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2340/0457 , G09G2340/10
摘要： Techniques for improving the resolution of images (either analog images, analytic images, or images having a higher resolution than that of a display device) to be rendered on patterned displays (Fig.10). In one aspect of the present invention, discrete values of a color scan line such as the color scan line (1510) for the color red consist of N samples per emitter (for example, two or more samples (1515r), per emitter Fig. 15)). The samples (1515r) are filtered (e.g. averaged) in order to generate an oversampled color scan line (1520r) (such as a three times oversampled color scan line (Fig. 15)). The new samples of the oversampled color scan line (1520r) are filtered again with box filters (1525) to generate color values (1530) associated with sub-pixel components. The filters (1525) are centered at locations that correspond to the centers of the sub-pixel elements. Thus, the filters (1525) are offset, and consequently operate at distinct positions within the image for each of the color components. Once all of the colors are processed, filter output may be gamma correct (1540) based on the gamma response of a display on which the image is to be rendered.
摘要翻译：用于提高在图案化显示器上呈现的图像（模拟图像，分析图像或具有比显示装置的分辨率更高的分辨率的图像）的分辨率的技术（图10）。在本发明的一个方面，彩色扫描线（例如彩色扫描线（1510））的彩色扫描线的离散值包括每个发射器的N个样本（例如，每个发射器的两个或更多个采样（1515r））。 15））。样本（1515r）被滤波（例如平均），以便产生过采样彩色扫描线（1520r）（例如三次过采样彩色扫描线（图15））。过采样彩色扫描线（1520r）的新样本再次用盒式滤波器（1525）滤波，以生成与子像素分量相关联的颜色值（1530）。滤波器（1525）在对应于子像素元件的中心的位置处居中。因此，滤光器（1525）被偏移，并且因此在每个颜色分量的图像内的不同位置处操作。一旦处理了所有的颜色，滤波器输出可以基于要在其上呈现图像的显示器的伽马响应来进行伽马校正（1540）。

3. 发明申请

WO0042564A3 FILTERING IMAGE DATA TO OBTAIN SAMPLES MAPPED TO PIXEL SUB-COMPONENTS OF A DISPLAY DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：过滤图像数据以获取映射到显示设备的像素子组件的样本
公开(公告)号：WO0042564A3
公开(公告)日：2000-11-30
申请号：PCT/US0000847
申请日：2000-01-12
申请人： MICROSOFT CORP
发明人： PLATT JOHN C , MITCHELL DONALD P , WHITTED J TURNER , BLINN JAMES F
IPC分类号： G06T5/20 , G06K20060101 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/40 , G06T1/00 , G06T5/00 , G06T7/40 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/28 , H04N1/409 , H04N1/46 , H04N1/60
CPC分类号： G09G5/005 , G09G5/006 , G09G2320/0242 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2340/0457
摘要： Image data processing and image rendering methods and systems whereby images are displayed on display devices having pixels with separately controllable pixel sub-components. Image data (200), such as data encoded in a three-channel signal (202, 204, 206), is passed through a low-pass filter (220a, 220b, 220c) to remove frequencies higher than a selected cutoff frequency, which obtain samples (230a, 230b, 230c) from the color components of the signal (202, 204, 206) that map spatially different image regions to individual pixel sub-components (250a, 250b, 250c). It has been found that color aliasing effects can be significantly reduced at a cutoff frequency somewhat higher than the Nyquist frequency, while enhancing the spatial resolution of the image.
摘要翻译：图像数据处理和图像呈现方法和系统，其中图像被显示在具有可单独控制像素子组件的像素的显示设备上。诸如在三声道信号（202,204,206）中编码的数据的图像数据（200）通过低通滤波器（220a，220b，220c）以去除高于选定截止频率的频率，其中从将空间不同的图像区域映射到单个像素子组件（250a，250b，250c）的信号（202,204,206）的颜色组分获得样本（230a，230b，230c）。已经发现，在高于奈奎斯特频率的截止频率下，色彩混叠效应可以显着降低，同时增强图像的空间分辨率。

4. 发明申请

WO0110112A2 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR FILTERING AND CACHING DATA REPRESENTING IMAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于过滤和缓存数据表示图像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO0110112A2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-08
申请号：PCT/US0020663
申请日：2000-07-28
申请人： MICROSOFT CORP
发明人： BETRISEY CLAUDE , DRESEVIC BODIN , PLATT JOHN C
IPC分类号： G06F15/00 , G06K9/40 , G06T11/20 , G09G5/28 , H04N20060101 , H04N1/00 , H04N
CPC分类号： G06T11/203 , G09G5/28 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2320/0285 , G09G2340/0457 , G09G2340/10
摘要： Methods and apparatus for displaying images, e.g., text characters, on display devices which have multiple separately controllable luminance elements per pixel are described. Multiple alpha values (1004) are generated per pixel, e.g., one per pixel sub-component. Filtering (1006) is then performed to generate a filtered alpha value (1008) for each pixel sub-component. The filtering operation (1006) uses as its input multiple alpha values, e.g., 5 per pixel. The alpha values (1004) used for the filtering operation (1006) may come from neighbouring pixels (e.g. 932, 934). Accordingly, in the case where character glyphs are combined to form larger images, e.g., texts strings, the filtering operation performed on glyph edge pixels depends on the content of a neighbouring character glyph. In one embodiment unfiltered alpha values (1004) used to represent character glyphs are stored in a glyph cache. After caching, the unfiltered alpha values (1004) from multiple glyphs are combined and then the filtering operation (1006) is performed. To avoid repeated filtering of character glyphs, in another embodiment, character glyphs are padded along their vertical edges, filtered and then stored in the glyph cache. Glyphs are output from the cache as required and then combined with filtered alpha values (1008) corresponding to overlapping image portions being summed. As a result of the summing processes, correct filtered alpha values are generated along glyph edges for the combined image corresponding to multiple glyphs.
摘要翻译：描述了在具有每个像素具有多个可单独控制的亮度元素的显示设备上显示图像（例如，文本字符）的方法和装置。每像素生成多个α值（1004），例如每像素一个子分量。然后执行滤波（1006）以为每个像素子分量产生滤波的α值（1008）。滤波操作（1006）用作其输入多个α值，例如每像素5个。用于滤波操作（1006）的α值（1004）可以来自相邻像素（例如932,934）。因此，在字符字形被组合以形成较大图像（例如文本串）的情况下，对字形边缘像素执行的滤波操作取决于相邻字符字形的内容。在一个实施例中，用于表示字符字形的未过滤的α值（1004）存储在字形缓存中。在缓存之后，将来自多个字形的未过滤的α值（1004）组合，然后执行滤波操作（1006）。为了避免字符字形的重复过滤，在另一个实施例中，字符字形沿其垂直边缘被填充，被过滤并存储在字形缓存中。字形根据需要从高速缓存输出，然后与对应于重叠图像部分相加的滤波的α值（1008）组合。作为求和过程的结果，对应于多个字形的组合图像，沿着字形边缘生成正确的滤波的α值。

5. 发明申请

WO0042762B1 METHODS, APPARATUS AND DATA STRUCTURES FOR ENHANCING RESOLUTION IMAGES TO BE RENDERED ON PATTERNED DISPLAY DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法，装置和数据结构，用于增强在图案显示装置上渲染的分辨率图像
公开(公告)号：WO0042762B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-18
申请号：PCT/US0000804
申请日：2000-01-12
申请人： MICROSOFT CORP
发明人： BETRISEY CLAUDE , DRESEVIC BODIN , MITCHELL DONALD P , PLATT JOHN C
IPC分类号： G06T3/40 , G06K9/00 , G06T5/20 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/28 , G09G3/36 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/02 , G09G5/28 , H04N20060101 , H04N1/00 , H04N1/387 , H04N1/46 , H04N5/262 , H04N5/275
CPC分类号： G09G5/005 , G09G5/006 , G09G5/024 , G09G5/28 , G09G2320/0242 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2340/0457 , G09G2340/10
摘要： Techniques for improving the resolution of images (either analog images, analytic images, or images having a higher resolution than that of a display device) to be rendered on patterned displays (Fig.10). In one aspect of the present invention, discrete values of a color scan line such as the color scan line (1510) for the color red consist of N samples per emitter (for example, two or more samples (1515r), per emitter Fig. 15)). The samples (1515r) are filtered (e.g. averaged) in order to generate an oversampled color scan line (1520r) (such as a three times oversampled color scan line (Fig. 15)). The new samples of the oversampled color scan line (1520r) are filtered again with box filters (1525) to generate color values (1530) associated with sub-pixel components. The filters (1525) are centered at locations that correspond to the centers of the sub-pixel elements. Thus, the filters (1525) are offset, and consequently operate at distinct positions within the image for each of the color components. Once all of the colors are processed, filter output may be gamma correct (1540) based on the gamma response of a display on which the image is to be rendered.
摘要翻译：用于提高在图案化显示器上呈现的图像（模拟图像，分析图像或具有比显示装置的分辨率更高的分辨率的图像）的分辨率的技术（图10）。在本发明的一个方面，彩色扫描线（例如彩色扫描线（1510））的彩色扫描线的离散值包括每个发射器的N个样本（例如，每个发射器的两个或更多个采样（1515r））。 15））。样本（1515r）被滤波（例如平均），以便产生过采样彩色扫描线（1520r）（例如三次过采样彩色扫描线（图15））。过采样彩色扫描线（1520r）的新样本再次用盒式滤波器（1525）滤波，以生成与子像素分量相关联的颜色值（1530）。滤波器（1525）在对应于子像素元件的中心的位置处居中。因此，滤光器（1525）被偏移，并且因此在每个颜色分量的图像内的不同位置处操作。一旦处理了所有的颜色，滤波器输出可以基于要在其上呈现图像的显示器的伽马响应来进行伽马校正（1540）。

6. 发明申请

WO0045365A8 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR USING DISPLAY DEVICE AND DISPLAY CONDITION INFORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于使用显示设备和显示条件信息的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：WO0045365A8
公开(公告)日：2000-11-02
申请号：PCT/US0002169
申请日：2000-01-28
申请人： MICROSOFT CORP
发明人： DRESEVIC BODIN , HILL WILLIAM , HITCHCOCK GREGORY , KEELY LEROY B , PLATT JOHN C , WHITTED J TURNER
IPC分类号： G06T11/60 , G06F1/16 , G06T1/00 , G06T3/40 , G06T5/00 , G06T5/20 , G09G3/20 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/02 , G09G5/10 , G09G5/26 , G09G5/28 , G09G5/30
CPC分类号： G09G5/005 , G06F1/1607 , G09G5/00 , G09G5/006 , G09G5/02 , G09G2320/02 , G09G2320/0276 , G09G2320/028 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2320/06 , G09G2320/0606 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2320/0666 , G09G2320/0673 , G09G2320/0693 , G09G2320/08 , G09G2340/0407 , G09G2340/0457 , G09G2360/144
摘要： The present invention relates to methods (figure 10, element 700) and apparatus for increasing the perceived quality of displayed images. This is achieved in a variety of ways including the use of a plurality of device specific display characteristics (figure 10, element 715) when preparing images for display (figure 10, element 704). It is also achieved through the monitoring of display device and/or ambient light conditions, e.g., on a periodic basis, and using the obtained information when controlling a display output. Another approach to improving the perceived quality of displayed images involves the use of information (figure 10, element 352) relating to a specific user's ability to perceive image characteristics such as color. By customizing display output (figure 10, element 718) to an individual user's own physical perception capabilities and/or viewing characteristics (figure 10, element 352) it is possible to enhance the image quality perceived by the individual viewer as compared to embodiments which do not take into consideration individual user characteristics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于增加显示图像的感知质量的方法（图10，元素700）和装置。这是以各种方式实现的，包括在准备用于显示的图像（图10，元素704）时使用多个设备特定的显示特性（图10，元素715）。还可以通过例如周期性监视显示设备和/或环境光条件并且在控制显示输出时使用所获得的信息来实现。提高显示图像的感知质量的另一种方法涉及使用与特定用户感知图像特征（例如颜色）能力有关的信息（图10，元素352）。通过将显示输出（图10，元素718）定制为个人用户自己的物理感知能力和/或观看特性（图10，元素352），与实施例相比，有可能增强由个人观看者察觉的图像质量不考虑个人用户特征。

7. 发明申请

WO2014011708A2 PROGRESSIVE QUERY COMPUTATION USING STREAMING ARCHITECTURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用流水线建筑进行逐步查询计算
公开(公告)号：WO2014011708A2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-16
申请号：PCT/US2013049820
申请日：2013-07-10
申请人： MICROSOFT CORP
发明人： FISHER DANYEL A , DRUCKER STEVEN M , GOLDSTEIN JONATHAN D , CHANDRAMOULI BADRISH , DELINE ROBERT A , PLATT JOHN C , BARNETT MIKE
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30598 , G06F17/30486 , G06F17/3051 , G06F17/30516 , G06F17/3053 , G06F17/30551 , G06F17/30595 , G06F17/30867
摘要： The described implementations relate to processing of electronic data. One implementation is manifest as a technique that can include obtaining a relational query that references one or more data items and associating progress intervals with the data items. The technique can also include converting the relational query into a corresponding streaming query, and providing the streaming query and the data items with the progress intervals to a stream engine that produces incremental results of the query. For example, the progress intervals can be based on row numbers of a relational database table. The progress intervals can be used to define event lifetimes of streaming events that are provided as inputs to the stream engine.
摘要翻译：所描述的实现涉及电子数据的处理。一个实现被显示为可以包括获得引用一个或多个数据项并将进度间隔与数据项相关联的关系查询的技术。该技术还可以包括将关系查询转换成相应的流式查询，并将流式查询和具有进度间隔的数据项提供给产生查询的增量结果的流引擎。例如，进度间隔可以基于关系数据库表的行号。进度间隔可用于定义作为流引擎的输入提供的流事件的事件生命周期。

8. 发明申请

WO2012003491A3 COLLABORATIVE RANKING AND FILTERING OF ELECTRONIC MAIL MESSAGES 审中-公开
标题翻译：电子邮件信息的协同排名和过滤
公开(公告)号：WO2012003491A3
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：PCT/US2011042872
申请日：2011-07-01
申请人： MICROSOFT CORP
发明人： STEINBOK NICOLE D , CADIZ JONATHAN J , PLATT JOHN C , JONES F DAVID , RASMUSSEN DAVID JOHN , BHAT THIRUMALESH K , DAWSON MARK R , TAMANAHA ELI Y , LI BILL , WILLIAMS BRIAN D
IPC分类号： G06Q50/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30707 , G06Q10/101
摘要： Electronic mail messages may be collaboratively ranked and filtered. User actions on an electronic mail message received from a sender by one or more recipients may be monitored. Statistics may be generated based on the user actions. The generated statistics may be utilized to provide a quality ranking of the electronic mail message based on the generated statistics.
摘要翻译：电子邮件消息可以协作排序和过滤。可以监视由一个或多个接收者从发送者接收的电子邮件消息的用户动作。可以基于用户动作生成统计信息。所生成的统计数据可以用于基于生成的统计量来提供电子邮件消息的质量排序。

9. 发明申请

WO0109736A8 ADJUSTING CHARACTER DIMENSIONS TO COMPENSATE FOR LOW CONTRAST CHARACTER FEATURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：调整字符尺寸以补偿低对比度特征
公开(公告)号：WO0109736A8
公开(公告)日：2001-11-08
申请号：PCT/US0020611
申请日：2000-07-28
申请人： MICROSOFT CORP
发明人： PLATT JOHN C , DRESEVIC BODIN
IPC分类号： G06T11/20 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06T11/203
摘要： Methods and systems for increasing the contrast with which thin-stemmed characters can be displayed in sub-pixel rendering processes are disclosed. Some fonts, such as Courier New, have relatively thin stems and other character (902) features that would otherwise be rendered with low contrast when displayed using an oversampling process combined with a rendering process that treats individual pixel sub-components as separate luminous intensity sources. In order to avoid such low contrast features and to avoid the need for revising the font itself, the alpha values for the pixel sub-components that correspond to the character (903) features are selectively increased to simulate larger dimensions of the character features and to increase the contrast with which the character dimensions are displayed. The methods involve oversampling image data representing a character by obtaining multiple samples for each of a plurality of pixel sub-components of a pixel. The alpha values associated with pixel sub-components at or near the position of the character features are increased to give the appearance of larger dimensions of the character features and greater contrast in the displayed image.
摘要翻译：公开了用于增加在子像素渲染过程中可以显示薄字符的对比度的方法和系统。一些字体，如Courier New，具有相对较薄的词干和其他字符（902）特征，否则当使用过采样过程结合渲染过程显示时，以低对比度渲染，可将各个像素子组件视为单独的发光强度源。为了避免这种低对比度特征并且避免需要修改字体本身，对于与字符（903）特征相对应的像素子部件的α值被选择性地增加以模拟字符特征的较大尺寸，并且增加显示字符尺寸的对比度。该方法涉及通过为像素的多个像素子分量中的每一者获得多个样本来对表示字符的图像数据进行过采样。与字符特征位置处或附近的像素子组件相关联的α值被增加以给出显示图像中的角色特征的较大尺寸和较大对比度的外观。

10. 发明申请

WO2008002527A2 INTELLIGENTLY GUIDING SEARCH BASED ON USER DIALOG 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于用户对话的智能指导搜索
公开(公告)号：WO2008002527A2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2007014721
申请日：2007-06-25
申请人： MICROSOFT CORP
发明人： HORVITZ ERIC J , GATES III WILLIAM H , GOODMAN JOSHUA T , BRUNELL BRADLY A , FLAKE GARY W , HURST-HILLER OLIVER , MOSS KENNETH A , OZZIE RAYMOND E , PLATT JOHN C
CPC分类号： G06F17/30864
摘要： Provided is mechanism for guiding computer searches (e.g., web, Internet, intranet...). Machine learning and reasoning mechanisms are employed together with a search engine to facilitate intelligent guidance of queries and results based on a query and responses to computer generated inquires. Also, disclosed is a mechanism that enables users to validate computer-based information. Users can receive a validity metric associated with computer generated or provided results indicative of the veracity of such results. Validation systems and methods are disclosed to facilitate determining the veracity of results including those that employ humans (e.g., referrals, voting...) and/or automated means (e.g., source analysis, data mining...).
摘要翻译：提供了引导计算机搜索的机制（例如，web，因特网，内联网...）。机器学习和推理机制与搜索引擎一起使用，以便根据查询和对计算机生成的查询的响应来促进对查询和结果的智能指导。此外，公开了一种使用户能够验证基于计算机的信息的机制。用户可以收到与计算机生成或提供的结果相关联的有效性度量，表明这些结果的真实性。公开了验证系统和方法以便于确定结果的真实性，包括使用人的结果（例如，转介，投票...）和/或自动化手段（例如，源分析，数据挖掘等）。

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