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1. 发明申请

WO1997039575A2 LOW-LIGHT-LEVEL IMAGING AND IMAGE PROCESSING 审中-公开
标题翻译：低照度成像和图像处理
公开(公告)号：WO1997039575A2
公开(公告)日：1997-10-23
申请号：PCT/US1997006202
申请日：1997-04-14
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , SAVOYE, Eugene, D. , WAXMAN, Allen, M. , REICH, Robert, K. , BURKE, Barry, E. , GREGORY, James, A. , McGONAGLE, William, H. , LOOMIS, Andrew, H. , KOSICKI, Bernard, B. , MOUNTAIN, Robert, W. , GOVE, Alan, N. , FAY, David, A. , CARRICK, James, E.
IPC分类号： H04N05/335
CPC分类号： H04N5/20 , H04N5/335
摘要： An imaging system is provided for imaging a scene to produce a sequence of image frames of the scene at a frame rate, R, of at least about 25 image frames per second. The system includes an optical input port (14), a charge-coupled imaging device (16a), an analog signal processor (24), and an analog-to-digital processor (A/D) (26). The A/D (26) digitizes the amplified pixel signal to produce a digital image signal formatted as a sequence of image frames each of a plurality of digital pixel values and having a dynamic range of digital pixel values represented by a number of digital bits, B, where B is greater than 8. A digital image processor (28) is provided for processing digital pixel values in the sequence of image frames to produce an output image frame sequence at the frame rate, R, representative of the imaged scene, with a latency of no more than about 1/R and a dynamic range of image frame pixel values represented by a number of digital bits, D, where D is less than B. The output image frame sequence is characterized by noise-limited resolution of at least a minimum number, NM, of line pairs per millimeter, referred to the charge-coupled imaging device pixel array, in an imaged scene as a function of illuminance of the input light impinging the charge-coupled imaging device pixels.
摘要翻译：提供一种成像系统，用于对场景进行成像，以每秒至少约25幅图像帧的帧速率R产生场景的图像序列序列。该系统包括光输入端口（14），电荷耦合成像装置（16a），模拟信号处理器（24）和模拟数字处理器（A / D）（26）。 A / D（26）将放大的像素信号数字化，以产生数字图像信号，该数字图像信号被格式化为多个数字像素值中的每一个的一系列图像帧，并具有由多个数字位表示的数字像素值的动态范围， B，其中B大于8.提供数字图像处理器（28）用于处理图像帧序列中的数字像素值以产生代表成像场景的帧速率R的输出图像帧序列，不超过约1 / R的等待时间和由数字比特数D表示的图像帧像素值的动态范围，其中D小于B.输出图像帧序列的特征在于噪声限制分辨率为作为影响电荷耦合的成像装置像素的输入光的照度的函数的成像场景中的称为电荷耦合成像装置像素阵列的每毫米线对的最小数目NM。

2. 发明申请

WO1996013806A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GENERATING A SYNTHETIC IMAGE BY THE FUSION OF SIGNALS REPRESENTATIVE OF DIFFERENT VIEWS OF THE SAME SCENE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过融合相同场景的不同视图的信号来产生合成图像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1996013806A1
公开(公告)日：1996-05-09
申请号：PCT/US1995014063
申请日：1995-10-31
申请人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
发明人： MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY , WAXMAN, Allen, M. , FAY, David, A. , GOVE, Alan, N. , SEIBERT, Michael, C. , RACAMATO, Joseph, P.
IPC分类号： G06T05/20
CPC分类号： H04N5/332 , G06T5/20 , G06T5/50 , H04N5/33
摘要： A method and system for processing two input digital image signals, each being representative of a different two dimensional view of the same scene, to produce three processed image signals. A center-surround shunt processor transforms each input image signal to produce a respective processed image signal. Another center-surround shunt processor produces the third processed image signal from the first two processed image signals. In the latter processor, one of the first two processed image signals is selected as a center image and the other is selected as a surround image. The processor performs a computation associated with each pixel in the center image with data selected from the center image to form a central element for the computation and data selected from the surround image to form a surround element for the computation. The result of each computation is a pixel of the third processed image signal. The three processed image signals may be applied to the respective RGB inputs of an RGB display device.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理两个输入数字图像信号的方法和系统，每个输入数字图像信号代表相同场景的不同二维视图，以产生三个处理的图像信号。中心环绕分路器转换每个输入图像信号以产生相应的处理后的图像信号。另一个中心环绕分流处理器从前两个处理的图像信号产生第三处理图像信号。在后一处理器中，前两个处理后的图像信号中的一个被选择为中心图像，另一个被选择为环绕图像。处理器使用从中心图像中选择的数据来执行与中心图像中的每个像素相关联的计算，以形成用于计算的中心元件和从环绕图像中选择的数据，以形成用于计算的环绕元件。每次计算的结果是第三处理图像信号的像素。三个处理的图像信号可以被施加到RGB显示装置的各个RGB输入。

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