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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SUBSTITUTED AMIDES AS TACHYKININ ANTAGONISTS
    • 作为TACHYKININ ANTAGONISTS的替代药物
    • WO1995011880A1
    • 1995-05-04
    • PCT/GB1994002342
    • 1994-10-24
    • MERCK SHARP & DOHME LIMITEDCHAMBERS, Mark, StuartHARRISON, TimothyOWENS, Andrew, PateTEALL, Martin, RichardWILLIAMS, Brian, John
    • MERCK SHARP & DOHME LIMITED
    • C07C233/29
    • C07D233/64C07C233/11C07C233/13C07C233/22C07C235/34C07C235/46
    • A class of substituted amide compounds of formula (I), are antagonists of tachykinins, especially substance P, and are therefore of use in the treatment or prevention of physiological disorders associated with an excess of tachykinins, such as inflammation, pain, migraine and emesis. In formula (I) Ar and Ar each independently represents a phenyl group optionally substituted by one, two or three groups selected from halo, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkylC1-4alkyl, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro, SR , SOR , SO2R , OR , NR R , NR COR , NR CO2R , CO2R or CONR R , wherein R and R are each independently H, C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkylC1-4alkyl, phenyl or trifluoromethyl; Q represents Ar or a group of formula Het-(CH2)n-, where n is 1 or 2 and Het is a five or six membered nitrogen containing heterocyclic group with 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur with at most one oxygen or sulphur atom, which group may have the residue of a further 5 or 6 membered aromatic ring fused thereto, and which group may be optionally substituted by a group selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-7cycloalkyl, C3-7cycloalkylC1-4alkyl, oxo, thioxo, halo, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, trimethylsilyl, OR , SR , SOR , SO2R , NR R , NR COR , NR CO2R , CO2R , CONR R or phenyl optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 groups selected from C1-6alkyl, C2-6alkenyl, C2-6alkynyl, C3-7cycloalkyl, C3-7cycloalkylC1-4alkyl, halo, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, trimethylsilyl, OR , SR , SOR , SO2R , NR R , NR COR , CO2R , or CONR R , where R and R are each independently H, C1-6alkyl, trifluoromethyl or phenyl; X represents a -CO-NR- or -NR-CO- group, where R is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, or methyl substituted by a C2-6alkenyl or C2-6alkynyl group; one of Y and Y is a bond or C1-4alkylene group and the other is a C1-4alkylene group; with the proviso that when Ar and Q are dimethoxyphenyl, -Y -X-Y -Ar is not -CH2CON(CH3)CH2C6H5.
    • 一类取代的式(I)酰胺化合物是速激肽,特别是物质P的拮抗剂,因此可用于治疗或预防与超速激肽相关的生理紊乱症,例如炎症,疼痛,偏头痛和呕吐 。 在式(I)中,Ar 1和Ar 2各自独立地表示任选被一个,两个或三个选自卤素,C 1-6烷基,C 2-6烯基,C 2-6炔基,C 3-6环烷基,C 3 -6环烷基C 1-4烷基,三氟甲基,氰基,硝基,SR a,SOR a,SO 2 R a,OR a,NR a R b,NR a COR b,NR 其中R a和R b各自独立地为H,C 1-6烷基,C 2-6烯基,C 2-6炔基,C 3 -C 10环烷基 C 3-6环烷基C 1-4烷基,苯基或三氟甲基; Q表示Ar 1或式Het-(CH 2)n - 的基团,其中n为1或2,Het为含有1,2或3个选自氮,氧或氧的杂原子的5或6元含氮杂环基 具有至多一个氧或硫原子的硫,该基团可以具有与其稠合的另外5或6元芳环的残基,该基团可以任选地被选自C 1-6烷基,C 2-6烯基, 6-炔基,C3-7环烷基,C3-7环烷基C 1-4烷基,氧代,硫代,卤素,氰基,硝基,三氟甲基,三甲基甲硅烷基,OR c,SR c,SOR c,SO 2 R c,NR c, R d,NR c,C d,NR c CO 2 R d,CO 2 R c,CONR c R d或任选被1,2或3个选自C 1的基团取代的苯基 C 1-6烷基,C 2-6烯基,C 2-6炔基,C 3-7环烷基,C 3-7环烷基C 1-4烷基,卤素,氰基,硝基,三氟甲基,三甲基甲硅烷基,OR c, NR c,R c,R c,R d,CO 2 R c或CONR c R d,其中R c和R d各自独立地为H,Cl -6-烷基,三氟甲基 或苯基; X表示-CO-NR-或-NR-CO-基,其中R是氢,C 1-6烷基或被C 2-6烯基或C 2-6炔基取代的甲基; Y 1和Y 2之一是键或C 1-4亚烷基,另一个是C 1-4亚烷基; 条件是当Ar 1和Q是二甲氧基苯基时,-Y 1 -X-Y 2 -Ar 2不是-CH 2 CON(CH 3)CH 2 C 6 H 5。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • MORPHOLINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS THERAPEUTIC AGENTS
    • 吗啉衍生物及其用作治疗药物
    • WO1997018206A1
    • 1997-05-22
    • PCT/GB1996002766
    • 1996-11-13
    • MERCK SHARP & DOHME LIMITEDSWAIN, Christopher, JohnTEALL, Martin, RichardWILLIAMS, Brian, John
    • MERCK SHARP & DOHME LIMITED
    • C07D413/04
    • C07D413/04C07D417/04
    • The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein X is a 5- or 6-membered C-linked heteroaromatic ring containing 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms and optionally containing in the ring one oxygen or sulphur atom; Y is a group of the formula -(CH2)nNR R , or a methylene- or ethylene-linked imidazolyl group; Z is hydrogen or C1-4alkyl optionally substituted by a hydroxy group; R , R , R , R , R , R and R are a variety of substituents; R is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C3-7cycloalkyl, C3-7cycloalkylC1-4alkyl, phenyl, or C2-4alkyl substituted by C1-4alkoxy or hydroxy; R is hydrogen, C1-6alkyl, C3-7cycloalkyl, C3-7cycloalkylC1-4alkyl, phenyl, or C2-4alkyl substituted by one or two substituents selected from C1-4alkoxy, hydroxy or a 4-, 5- or 6-membered heteroaliphatic ring containing one or two heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; or R and R , together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, form a saturated or partially saturated heterocyclic ring or a non-aromatic azabicyclic ring system; and n is zero, 1 or 2; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compounds are of particular use in the treatment or prevention of pain, inflammation, migraine, emesis and postherapeutic neuralgia.
    • 本发明涉及式(I)化合物,其中X是含有1至4个氮原子并且任选地在环中含有一个氧或硫原子的5-或6-元C-连接的杂芳环; Y是式 - (CH 2)n NR 6 R 7或亚甲基或亚乙基连接的咪唑基的基团; Z是氢或任选被羟基取代的C 1-4烷基; R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5,R 9a和R 9b是各种取代基; R 6是氢,C 1-6烷基,C 3-7环烷基,C 3-7环烷基C 1-4烷基,苯基或被C 1-4烷氧基或羟基取代的C 2-4烷基; R 7是氢,C 1-6烷基,C 3-7环烷基,C 3-7环烷基C 1-4烷基,苯基或被一个或两个选自C 1-4烷氧基,羟基或4-,5-或6-烷氧基的取代基取代的C 2-4烷基, 含有一个或两个选自N,O和S的杂原子的6-元杂脂族环; 或R 6和R 7与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成饱和或部分饱和的杂环或非芳族氮杂双环体系; n为零,1或2; 或其药学上可接受的盐。 该化合物特别用于治疗或预防疼痛,炎症,偏头痛,呕吐和治疗后神经痛。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • SUBSTITUTED MORPHOLINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS THERAPEUTIC AGENTS
    • 取代的吗啉衍生物及其作为治疗剂的用途
    • WO1995018124A1
    • 1995-07-06
    • PCT/GB1994002819
    • 1994-12-23
    • MERCK SHARP & DOHME LIMITEDBAKER, RaymondHARRISON, TimothyMACLEOD, Angus, MurrayOWENS, Andrew, PateSEWARD, Eileen, MarySWAIN, Christopher, JohnTEALL, Martin, Richard
    • MERCK SHARP & DOHME LIMITED
    • C07D413/06
    • C07D413/06C07D413/14C07F9/6533C07F9/65583
    • The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein R is hydrogen, halogen, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy, CF3, NO2, CN, SR , SOR , SO2R , CO2R , CONR R , C2-6 alkenyl, C2-6 alkynyl or C1-4 alkyl substituted by C1-4 alkoxy, where R and R are hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl; R is hydrogen, halogen, C1-6 alkyl, C1-6 alkoxy substituted by C1-4 alkoxy or CF3; R is hydrogen, halogen or CF3; R is selected from the definitions of R ; R is selected from the definitions of R ; R is a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring containing 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms optionally substituted by =O, =S or a C1-4 alkyl group, and optionally substituted by an aminoalkyl group; R and R are hydrogen or C1-4 alkyl, or R and R are joined to form a C5-7 ring; X is C1-4 alkylene optionally substituted by oxo; and Y is a C1-4 alkyl group optionally substituted by hydroxyl; with the proviso that if Y is C1-4 alkyl, R is substituted at least by an aminoalkyl group; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof. The compounds are of particular use in the treatment of pain, inflammation, migraine and emesis.
    • 本发明涉及式(I)化合物,其中R 1是氢,卤素,C 1-6烷基,C 1-6烷氧基,CF 3,NO 2,CN,SR a,SOR a,SO 2 R, α,CO 2 R a,CONR a R b,C 2-6烯基,C 2-6炔基或被C 1-4烷氧基取代的C 1-4烷基,其中R a和R b是氢 或C 1-4烷基; R 2是氢,卤素,C 1-6烷基,被C 1-4烷氧基或CF 3取代的C 1-6烷氧基; R 3是氢,卤素或CF 3; R 4选自R 1的定义; R 5选自R 2的定义; R 6是含有2或3个氮原子的5元或6元杂环,其任选被= O,= S或C 1-4烷基取代,并且任选被氨基烷基取代; R 9a和R 9b是氢或C 1-4烷基,或R 9a和R 9b连接形成C5-7环; X是任选被氧代取代的C 1-4亚烷基; Y是任选被羟基取代的C 1-4烷基; 条件是如果Y是C 1-4烷基,则R 6至少被氨基烷基取代; 及其药学上可接受的盐和前药。 该化合物特别用于治疗疼痛,炎症,偏头痛和呕吐。