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    • 3. 发明申请
    • TOOL WITH ADJUSTABLE INTERCHANGEABLE CARTRIDGE
    • 工具与可调式交换机
    • WO1990014186A1
    • 1990-11-29
    • PCT/EP1990000769
    • 1990-05-12
    • KOMET STAHLHALTER- UND WERKZEUGFABRIK ROBERT ...MÜNDLEIN, WernerSCHEER, Gerhard
    • KOMET STAHLHALTER- UND WERKZEUGFABRIK ROBERT ...
    • B23B29/034
    • B23B29/03417B23C5/241B23C5/2462Y10S408/713Y10T407/1928Y10T408/83
    • A tool for use in machine-tools with a cutting head (14) has at least one interchangeable cartridge (24) which can be releasably fastened to the cutting head and which carries an interchangeable insert. The interchangeable cartridge can be adjusted on the cutting head in the advance direction of the insert by the action of an adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism has a tapered ram (46) which can move along a guide (42) of the cutting head (14) arranged parallel to the plane of the insert and essentially perpendicular to the advance direction of the cutting head (14). The tapered ram has a tapered surface (44) which is inclined at an acute angle to the direction of sliding and which is contiguous with an inclined shoulder (54) of the interchangeable cartridge which makes a right angle, in the direction of the inclined tapered surface, with the advance direction. In order to transfer the torsional stresses produced by the cutting force on the blade of the tool to the cutting head (14) without stressing the means for securing the interchangeable cartridge (24), the inclined shoulder (54) and the facing tapered surface (44) also have an inclined undercut perpendicular to the inclined tapered surface and transverse to the advance direction, which enables the interchangeable cartridge (24) to interlock with the conical ram (46).
    • 一种用于具有切割头(14)的机床的工具具有至少一个可互换的盒(24),其可释放地紧固到切割头并且具有可互换的插入件。 可以通过调节机构的作用在插入件的前进方向上在切割头上调整可互换的盒。 调节机构具有可沿切割头(14)的引导件(42)移动的锥形柱塞(46),其平行于插入件的平面布置并且基本上垂直于切割头(14)的前进方向。 锥形冲头具有锥形表面(44),其倾斜成与滑动方向成锐角并且与可互换筒的倾斜肩部(54)相邻,该倾斜肩部在倾斜锥形的方向上成直角 表面,具有前进方向。 为了将由刀具产生的切削力产生的扭转应力转移到切割头(14)上,而不会压紧用于固定可更换筒(24)的装置,倾斜肩部(54)和相对的锥形表面 44)还具有垂直于倾斜锥形表面并横向于前进方向的倾斜底切,这使得可互换的盒(24)能够与锥形柱塞(46)互锁。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR REMOVABLY SECURING A TOOL TO A MACHINE SPINDLE
    • 用于将机器安装到机器主轴上的装置
    • WO1991003346A1
    • 1991-03-21
    • PCT/EP1990001431
    • 1990-08-28
    • KOMET STAHLHALTER- UND WERKZEUGFABRIK ROBERT ...STOLZ, GerhardSCHEER, Gerhard
    • KOMET STAHLHALTER- UND WERKZEUGFABRIK ROBERT ...
    • B23B29/12
    • B23B31/1074B23B31/261Y10T82/2585Y10T408/95Y10T409/309408Y10T409/30952
    • The invention relates to a device for removably securing a tool (12) to the spindle (10) of a machine tool with a fitting aperture (16) concentric with the spindle axis, a fitting pin (18) engaging in the fitting aperture (16), two clamping bolts (26) arranged in the fitting pin so as to be radially movable towards opposite sides, a clamping member (32) movable axially by means of a tensioning mechanism fitted on the spindle side and two tapered surfaces (48, 30) arranged in opposing pairs fitted on the clamping member (32) on the one hand and on the clamping bolts on the other for the radial adjustment of the clamping bolts (26) between a release position withdrawn in the fitting pin (18) and a clamping position shifted radially outwards. In order to be able to clamp large tools securely even with a relatively short axial clamping travel of the central securing and clamping mechanism on the spindle side, it is proposed according to the invention for the clamping member (32) and the clamping bolts (26) to have a transverse groove (50, 52) limited by transverse sides in the region of their facing taper surfaces (48, 30) by means of which the taper surfaces are divided into two partial surfaces arranged at a distance from each other. In the release position, one of the partial surfaces (48'', 30') engages in the opposite transverse groove (50, 52) in the manner of a toothed gear, while in the clamping position both partial surfaces (30', 48', 30'', 48'') lie mutually opposite in pairs.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于将工具(12)可移除地固定到具有与主轴轴线同心的配合孔(16)的机床的主轴(10)上的装置,配合销(18),其接合在装配孔(16 ),两个夹紧螺栓(26),其布置在所述装配销中以便朝向相对侧可径向移动;夹紧构件(32),其通过安装在所述主轴侧的张紧机构和两个锥形表面(48,30) )一体地安装在夹紧构件(32)上并且在另一个上的夹紧螺栓上相对对置布置,以在夹紧螺栓(26)在装配销(18)中撤回的释放位置和 夹紧位置向外径向偏移。 为了能够牢固地夹紧大型工具,即使在主轴侧的中心固定和夹持机构的相对较短的轴向夹紧行程下,根据本发明提出了夹紧构件(32)和夹紧螺栓(26) )在其相对的锥形表面(48,30)的区域中具有由横向边限制的横向槽(50,52),通过该横向槽将锥形表面分成彼此间隔一定距离的两个部分表面。 在释放位置中,部分表面(48“,30”中的一个)以齿轮的方式与相对的横向槽(50,52)接合,而在夹紧位置,两个部分表面(30',48' ',30“,48”)彼此成对相对。