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    • 1. 发明申请
    • A TECHNIQUE FOR SYNCHRONIZING VISUAL AND VOICE BROWSERS TO ENABLE MULTI-MODAL BROWSING
    • 用于同步视觉和语音浏览器以实现多模式浏览的技术
    • WO2003071422A1
    • 2003-08-28
    • PCT/US2003/004785
    • 2003-02-18
    • KIRUSA, INC.
    • SIBAL, SandeepBASHIR, Imran
    • G06F9/445
    • G06F17/30899
    • A system and method for interacting with content, such as web-based markup content, using visual and voice browsers. A first browser facilitates communication in a first mode (e.g., an HTML browser that facilitates visual/tactile interaction with HTML content), and a second browser facilitates communication in a second mode (e.g., a VXML browser that facilitates audio interaction with VXML content). HTML and VXML content is created that: (1) indicates a correspondence between HTML and VXML pages that represent the same underlying content; and (2) contains specialized tags that indicate information to be send from one browser to the other to synchronize each browser to equivalent parts of the content. The HTML browser is adapted to use relative links as signals that information is to be sent to the VXML browser, and the platform on which the VXML browser runs is adapted to recognize a "hit" on its own port 80 as a signal that information is to be sent to the HTML browser.
    • 使用视觉和语音浏览器与内容进行交互的系统和方法,如基于Web的标记内容。 第一浏览器促进第一模式中的通信(例如,促进与HTML内容的视觉/触觉交互的HTML浏览器),并且第二浏览器促进在第二模式中的通信(例如,促进与VXML内容的音频交互的VXML浏览器) 。 创建HTML和VXML内容:(1)表示代表相同底层内容的HTML和VXML页面之间的对应关系; 和(2)包含指定要从一个浏览器发送到另一个浏览器的信息的专门标签,以将每个浏览器同步到内容的等效部分。 HTML浏览器适于使用相对链接作为将信息发送到VXML浏览器的信号,并且运行VXML浏览器的平台适合于将自己的端口80上的“命中”视为信息是 被发送到HTML浏览器。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING MULTI-MODAL BOOKMARKS
    • 提供多模式书签的系统和方法
    • WO2004014053A1
    • 2004-02-12
    • PCT/US2002/024885
    • 2002-08-05
    • KIRUSA, INC.
    • MUMICK, Inderpal, SinghSIBAL, Sandeep
    • H04M3/42
    • H04M3/4938H04M1/72561H04M3/4936H04M2201/36H04M2201/40
    • A system for enabling multi-modal bookmarks comprises a bookmark repository (120) coupled to two browsers. A user bookmarks content using a first browser, and a bookmark is stored in the bookmark repository (120). The user subsequently uses a second browser and requests that the bookmark be de-referenced to point the second browser to the bookmarked content. The second browser accesses the bookmark in the content repository and is directed to the bookmarked content. The first and second browsers may be visual and voice browsers (118) that render Wireless Markup Language (WML) and Voice Extensible Markup Language (VXML) content, respectively, wherein a mapping is provided that links a given piece of visual content to an equivalent piece of voice content.
    • 一种用于启用多模式书签的系统包括耦合到两个浏览器的书签库(120)。 用户使用第一浏览器书签内容,并且书签存储在书签库(120)中。 用户随后使用第二浏览器并请求取消引用书签,将第二浏览器指向加书签的内容。 第二个浏览器访问内容存储库中的书签,并定向到加书签的内容。 第一和第二浏览器可以是分别呈现无线标记语言(WML)和语音可扩展标记语言(VXML)内容的视觉和语音浏览器(118),其中提供将给定视觉内容链接到等同物 一段声音内容。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • TECHNIQUES FOR DISAMBIGUATING SPEECH INPUT USING MULTIMODAL INTERFACES
    • 使用多模式接口来分析语音输入的技术
    • WO2004053836A1
    • 2004-06-24
    • PCT/US2003/039602
    • 2003-12-10
    • KIRUSA, INC.
    • DOMINACH, RichardISUKAPALLI, SastrySIBAL, SandeepVAIDYA, Shirish
    • G10L15/00
    • G10L15/22
    • A technique is disclosed for disambiguating speech input (202) for multimodal systems by using a combination of speech and visual I/O interfaces. When the user's speech input is not recognized with sufficiently high confidence, a the user is presented with a set of possible matches (210) using a visual display and/or speech output. The user then selects (212) the intended input from the list of matches via one or more available input mechanisms (e.g., stylus, buttons, keyboard, mouse, or speech input). These techniques involve the combined use of speech and visual interfaces to correctly identify user's speech input. The techniques disclosed herein may be utilized in computer devices such as PDAs, cellphones, desktop and laptop computers, tablet PCs, etc.
    • 公开了一种通过使用语音和视觉I / O接口的组合来消除多模式系统的语音输入(202)的技术。 当以足够高的置信度无法识别用户的语音输入时,使用视觉显示和/或语音输出向用户呈现一组可能的匹配(210)。 然后,用户经由一个或多个可用输入机构(例如,触笔,按钮,键盘,鼠标或语音输入)从匹配列表中选择(212)预期输入。 这些技术涉及语音和视觉界面的组合使用,以正确地识别用户的语音输入。 本文公开的技术可以用于诸如PDA,手机,台式和膝上型计算机,平板PC等的计算机设备中。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MODE-SWAPPING IN MULTI-MODAL TELEPHONIC APPLICATIONS
    • 多模式电话应用中的模式切换
    • WO2003030510A1
    • 2003-04-10
    • PCT/US2002/031251
    • 2002-10-01
    • KIRUSA, INC.
    • SIBAL, SandeepMUMICK, Inderpal, Singh
    • H04M11/00
    • H04M3/4938H04M3/493H04M2203/251H04M2203/253H04M2207/18
    • Multi-modal applications are capable of interacting with a user in a voice mode, a visual mode, and/or other modes of communication. Mode swapping refers to the process of changing from one mode of communication (or one combination of modes) to another. Mode swapping may be initiated by a user, by an application, or by another entity. Mode swapping may be performed "adaptively," in that an entity monitors the effectiveness of a communication mode and initiates a mode swap if communication is proceeding non-optimally in the current mode. Mode swapping may be performed by dropping a call to a telephone terminal in the currently-open mode and placing a call to that same device in another mode. In one embodiment, logic for mode swapping resides on a gateway proxy (Fig. 2, item 204) that mediates communication between an application (Fig.1, item 118) and a telephone terminal (Fig.1,item 107).
    • 多模式应用能够以语音模式,视觉模式和/或其他通信模式与用户交互。 模式交换是指从一种通信模式(或一种模式组合)切换到另一种模式的过程。 模式交换可以由用户,应用程序或另一实体发起。 可以“自适应地”执行模式交换,因为实体监视通信模式的有效性并且如果通信在当前模式下非最佳地进行,则启动模式交换。 模式交换可以通过在当前打开的模式中放弃对电话终端的呼叫并且在另一种模式下对同一设备进行呼叫来执行。 在一个实施例中,用于模式交换的逻辑驻留在调解应用(图1,项目118)和电话终端(图1,项目107)之间的通信的网关代理(图2,项目204)上。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • SYNCHRONIZATION AMONG PLURAL BROWSERS
    • 在多媒体浏览器中同步
    • WO2003007107A2
    • 2003-01-23
    • PCT/US2002/021058
    • 2002-07-03
    • KIRUSA, INC.
    • MUMICK, Inderpal, SinghSIBAL, Sandeep
    • G06F
    • G06F9/542G06F17/30873G06F17/30899G06F2209/543G06F2209/545G06F2216/15
    • A technique for synchronizing a visual browser and a voice browser. A visual browser is used to navigate through visual content, such as WML pages. During the navigation, the visual browser creates a historical record of events that have occured during the navigation. The voice browser uses this historical record to navigate the content in the same manner as occured on the visual browser, thereby synchronizing to a state equivalent to that of the visual browser. The creation of the historical record may be performed by using a script to trap events, where the script contains code that records the trapped events. The synchronization technique may be used with a multi-modal application that permits the mode of input/output (I/O) to be changed between visual and voice browsers. When the mode is changed from visual to voice, the record of events captured by the visual browser is provided to the voice browser, thereby allowing the I/O mode to change seamlessly from visual to voice. Likewise, the voice browser captures events which may be provided to the visual browser when the I/O mode is changed from voice to visual.
    • 一种用于同步视觉浏览器和语音浏览器的技术。 可视浏览器用于浏览可视内容,例如WML页面。 在导航期间,可视浏览器创建导航期间发生的事件的历史记录。 语音浏览器使用此历史记录以与在可视浏览器上发生的方式相同的方式浏览内容,从而同步到与视觉浏览器相同的状态。 历史记录的创建可以通过使用脚本来捕捉事件来执行,其中脚本包含记录所捕捉事件的代码。 同步技术可与多模式应用程序一起使用,该应用程序允许在视觉和语音浏览器之间更改输入/输出(I / O)模式。 当模式从视觉变为语音时,由视觉浏览器捕捉的事件记录被提供给语音浏览器,由此允许I / O模式从视觉到语音无缝地改变。 同样,语音浏览器捕获当I / O模式从语音变为视觉时可能提供给视觉浏览器的事件。