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    • 3. 发明申请
    • THERMOSTAT VALVE FOR RADIATORS
    • 恒温阀于加热
    • WO0163154A2
    • 2001-08-30
    • PCT/EP0100804
    • 2001-01-25
    • HONEYWELL AGLOEFFLER MICHAELKOTTEK GUENTER
    • LOEFFLER MICHAELKOTTEK GUENTER
    • A61M39/00F16K31/64G05D23/02F16K
    • G05D23/023
    • The invention relates to a thermostat valve for radiators, comprising a base (11) which is mounted in such a way that it is rotationally fixed on the radiator side, and a handle (13) which can be turned in relation to said base (11) in order to select a desired temperature, a fixed stop being provided in the handle and limiters (14a, 14b) for fixing a maximum or minimum turn position of the handle being provided, said limiters being displaceable in an axially parallel position. An indicator mark (15) which provides a means of reading the markings provided on a scale on the handle in accordance with the desired turn position of the handle and the setting of the thermostat valve is located in the area of the base (11). A fixed link of the limiter (14a, 14b) which protrudes radially inwards from an operating part is moved inside a slit of the base (11) when the limiter moves axially, said base lying beneath the indicator mark (15) when seen from outside, looking down on the thermostat head (10), and being concealed by the same. The inventive thermostat valve has the advantage of having good handling characteristics for displacing the limiter while at the same time maintaining an optically appealing thermostat head design.
    • 对于包括一个散热器侧可转动地安装基座(11)和相对该基座(11)可旋转地布置,用于设置期望的温度手柄(13),其特征在于,一个固定的止动在所述手柄提供与所述可移动限制器(在轴向平行的位置14A,14B散热器恒温阀 )被提供用于设置手柄的最大或最小的旋转位置,并且其中,(在基体11),指示标记(15),其读出固定到对应于所述把手的期望的旋转位置和恒温器阀的设置握持标记分的标签的区域 使得,具有一径向向内从所述限制器的操作部件腹板突出(14A,14B)的限幅器的所述基部(11),其从外部看到的恒温头(10)的指示标记下方的一个时隙内的轴向移动时被移动(15 ),并通过它覆盖。 本发明的恒温阀具有移动限制器时,同时保持恒温头的视觉吸引力的设计,良好的操控给出的优点。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • QUIET RAIL
    • WO2010057666A2
    • 2010-05-27
    • PCT/EP2009008322
    • 2009-11-23
    • LOEFFLER MICHAEL
    • LOEFFLER MICHAEL
    • E01B5/02
    • E01B5/02E01B19/003
    • The invention relates to rails on which rail vehicles can roll. In order to reduce the rolling sound, an upper part of the rail, the rail head, is connected elastically to a lower part of the rail, the rail foot. The connection of the rail head to the rail foot is an elastic ballast. In order to achieve a desired noise abatement, first, the deflected mass of the rail head, which is called the "relevant mass," must be small, and second, the resilience of the ballast under load by the wheel must be substantially softer than the rigidity in wheel-rail contact, which is known as contact rigidity. The conditions for noise abatement have resulted in construction regulations and designs for a quiet rail, which are cited in the patent. Figure 1 shows the design of a quiet rail by way of example.
    • 本发明涉及一种在其上铁路车辆可以滚动导轨。 为了减少滚动噪音是轨道,轨头,弹性地连接到所述导轨上,轨底的下部的上部。 当连接钢轨的轨头是弹性的基础。 为了获得理想的声音还原首先必须:轨头的移动质量,我们称他们为“相关质量”要小,其次,车轮荷载作用下弹性地基的悬挂比在接触轮轨,其接触刚度硬度更软 被调用。 建立对于它们在专利结果从用于噪声降低的条件提到安静轨代码和实施例。 图1示出了软轨道的结构的一个例子。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SYMMETRICAL INTERMEDIATE STORAGE MEANS FOR HEAT PUMPS WITH CYCLICAL DRAINAGE INTO A MAIN SYSTEM
    • 用于在主系统中循环排水的热泵的对称中间成分
    • WO2011023289A4
    • 2011-12-29
    • PCT/EP2010004887
    • 2010-08-11
    • LOEFFLER MICHAEL
    • LOEFFLER MICHAEL
    • F24D11/02F24D19/10F28D20/00
    • F24D19/1039F24D11/0214F24D17/02F24D19/1054F24D19/1072F25B30/00F25B2400/24Y02A40/965Y02B30/126
    • Heat pumps and refrigerating machines operate optimally if the temperature difference (the spread) of the connected heat sources and heat sinks is as small as possible. If this is not the case, two negative effects are the result: 1. At a high spread, increased dissipation occurs in the condensers and evaporators. 2. In order to generate an increased spread, the heat return flow is frequently mixed with the heat pump flow. For this purpose, hydraulic separators and overflow valves are employed. This results in highly dissipative mixing of heat carrier medium with differing temperatures. Using a pair of intermediate storage means according to the invention (also e.g. Fig. 3), the dissipation that occurs can be drastically reduced. The low spread of the heat pump is adjusted to the high spread of the remaining system. The COP of the system is substantially improved by intermediate storage means. With heat pumps, the improvement ranges from about 5% to 20%, depending on the system.
    • 当连接的热源和散热器的温度偏差(传播)尽可能小时,热泵和冷却器可以最佳地工作。 如果不是这样,则会产生两种不利影响:1.在高分散发生在冷凝器和蒸发器增加耗散。 2.为了产生更大的传播,加热返回通常与热泵流量混合。 液压开关和溢流阀用于此目的。 它涉及高度耗散混合不同温度的传热介质。 利用一对本发明的缓冲器(例如参见图3),发生的耗散可以大大减少。 热泵的小范围适应于其余系统的高传播。 系统的COP通过临时存储显着改善。 对于热泵而言,根据系统的不同,其改进程度约为5%至20%。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SYMMETRICAL INTERMEDIATE STORAGE MEANS FOR HEAT PUMPS WITH CYCLICAL DRAINAGE INTO A MAIN SYSTEM
    • 平衡之间的内存对于有循环制冷剂蒸汽换热抽成主系统
    • WO2011023289A3
    • 2011-09-29
    • PCT/EP2010004887
    • 2010-08-11
    • LOEFFLER MICHAEL
    • LOEFFLER MICHAEL
    • F24D11/02F24D19/10F28D20/00
    • F24D19/1039F24D11/0214F24D17/02F24D19/1054F24D19/1072F25B30/00F25B2400/24Y02A40/965Y02B30/126
    • Heat pumps and refrigerating machines operate optimally if the temperature difference (the spread) of the connected heat sources and heat sinks is as small as possible. If this is not the case, two negative effects are the result: 1. At a high spread, increased dissipation occurs in the condensers and evaporators. 2. In order to generate an increased spread, the heat return flow is frequently mixed with the heat pump flow. For this purpose, hydraulic separators and overflow valves are employed. This results in highly dissipative mixing of heat carrier medium with differing temperatures. Using a pair of intermediate storage means according to the invention (also e.g. Fig. 3), the dissipation that occurs can be drastically reduced. The low spread of the heat pump is adjusted to the high spread of the remaining system. The COP of the system is substantially improved by intermediate storage means. With heat pumps, the improvement ranges from about 5% to 20%, depending on the system.
    • 热泵和致冷效果最好当连接的热源和散热器的温度变化(扩展)是尽可能的小。 如果没有,会出现两个不利影响:增加的冷凝器和蒸发器发生1.高扩频消散。 2.为了产生增加的制热返回的扩展是经常与热泵流混合。 为了这个目的,使用液压分离器和溢流阀。 它配备在不同温度下hochdissipativen传热介质的混合。 有一对根据本发明的闩锁的(参见例如图3)中发生损耗可以显着降低。 热泵的扩频低适于残余系统的高传播。 该系统的COP由高速缓存显著改善。 与热泵,所述改善取决于系统约5%至20%。