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    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING AND MEASURING SURFACE LINES ON MESH SURFACES AND VOLUME OBJECTS AND MESH CUTTING TECHNIQUES (
    • 用于产生和测量表面线和体积物体和网切割技术的表面线的系统和方法(“弯曲测量”)
    • WO2006056612A1
    • 2006-06-01
    • PCT/EP2005/056269
    • 2005-11-28
    • BRACCO IMAGING S.P.A.CHIA, WEE KEETAO, Chen
    • CHIA, WEE KEETAO, Chen
    • G06T11/00G06F19/00
    • G06T19/00G06F19/00G06T17/20G06T2210/41G16H50/50
    • Systems and methods are presented for generating surface lines on mesh surfaces and voxel objects. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention directed to mesh surfaces, such methods include preprocessing a triangle mesh data structure, constructing a grid data structure for the triangle mesh object, representing a relationship of triangles and vertices, determining boundary edges and vertices, computing a series of surface points, and generating a surface line. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention this technique can be used to cut a mesh surface along the line generated. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention a surface line can be generated from start point A to end point B along an arbitrary curved surface based on the start point and the direction of a vector from the start point to the end point. In such embodiments a point having a small displacement away from the start point can be defined as a reference point, and such reference point can be rotated along an axis defined by the normal of a defined plane to obtain an initial surface point. By repeating the above process using each obtained surface point as a new start point a surface line can be generated from point A to point B on a voxel object's surface. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention such surface lines can be used to perform measurements of volumes of such voxel objects.
    • 系统和方法用于在网格表面和体素对象上生成表面线。 在针对网格表面的本发明的示例性实施例中,这样的方法包括对三角形网格数据结构进行预处理,为三角形网格对象构建网格数据结构,表示三角形和顶点的关系,确定边界边缘和顶点,计算一系列 的表面点,并生成表面线。 在本发明的示例性实施例中,该技术可以用于沿生成的线切割网格表面。 在本发明的示例性实施例中,可以基于起始点和从起始点到终点的向量的方向沿着任意曲面从起点A到终点B生成表面线。 在这样的实施例中,具有离开始点的位移小的点可以被定义为参考点,并且这样的参考点可以沿着由限定平面的法线限定的轴线旋转以获得初始表面点。 通过使用每个获得的表面点重复上述处理作为新的起点,可以在体素对象的表面上从点A到点B生成表面线。 在本发明的示例性实施例中,这些表面线可用于执行这种体素对象的体积的测量。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DISTINGUISHING SURFACES IN 3D DATA SETS (
    • 用于在3D数据集中分辨表面的方法和系统(“划分VOXELS”)
    • WO2005052863A2
    • 2005-06-09
    • PCT/EP2004/053155
    • 2004-11-29
    • BRACCO IMAGING S.P.A.TAO, Chen
    • TAO, Chen
    • G06T17/00
    • G06T17/20
    • A system and method for creating a surface for an arbitrary segment of a three-dimensional data set are presented. In exemplary embodiments according to the present invention the method includes initially identifying a set of surface voxels of the segment. For each voxel in the set information as to which of its neighbors are inside voxels can be obtained, and the results can be utilized to determine the location and direction of a polygonal surface dividing the voxel. The surface can then be obtained by connecting all of the polygonal surfaces. In exemplary embodiments according to the present invention the polygonal surfaces can comprise triangles. In exemplary embodiments according to the present invention the surface can be displayed in either a wireframe mode or a solid mode. In exemplary embodiments according to the present invention mesh reduction can be implemented to reduce the number of polygons in the final surface. In exemplary embodiments of the present invention the volume bounded by the mesh surface can be calculated. Additionally, if the mesh surface generated is not a closed surface, as when, for example, the segmented object has been cropped prior to generation of the mesh surface, any "holes" within it can be closed by a mesh and then the volume can be calculated.
    • 给出了用于为三维数据集的任意段创建表面的系统和方法。 在根据本发明的示例性实施例中,该方法包括初始识别该片段的一组表面体素。 对于集合信息中的每个体素可以获得它的哪些邻居在体素内,并且可以利用结果来确定划分体素的多边形表面的位置和方向。 然后可以通过连接所有的多边形表面来获得表面。 在根据本发明的示例性实施例中,多边形表面可以包括三角形。 在根据本发明的示例性实施例中,表面可以以线框模式或固体模式显示。 在根据本发明的示例性实施例中,可以实施网格缩减以减少最终表面中的多边形的数量。 在本发明的示例性实施例中,可以计算由网格表面限定的体积。 此外,如果所生成的网格表面不是封闭表面,例如当分割对象在网格表面生成之前已经被裁剪时,任何“孔” 在它内部可以用网格关闭,然后可以计算音量。