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1. 发明申请

WO2008027094A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING FIBRILLATED FIBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产纤维纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008027094A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：PCT/US2007/012550
申请日：2007-05-29
申请人： KX INDUSTRIES, L.P. , KOSLOW, Evan, E. , SUTHAR, Anil, C.
发明人： KOSLOW, Evan, E. , SUTHAR, Anil, C.
IPC分类号： B02C23/24
CPC分类号： D21D1/20
摘要： A process for making fibrillated fibers includes preparing a fluid suspension of fibers, low shear refining the fibers at a first shear rate to create fibrillated fibers having a reduced CSF, and subsequently higher shear refining the fibers at a second shear rate, higher than the first shear rate, to increase the degree of fibrillation of the fibers. The refining at the first shear rate may be with a rotor at a first maximum shear rate and the refining at the second shear rate may be with a rotor at a second maximum shear rate, higher than the first maximum shear rate. The process may further include pre-treating the fibers by high shear refining with impact to stress the fibers prior to low shear refining.
摘要翻译：制备原纤化纤维的方法包括制备纤维的流体悬浮液，以第一剪切速率对纤维进行低剪切精炼以产生具有降低的CSF的纤维化纤维，随后以高于第一剪切速率的第二剪切速率对纤维进行更高的剪切剪切速率，以增加纤维的原纤维化程度。在第一剪切速率下的精炼可以是具有第一最大剪切速率的转子，并且在第二剪切速率下的精炼可以具有高于第一最大剪切速率的第二最大剪切速率的转子。该方法可以进一步包括通过高剪切精炼对纤维进行预处理，以在低剪切精炼之前冲击纤维。

2. 发明申请

WO2008027096A1 PROCESS FOR PRODUCING NANOFIBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产NANOFIBERS的工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2008027096A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：PCT/US2007/012651
申请日：2007-05-29
申请人： KX INDUSTRIES, L.P. , SUTHAR, Anil, C. , KOSLOW, Evan, E.
发明人： SUTHAR, Anil, C. , KOSLOW, Evan, E.
IPC分类号： D01C5/00 , B32B27/04
CPC分类号： D01D5/423 , D21D1/02 , D21D1/20 , D21D1/34 , D21H11/18 , Y10T428/2913
摘要： A process for making nanofibers includes preparing a fluid suspension of fibers, shear refining the fibers to create fibrillated fibers, and subsequently closed channel refining or homogenizing the fibrillated fibers to detach nanofibers from the fibrillated fibers. The shear refining of the fibers in the fluid suspension generates fiber cores having attached nanofibers. The closed channel refining or homogenizing of the fibrillated fibers is initially at a first shear rate and, subsequently, at a second, higher shear rate, to detach nanofibers from fiber cores and to create additional nanofibers from the fiber cores. The fiber suspension may flow continuously from the shear refining to the closed channel refining or homogenizing, and include controlling the rate of flow of the fiber suspension from the shear refining to the closed channel refining or homogenizing.
摘要翻译：制备纳米纤维的方法包括制备纤维的流体悬浮液，剪切精制纤维以产生原纤化纤维，随后封闭通道精炼或均化原纤化纤维以将纳米纤维从原纤化纤维分离。流体悬浮液中的纤维的剪切精制产生具有附着纳米纤维的纤维芯。原纤化纤维的闭合通道精炼或均化最初处于第一剪切速率，并且随后以第二较高剪切速率从纳米纤维脱离纤维芯并从纤维芯中产生另外的纳米纤维。纤维悬浮液可以从剪切精炼连续流动到闭合通道精炼或均化，并且包括控制纤维悬浮液从剪切精炼到闭合通道精炼或均化的流速。

3. 发明申请

WO2003064330A1 MICROPOROUS FILTER MEDIA, FILTRATION SYSTEMS CONTAINING SAME, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING 审中-公开
标题翻译：微滤器介质，含有其的过滤系统及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003064330A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-07
申请号：PCT/US2003/000065
申请日：2003-01-02
申请人： KOSLOW TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , KOSLOW, Evan, E.
发明人： KOSLOW, Evan, E.
IPC分类号： C02F1/50
CPC分类号： B01J20/28016 , A61L2/0017 , A61L2/0082 , A61L2/022 , A61L9/16 , B01D29/15 , B01D29/41 , B01D37/02 , B01D39/1623 , B01D39/18 , B01D39/2017 , B01D2201/34 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/106 , B01J20/14 , B01J20/165 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/223 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28026 , B01J20/2803 , B01J20/28033 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/2808 , B01J20/3007 , B01J20/3021 , B01J20/3042 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3265 , B01J20/3272 , B01J2220/4812 , C02F1/004 , C02F1/281 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/76 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2307/04 , C12H1/0408 , C12H1/0424 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S264/48
摘要： The invention is directed to a microbiological interception enhanced filter medium comprising a microporous structure having a mean flow path of less than about 2 microns and made of an array of active particles. At least a portion of the surface of microporous structure has formed thereon a microbiological interception enhancing agent comprising a cationic material in combination with a biologically active metal. A microbiological interception enhanced filter medium of the present invention provides greater than about 4 log viral interception, and greater than 6 log bacterial interception.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种微生物拦截增强过滤介质，其包括具有小于约2微米的平均流动路径并由活性颗粒阵列制成的微孔结构。微孔结构表面的至少一部分在其上形成微生物截留增强剂，其包含与生物活性金属组合的阳离子材料。本发明的微生物拦截增强过滤介质提供大于约4log的病毒拦截和大于6log的细菌拦截。

4. 发明申请

WO2011153111A2 APPARATUS, METHODS, AND FLUID COMPOSITIONS FOR ELECTROSTATICALLY-DRIVEN SOLVENT EJECTION OR PARTICLE FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于静电驱动溶剂喷射或颗粒形成的装置，方法和流体组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2011153111A2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：PCT/US2011/038470
申请日：2011-05-28
申请人： SCOTT, Ashley, S. , KOSLOW, Evan, E. , WASHINGTON, Andrew, L., Jr. , ROBERTSON, John, A. , LOTUS, Adria, F. , TINDALE, Jocelyn, J. , LAZAREVA, Tatiana , BISHOP, Michael, J.
发明人： SCOTT, Ashley, S. , KOSLOW, Evan, E. , WASHINGTON, Andrew, L., Jr. , ROBERTSON, John, A. , LOTUS, Adria, F. , TINDALE, Jocelyn, J. , LAZAREVA, Tatiana , BISHOP, Michael, J.
IPC分类号： D01D5/00 , B41J2/035 , D01F1/10
CPC分类号： D01D5/003 , B05B1/14 , B05B5/0255 , D01D5/0061
摘要： A method comprises introducing a fluid composition into one or more electrically insulating emitters, and applying voltage to the fluid to cause ejection of the solvent from the fluid after it exits the emitter. The fluid composition comprises first material having a dielectric constant greater than ~25 and polymer mixed into liquid solvent having a dielectric constant less than ~15, or polymer mixed into solvent having a dielectric constant greater than ~8. Voltage can be applied to the fluid composition via a conductive electrode immersed in the fluid, or positioned outside and adjacent to the emitters. Conductivity of the fluid composition can be less than ~100 μS/cm. A composition of matter comprises nanofibers formed by the method.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括将流体组合物引入一个或多个电绝缘的发射器中，以及向流体施加电压以使溶剂在离开发射体之后从流体喷出。流体组合物包含介电常数大于约25的第一种材料和混合到介电常数小于约15的液体溶剂中的聚合物，或混合到介电常数大于约8的溶剂中的聚合物。电压可以通过浸在流体中的导电电极施加到流体组合物上，或者位于发射器外部和附近。流体组成的电导率可以小于〜100μS/ cm。物质组成包括通过该方法形成的纳米纤维。

5. 发明申请

WO2010105351A1 APPARATUS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MASS TRANSFER OF GASES INTO LIQUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于将气体传质成液体的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010105351A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：PCT/CA2010/000390
申请日：2010-03-16
申请人： KOSLAR TECHNOLOGIES, LLC , KOSLOW, Evan, E.
发明人： KOSLOW, Evan, E.
IPC分类号： B01F3/04 , B01F5/22 , B01J10/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/1887 , B01F3/0446 , B01F5/221 , B01F15/00155 , B01F15/00207 , B01F15/0022 , B01J8/006 , B01J10/007 , B01J10/02 , B01J2219/00177 , C02F1/68 , Y10T137/0318
摘要： An apparatus for mass transfer of a gas into a liquid, including a tank that defines a chamber for receiving the gas, and at least one surface provided within the chamber. Each surface has an inner region, an outer region and an edge adjacent the outer region. Each surface is configured to receive the liquid at the inner region and rotate such that the liquid flows on the surface from the inner region to the outer region, and, upon reaching the edge of the surface, separates to form liquid particles that move outwardly through the gas in the chamber. The liquid particles are sized so that the gas is absorbed by the liquid particles to produce a mixed liquid saturated with the gas during a brief flight time of the liquid particles through the chamber.
摘要翻译：一种用于将气体传质为液体的设备，该设备包括限定用于接收气体的腔室的箱体以及设置在腔室内的至少一个表面。每个表面具有内部区域，外部区域和与外部区域相邻的边缘。每个表面被构造成在内部区域接收液体并且旋转，使得液体在表面上从内部区域流动到外部区域，并且在到达表面的边缘时分离以形成向外移动穿过室内的气体。液体颗粒的尺寸被设定成使得气体被液体颗粒吸收以在液体颗粒通过腔室的短暂飞行时间期间产生被气体饱和的混合液体。

6. 发明申请

WO2004098359A1 BREWING APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译： BREWING设备和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004098359A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-18
申请号：PCT/US2003/012853
申请日：2003-04-25
申请人： KOSLOW TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , KOSLOW, Evan, E.
发明人： KOSLOW, Evan, E.
IPC分类号： A47J31/02
CPC分类号： A47J31/02
摘要： An apparatus and method useful for brewing a beverage. A brewing liquid, generally water, and in some cases brewing ingredients, are placed in a container (14) having a bottom (22) with openings (24) that, due to surface tension of the liquid, do not allow the liquid to pass through the openings until the liquid approaches or reaches its boiling point. The liquid is heated to approach its boiling point by placing the apparatus in a microwave oven or by the use of an electrical resistance heater associated with the container. The brewed beverage is captured in a second, temporary container (12) from which it may be consumed or served.
摘要翻译：一种用于酿造饮料的设备和方法。酿造液体（通常为水），并且在一些情况下将酿造成分放置在具有底部（22）的容器（14）中，所述底部具有开口（24），由于液体的表面张力不允许液体通过通过开口直到液体接近或达到其沸点。通过将设备放置在微波炉中或通过使用与容器相关联的电阻加热器将液体加热到接近其沸点。酿造的饮料被捕获在第二临时容器（12）中，从而可以将其从其中消耗或服务。

7. 发明申请

WO2003064013A1 MICROPOROUS FILTER MEDIA, FILTRATION SYSTEMS CONTAINING SAME, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING 审中-公开
标题翻译：微滤器介质，含有其的过滤系统及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003064013A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-07
申请号：PCT/US2003/000067
申请日：2003-01-02
申请人： KOSLOW TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , KOSLOW, Evan, E.
发明人： KOSLOW, Evan, E.
IPC分类号： B01D61/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/505 , A61L2/0017 , A61L2/0082 , A61L2/022 , A61L9/16 , B01D29/15 , B01D29/41 , B01D37/02 , B01D39/1623 , B01D39/18 , B01D39/2017 , B01D2201/34 , B01J20/28007 , B01J20/28014 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3212 , B01J20/3236 , B01J20/3293 , B01J2220/42 , B82Y30/00 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/003 , C02F1/004 , C02F1/281 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/76 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2307/04 , C12H1/0408 , C12H1/0424 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249982
摘要： The invention is directed to a microbiological interception enhanced filter medium, preferably having an adsorbent prefilter located upstream from the filter medium. Preferably, the prefilter is adapted to remove natural organic matter in an influent prior to the influent contacting themicrobiological interception enhanced filter medium, thereby preventing loss of charge on the filter medium. The microbiological interception enhanced filter medium is most preferably comprised of fibrillated cellulose nanofibers, in particular, lyocell nanofibers. At least a portion of the surface of the at least some of the nanofibers have formed thereon a microbiological interception enhancing agent comprising a cationic metal complex. A filter medium of the present invention provides greater than about 4 log viral interception, and greater than about 6 log bacterial interception.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种微生物拦截增强过滤介质，优选地具有位于过滤介质上游的吸附剂预过滤器。优选地，预过滤器适于在流入物接触微生物拦截增强过滤介质之前去除流入物中的天然有机物质，从而防止过滤介质上的电荷损失。微生物拦截增强过滤介质最优选由原纤化纤维素纳米纤维，特别是莱赛尔纳米纤维组成。所述至少一些纳米纤维的表面的至少一部分在其上形成包含阳离子金属络合物的微生物截留增强剂。本发明的过滤介质提供大于约4log的病毒截留和大于约6log的细菌截留。

8. 发明申请

WO2003063996A2 PRECOAT FILTRATION MEDIA AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING 审中-公开
标题翻译： PRECOAT过滤介质及其制造和使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003063996A2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-07
申请号：PCT/US2003/000066
申请日：2003-01-02
申请人： KOSLOW TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION , KOSLOW, Evan, E.
发明人： KOSLOW, Evan, E.
IPC分类号： B01D
CPC分类号： C02F1/505 , A61L2/0017 , A61L2/0082 , A61L2/022 , A61L9/16 , B01D29/15 , B01D29/41 , B01D37/02 , B01D39/1623 , B01D39/18 , B01D39/2017 , B01D2201/34 , B01J20/28007 , B01J20/28014 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3212 , B01J20/3236 , B01J20/3293 , B01J2220/42 , B82Y30/00 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/003 , C02F1/004 , C02F1/281 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/76 , C02F2303/04 , C02F2307/04 , C12H1/0408 , C12H1/0424 , Y10T428/249967 , Y10T428/249978 , Y10T428/249982
摘要： The invention is directed to a precoat or body feed composition comprising a microbiological interception enhanced filter aid. Preferably, the microbiological interception enhanced filter aid comprises fibrillated lyocell nanofibers having coated on at least a portion of a surface thereof, a microbiological interception enhancing agent. The microbiological interception enhanced agent comprises a cationic material in combination with a biologically active metal. At least about 4 log reduction in bacterial interception is achieved with the microbiological interception enhanced filter aid alone or in combination with a bulk, untreated filter aid. A precoat composition including the microbiological interception enhanced filter aid can be used for one-step cold sterilisation of beverages.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及包含微生物拦截增强型助滤剂的预涂层或人体饲料组合物。优选地，微生物拦截增强的助滤剂包括已经涂覆在其表面的至少一部分上的原纤化的莱赛尔纳米纤维，微生物拦截增强剂。微生物拦截增强剂包括与生物活性金属组合的阳离子材料。通过微生物拦截增强助滤剂或与大量未处理的助滤剂组合，可实现至少约4log的细菌截留减少。包含微生物拦截增强助滤剂的预涂组合物可用于饮料的一步冷灭菌。

9. 发明申请

WO2008063618A1 FLUID FILTRATION APPARATUS AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体过滤装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008063618A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：PCT/US2007/024202
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： KX TECHNOLOGIES LLC , NERO, Vincent, P. , KOSLOW, Evan, E.
发明人： NERO, Vincent, P. , KOSLOW, Evan, E.
IPC分类号： B01D24/00
CPC分类号： C10M175/0058 , B01D29/114 , B01D29/54 , B01D37/025 , C10N2230/52
摘要： A filtering apparatus having two distinct filter media for filtering circulating fluid in a circulation system. A portion of the fluid entering the filter passes through a first filter media, while a reduced portion of the fluid entering the filter passes through a second filter media. The second filter media accumulates contaminants and suspended particles from the circulating fluid. The filter media is capable of including at least one additive for treating the circulating fluid. Due to the reduced volumetric fluid flow through the second filter media, the additive can be slowly administered to the circulating fluid over a long period of time. The two filter media may be housed in a dual-canister, where the second filter media may be removed and replaced without removing the first filter media.
摘要翻译：一种具有两个不同的过滤介质的过滤装置，用于过滤循环系统中的循环流体。进入过滤器的流体的一部分通过第一过滤介质，而进入过滤器的流体的减少的部分通过第二过滤介质。第二过滤介质从循环液中积聚污染物和悬浮颗粒。过滤介质能够包括至少一种用于处理循环流体的添加剂。由于通过第二过滤介质的体积流体流量减少，添加剂可以长时间缓慢地施用于循环流体。两个过滤介质可以容纳在双罐中，其中可以移除和更换第二过滤介质而不移除第一过滤介质。

10. 发明申请

WO2010105328A1 APPARATUS, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MASS TRANSFER OF GASES INTO LIQUIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于将液体转移到液体中的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010105328A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：PCT/CA2009/000323
申请日：2009-03-16
申请人： KOSLAR TECHNOLOGIES, LLC , KOSLOW, Evan, E.
发明人： KOSLOW, Evan, E.
IPC分类号： B01F3/04 , B01J10/00 , A23L2/54 , C12M1/04 , C12P1/00
CPC分类号： B01J10/002 , A23L2/54 , A23V2002/00 , B01J10/007 , B01J19/1887 , B01J2219/00166 , B01J2219/00177 , Y10T137/0318 , A23V2250/11
摘要： An apparatus for mass transfer of a gas into a liquid, including a tank that defines a chamber for receiving the gas, and at least one surface provided within the chamber. Each surface has an inner region, an outer region and an edge adjacent the outer region. Each surface is configured to receive the liquid at the inner region and rotate such that the liquid flows on the surface from the inner region to the outer region, and, upon reaching the edge of the surface, separates to form liquid particles that move outwardly through the gas in the chamber. The liquid particles are sized so that the gas is absorbed by the liquid particles to produce a mixed liquid saturated with the gas during a brief flight time of the liquid particles through the chamber.
摘要翻译：一种用于将气体质量传递到液体中的装置，包括限定用于容纳气体的室的罐以及设置在室内的至少一个表面。每个表面具有内部区域，外部区域和邻近外部区域的边缘。每个表面被配置为在内部区域处接收液体并旋转，使得液体在表面上从内部区域流到外部区域，并且在到达表面的边缘时分离以形成向外移动的液体颗粒气室中的气体。液体颗粒的尺寸使得气体被液体颗粒吸收，以在液体颗粒通过室的短暂飞行时间期间产生饱和气体的混合液体。

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