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    • 4. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR PARTICLE SYNTHESIS ON A SUPERAMPHIPHOBIC OR SUPEROLEOPHOBIC SURFACE
    • 在超级或超疏水表面上颗粒合成的方法和装置
    • WO2014124751A1
    • 2014-08-21
    • PCT/EP2014/000386
    • 2014-02-12
    • MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V.
    • BUTT, Hans-JürgenVOLLMER, DorisDENG, XuKLAPPER, MarkusPAVEN, MaximeSCHUSTER, ThomasPAPADOPOULOS, Periklis
    • B01J2/04
    • B29C41/006B01J2/04B29K2083/00B29L2031/756C08F2/46C08J3/12C08J2325/06C08J2333/12C08K3/22C08K2003/2275C09K19/062
    • The present invention relates to a process for particle synthesis on a superamphiphobic or superoleophobic surface comprising at least the followings steps: a) providing a substrate having at least one superamphiphobic or superoleophobic surface, i.e. a surface exhibiting an apparent macroscopic contact angle of at least 140° with respect to 10 μl sized drops of liquids having a surface tension of not more than 0.06 N/m, in particular oils, alkanes, and aromatic compounds; b) providing drops of a liquid material to be solidified on said superamphiphobic or superoleophobic surface; c) maintaining the drops of a liquid material in contact with said at least one superamphiphobic or superoleophobic surface while the solidification of the liquid material to be solidified takes place and particles are formed, wherein the solidification of the liquid material is induced by at least one of the following: evaporation of at least one organic component of the liquid material, one or more phase transitions, cooling, exposure to radiation, e.g. visible light, UV or electron beam, or combining reactants to initiate a chemical reaction, in particular a polymerization reaction. A second aspect of the invention relates to a device for synthesizing particles comprising a superamphiphobic or superoleophobic surface as defined above.
    • 本发明涉及一种在超疏油或超疏油表面上的颗粒合成方法,其至少包括以下步骤:a)提供具有至少一个超疏油或超疏油表面的底物,即表现出至少140的表观宏观接触角的表面 相对于表面张力不大于0.06N / m的10μl大小液体液体,特别是油,烷烃和芳族化合物; b)提供要在所述超疏油或超疏油表面上固化的液体材料的液滴; c)保持与所述至少一个超疏油或超疏油表面接触的液体材料的液滴,同时发生待固化的液体材料的固化并形成颗粒,其中液体材料的凝固由至少一种 以下:液体材料的至少一种有机组分的蒸发,一个或多个相变,冷却,暴露于辐射,例如, 可见光,UV或电子束,或组合反应物以引发化学反应,特别是聚合反应。 本发明的第二方面涉及一种用于合成包含如上所定义的超疏油或超疏油表面的颗粒的装置。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • INORGANIC-ORGANIC NETWORKS WITH HIGH PROTON CONDUCTIVITY, METHODS FOR PREPARING THE SAME AND USES THEREOF
    • 具有高导体电导率的无机有机网络,其制备方法及其用途
    • WO2015028041A1
    • 2015-03-05
    • PCT/EP2013/002625
    • 2013-09-02
    • MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V.
    • WEGENER, JenniferKALTBEITZEL, AnkeKLAPPER, MarkusMÜLLEN, Klaus
    • B01D67/00B01D71/06H01B1/12H01M8/02H01M8/10
    • B01D71/82B01D67/0079B01D69/141B01D71/00H01B1/122H01M8/1016
    • The invention relates to a porous proton-conducting material which comprises an inorganic-organic network representing a metal-organic complex of a coordinating metal cation with an aromatic compound, which compound comprises a) a rigid core, preferably consisting of at least one of the following building blocks: benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, triphenylbenzene, tetraphenylmethane, adamantyl, or structurally related compounds in particular other condensed aromatic ring systems, b) a spacer region comprising at least one rigid unit selected from the group consisting of phenylene, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and acetylene, linked to the rigid core, and c) a peripheric region comprising at least 2 acidic substituents selected from the group consisting of phosphonic acid, hypophosphorous acid, sulfonic acid, carboxylic acid, arsenous acid and hypoarsenous acid, wherein the molar ratio of the metal cation to the acidic groups of the aromatic compound is below 1 and a fraction of uncoordinated free acidic groups is still present in the complex, and wherein the porous proton-conducting material further comprises a dopant, which is selected from the group of oxoacids and N-heterocycles, in the pores thereof. In an especially preferred embodiment, the aromatic compound of the inorganic-organic network is phosphonic acid functionnalized hexakis (phenyl) benzene (HPB), the coordinating metal cation is Al 3+ and the dopant is H 3 PO 3 . The invention further relates to a proton-exchange membrane and a fuel cell comprising said proton-conducting material.
    • 本发明涉及一种多孔质子传导材料,其包括代表配位金属阳离子与芳族化合物的金属 - 有机络合物的无机 - 有机网络,该化合物包括a)刚性核,优选由以下物质中的至少一种组成: 以下构建单元:苯,萘,蒽,三苯基苯,四苯基甲烷,金刚烷基或结构上相关的化合物,特别是其它稠合芳族环体系,b)间隔区,其包含至少一个选自亚苯基,多环芳烃 和与所述刚性芯连接的乙炔,以及c)包含至少2个选自膦酸,次磷酸,磺酸,羧酸,亚砷酸和低砷酸的酸性取代基的外围区域,其中摩尔比 的芳族化合物的酸性基团的金属阳离子低于1, 配位的游离酸性基团仍存在于络合物中,并且其中多孔质子传导材料还包含在其孔中选自含氧酸和N-杂环的掺杂剂。 在特别优选的实施方案中,无机 - 有机网络的芳族化合物是膦酸官能化的六(苯基)苯(HPB),配位金属阳离子是Al 3+,掺杂剂是H 3 PO 3。 本发明还涉及质子交换膜和包含所述质子传导材料的燃料电池。