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    • 2. 发明申请
    • TRANSFLECTIVE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY WITH REDUCED FLICKER
    • 具有降低的闪烁的透明液晶显示器
    • WO2004025617A3
    • 2004-06-03
    • PCT/IB0303378
    • 2003-08-05
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVVERSCHUEREN ALWIN R MJOHNSON MARK T
    • VERSCHUEREN ALWIN R MJOHNSON MARK T
    • G02F1/1335G02F1/133G09G3/20G09G3/34G09G3/36
    • G09G3/3611G09G3/2074G09G3/3406G09G3/3655G09G2300/0456G09G2320/0247G09G2320/029G09G2320/0626G09G2340/0435G09G2360/144
    • A method of reducing visible flicker in a transflective display device, having a plurality of pixels, each pixel comprising a transmissive sub-pixel and a reflective sub-pixel, is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: driving the pixels with an alternating voltage; determining a first desired compensation voltage for the transmissive sub-pixels and a second desired compensation voltage for the reflective sub-pixels; deriving a common compensation voltage from said first desired compensation voltage and said second desired compensation voltage; and applying said common compensation voltage to both the transmissive and the reflective sub-pixels. Thus, the flicker resulting from a DC bias of the driving voltage is substantially reduced. In a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises the steps of: determining a lowest available frame frequency setting for which any remaining flicker is invisible; and setting a frame frequency at which the display is driven to said lowest available frame frequency. According to another embodiment, a backlight is manually controlled and the common compensation voltage is derived as a function of a mode of operation of the backlight. A transflective display device implementing the above methods is also disclosed.
    • 公开了一种减少具有多个像素的半透反射显示装置中的可见闪烁的方法,每个像素包括透射子像素和反射子像素。 该方法包括以下步骤:用交流电压驱动像素; 确定透射子像素的第一期望补偿电压和反射子像素的第二期望补偿电压; 从所述第一期望补偿电压和所述第二期望补偿电压导出公共补偿电压; 以及将所述公共补偿电压施加到透射子像素和反射子像素。 因此,由驱动电压的DC偏置引起的闪烁大大减小。 在优选实施例中,该方法还包括以下步骤:确定任何剩余闪烁不可见的最低可用帧频率设置; 并且将显示器被驱动到的帧频率设置为所述最低可用帧频率。 根据另一个实施例,手动控制背光,并且根据背光的操作模式导出公共补偿电压。 还公开了实现上述方法的透射反射式显示装置。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY DEVICES
    • 电泳显示器件
    • WO2008020390A3
    • 2008-05-29
    • PCT/IB2007053205
    • 2007-08-13
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVVERSCHUEREN ALWIN R M
    • VERSCHUEREN ALWIN R M
    • G02F1/167G09G3/34
    • G02F1/167G02F2001/1672G02F2001/1676G02F2201/124G09G3/3446G09G2300/0434G09G2300/0452G09G2300/06
    • An electrophoretic display device comprises an array of rows and columns of display pixels. Each pixel comprises first and second row electrodes (12a, 12b) and first and second column electrodes (14a, 14b). Each row and column electrode has a branch (12a', 12b', 14a', 14b') so that four overlaps are defined between an electrode and an electrode branch. Between each of the four branch/electrode overlaps, a respective particle reservoir (40a,40b,40c,40d) is located, the respective branch/electrode pair being for controlling movement of particles associated with the respective particle reservoir (40a,40b,40c,40d). This provides a display design which can be implemented as a passive matrix, requiring only two column electrodes and two row electrodes per pixel with four particles.
    • 电泳显示装置包括行和列的显示像素阵列。 每个像素包括第一和第二行电极(12a,12b)和第一和第二列电极(14a,14b)。 每行和列电极具有分支(12a',12b',14a',14b'),从而在电极和电极分支之间限定四个重叠。 在四个分支/电极重叠中的每一个之间设置相应的颗粒储存器(40a,40b,40c,40d),相应的分支/电极对用于控制与各个颗粒储存器(40a,40b,40c)相关联的颗粒的移动 ,40D)。 这提供了可以被实现为无源矩阵的显示设计,仅需要两个列电极和每个像素具有四个粒子的两个行电极。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • A PHOTOSENSITIVE ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY
    • 感光电泳显示
    • WO2006061756A2
    • 2006-06-15
    • PCT/IB2005054028
    • 2005-12-02
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVVERSCHUEREN ALWIN R M
    • VERSCHUEREN ALWIN R M
    • G09G3/344G02F1/167G02F2001/1676G09G2360/142
    • A photosensitive electrophoretic display comprises pixels with an electrophoretic material (EF), and a photoconductor (PH) with a first side directed towards the electrophoretic material (EF). The pixels further comprises a first electrode (REl) and a second electrode (RE2) which both are transparent and which both are arranged at a second side of the photoconductor (PH) opposing the first side. In this construction, the photoconductor (PH) if not illuminated acts as a insulator and the electrical field in the electrophoretical material is defined by a voltage difference between the first electrode (REl) and the second electrode (RE2). If the photoconductor (PH) is illuminated, it acts as a conductor with a voltage level which is substantially the average of the voltage levels on the first electrode (REl) and the second electrode (RE2). Thus, dependent on whether the photoconductor (PH) is illuminated or not, different electrical fields occur in the electrophoretical material. These different fields are used to obtain different optical states of the pixels.
    • 光敏电泳显示器包括具有电泳材料(EF)的像素和具有朝向电泳材料(EF)的第一侧的光电导体(PH)。 像素还包括第一电极(RE1)和第二电极(RE2),它们都是透明的,并且两者都布置在与第一侧相对的光电导体(PH)的第二侧。 在这种结构中,如果不被照射,光电导体(PH)用作绝缘体,并且电泳材料中的电场由第一电极(RE1)和第二电极(RE2)之间的电压差限定。 如果光电导体(PH)被照亮,则其作为导体,其电压电平基本上是第一电极(RE1)和第二电极(RE2)上的电压电平的平均值。 因此,取决于光电导体(PH)是否被照亮,电泳材料中出现不同的电场。 这些不同的场用于获得像素的不同光学状态。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • IN-PLANE SWITCHING ELECTROPHORETIC COLOUR DISPLAY
    • 平面开关电泳色彩显示
    • WO2008065605A3
    • 2008-11-20
    • PCT/IB2007054799
    • 2007-11-27
    • KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NVLENSSEN KARS-MICHIEL HBAESJOU PATRICK JVAN DELDEN MARTINUS H W MROOSENDAAL SANDER JSTOFMEEL LEON W GVERSCHUEREN ALWIN R M
    • LENSSEN KARS-MICHIEL HBAESJOU PATRICK JVAN DELDEN MARTINUS H W MROOSENDAAL SANDER JSTOFMEEL LEON W GVERSCHUEREN ALWIN R M
    • G02F1/167G02F1/1347
    • G02F1/167G02F1/134363G02F1/13473G02F2001/1678G02F2203/34
    • In-plane switching type colour electrophoretic display. The electrophoretic layer consists of cavities (18ab) containing a suspension, which define the pixels (10, 12). Adjacent to each cavity, two control electrodes (20a, 20b) are arranged outside the field of view (26) of the pixel, to initiate in-plane motion of the particles. Two particle types (24a, 24b) differing in colour (yellow, cyan) and optionally: (i) particle mobility or threshold electrical field for initiating motion as well as (possibly charge polarity) or (ii) an additional control electrode also arranged outside the field of view, are arranged in a suspension in the pixel cell. This 'arrangement allows a composite colour scheme for each pixel to be obtained ^in a controllable way. The control electrodes may be arranged at the bounding ends of the cavity, i.e. normal to the layer plane, or in the layer plane at the edges of the cavity. Since they are also covered by a light shielding layer, the electrodes and the particles collected on them, do not impinge on the field of view of the pixel. In addition only a small part of the cavity area is covered by electrode material, so that the total transmission (brightness) of the pixel can be optimized. Two such cells (18ab, 18cd) may be stacked on top of each other. Particles in the second cell (yellow, cyan) have different colours than those in first cell (magenta, black), but their other properties are arranged according to option (i). One of the cells determines mainly the luminance of the display, the other its colour. A white reflector allows a reflective CMY or CMYK subtractive colour display to be achieved. A transmissive variant with a backlight is also disclosed.
    • 平面切换式彩色电泳显示。 电泳层由容纳悬浮液的空腔(18ab)组成,其限定像素(10,12)。 在每个空腔附近,两个控制电极(20a,20b)被布置在像素的视场(26)的外部,以启动颗粒的平面内运动。 颜色不同(黄色,青色)的两种颗粒类型(24a,24b)和可选择性地:(i)用于起始运动的粒子迁移率或阈值电场以及(可能的电荷极性)或(ii)还布置在外部的附加控制电极 该视场被布置在像素单元中的悬架中。 这种布置允许以可控的方式获得每个像素的复合颜色方案。 控制电极可以布置在空腔的边界端,即垂直于层平面,或者在空腔的边缘处的层平面中。 由于它们也被遮光层覆盖,所以电极和收集在其上的颗粒不会撞击像素的视场。 此外,只有一小部分的空腔区域被电极材料覆盖,从而可以优化像素的总透射率(亮度)。 两个这样的电池(18ab,18cd)可以堆叠在彼此的顶部。 第二个细胞(黄色,青色)中的颗粒具有与第一个细胞(品红色,黑​​色)不同的颜色,但是根据选项(i)排列其它性质。 其中一个单元主要决定显示器的亮度,另一个是其颜色。 白色反射镜可以实现反射CMY或CMYK减色显示。 还公开了具有背光的透射型变型。