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1. 发明申请

WO2008100573A1 METHODS OF FORMING ACTIVATED CARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：形成活性炭的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008100573A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：PCT/US2008/001963
申请日：2008-02-14
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC. , ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle , LIPKA, Stephen, M. , SWARTZ, Christopher, Ray
发明人： ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle , LIPKA, Stephen, M. , SWARTZ, Christopher, Ray
IPC分类号： C01B31/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/0234 , C01B32/336 , H01G9/058 , H01G11/34 , H01M4/583 , H01M4/96 , H01M12/005 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/324
摘要： Enhanced methods for preparing activated carbons have been discovered. In order to form an activated carbon, a carbon precursor material is coated with a phosphorus based chemical solution and physically activated. An activated carbon may also be formed by coating a green carbon precursor with a chemical solution that chemically reacts with carbon, carbonizing the resulting material, and physically activating the material during at least a portion of the carbonizing step. An activated carbon may also be formed by milling a carbon material to a predetermined particle size, then activating the milled particles. In another enhancement, an activated carbon is formed by coating a carbon or carbon precursor with nanoparticles, carbonizing if the carbon is a carbon precursor, then catalytically activating in air and an inert gas, and physically activating in steam or carbon dioxide. An activated carbon may also be formed by physically activating a previously chemically activated carbon.
摘要翻译：已经发现了制备活性炭的增强方法。为了形成活性炭，碳前体材料用磷基化学溶液涂覆并物理活化。活性炭也可以通过用与碳化学反应的化学溶液涂覆绿碳前体，碳化所得材料，以及在至少一部分碳化步骤期间物理活化材料来形成活性炭。还可以通过将碳材料研磨成预定的粒径，然后活化研磨的颗粒而形成活性炭。在另一个增强中，通过用纳米颗粒涂覆碳或碳前体而形成活性炭，如果碳是碳前体碳化，然后在空气和惰性气体中催化活化，并在蒸汽或二氧化碳中物理活化。还可以通过物理活化先前化学活性炭来形成活性炭。

2. 发明申请

WO2010006155A2 ACTIVATED CARBON BLACKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：活性炭黑
公开(公告)号：WO2010006155A2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：PCT/US2009/050084
申请日：2009-07-09
申请人： ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle , LIPKA, Stephen, M. , SWARTZ, Christopher, Ray , UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC.
发明人： ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle , LIPKA, Stephen, M. , SWARTZ, Christopher, Ray
IPC分类号： H01G9/058 , H01G9/00
CPC分类号： H01G11/46 , B01J21/18 , B01J37/10 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0021 , H01G11/34 , H01G11/38 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/325
摘要： Activated carbon blacks and the enhanced methods of preparing activated carbon blacks have been discovered. In order to form an activated carbon black, a conductive carbon black is coated with nanoparticles containing metal, and then catalytically activated in steam and an inert gas to form a catalytically activated mesoporous carbon black, where the mass of the catalytically activated carbon black is lower than the mass of the carbon black. The nanoparticles may serve as catalysts for activation rugosity of mesoporous carbon blacks. The catalytically activated carbon black material may be used in all manner of devices that contain carbon materials.
摘要翻译：已经发现活性炭黑和制备活性炭黑的增强方法。为了形成活性炭黑，导电炭黑涂覆有含有金属的纳米颗粒，然后在蒸汽和惰性气体中催化活化以形成催化活化的中孔炭黑，其中催化活性炭黑的质量较低比炭黑的质量。纳米颗粒可作为介孔炭黑活化粗糙度的催化剂。催化活性炭黑材料可以以包含碳材料的各种装置使用。

3. 发明申请

WO2009137694A2 CONTROLLED ELECTRODEPOSITION OF NANOPARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制纳米粒子的电沉积
公开(公告)号：WO2009137694A2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：PCT/US2009/043167
申请日：2009-05-07
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY RESEARCH FOUNDATION INC. , ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle , LIPKA, Stephen, M.
发明人： ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle , LIPKA, Stephen, M.
IPC分类号： C25D5/18 , C25D13/18 , C25D11/02
CPC分类号： C25D13/20 , C25D5/54 , C25D13/02 , C25D13/12 , C25D13/18
摘要： Deposition of nanoparticles onto carbon surfaces is described. Metal and/or metal oxide ions are deposited on a carbon surface by electrodeposition, such as by immersing a carbon and an anode in a salt bath, and applying a number of electrical pulses having a defined pulse width. The size, coverage density, and metallic composition of the nanoparticles may be affected by the pulse width of the electrical pulses, the number of electrical pulses, and the chemical composition of the salt bath, respectively. The carbon may be anodized before electrodeposition. If the carbon is a carbon precursor, after electrodeposition, the carbon precursor is carbonized to form a carbon. After electrodeposition, the carbon may be activated to form an activated carbon. The nanoparticles may serve as catalysts for activation rugosity of mesoporous carbons. The catalytically activated carbon materials may be used in all manner of devices that contain carbon materials.
摘要翻译：描述了将纳米颗粒沉积在碳表面上。金属和/或金属氧化物离子通过电沉积沉积在碳表面上，例如通过将碳和阳极浸入盐浴中，并施加多个具有限定脉冲宽度的电脉冲。纳米颗粒的尺寸，覆盖密度和金属组成可能分别受电脉冲的脉冲宽度，电脉冲数和盐浴的化学成分的影响。碳可以在电沉积之前进行阳极氧化处理。如果碳是碳前体，则在电沉积后，将碳前体碳化以形成碳。电沉积后，碳可以被活化以形成活性炭。纳米颗粒可以用作介孔碳的活化粗糙度的催化剂。催化活性炭材料可以以包含碳材料的各种装置使用。

4. 发明申请

WO2007103422A1 MESOPOROUS CARBON FIBER WITH A HOLLOW INTERIOR OR A CONVOLUTED SURFACE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有中空或内置表面的多孔碳纤维
公开(公告)号：WO2007103422A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：PCT/US2007/005809
申请日：2007-03-06
申请人： CLEMSON UNIVERSITY , ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle , KENNEDY, John, M.
发明人： ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle , KENNEDY, John, M.
IPC分类号： D01F9/12 , D01F9/14
CPC分类号： D01F9/12 , D01F9/14 , D01F11/16 , H01G11/24 , H01G11/34 , H01G11/42 , H01M4/587 , Y02E60/13
摘要： Convoluted activated carbon fibers and methods for their preparation are described. The activated carbon materials are engineered to increase the proportion of activated porous material proximate to external surfaces and decrease the proportion of activated porous material internal and distance from these surfaces. The convoluted activated carbon fibers may be used in all manner of devices that contain high surface area carbon materials, including but not limited to various electrochemical devices (e.g., capacitors, batteries, fuel cells, and the like), hydrogen storage devices, filtration devices, catalytic substrates, and the like.
摘要翻译：描述了卷曲活性炭纤维及其制备方法。工程化活性炭材料以增加接近外表面的活化多孔材料的比例，并减少活化的多孔材料与这些表面的内部和距离的比例。卷曲的活性炭纤维可以以包含高表面积碳材料的各种装置使用，包括但不限于各种电化学装置（例如电容器，电池，燃料电池等），储氢装置，过滤装置，催化底物等。

5. 发明申请

WO2007024245A1 ACTIVATED CARBON FIBERS, METHODS OF THEIR PREPARATION, AND DEVICES COMPRISING ACTIVATED CARBON FIBERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：活性碳纤维，其制备方法和包含活性碳纤维的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2007024245A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：PCT/US2005/033178
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle
发明人： ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle
IPC分类号： D01F9/12 , D01F9/14 , H01M4/96
CPC分类号： H01M4/583 , D01F9/20 , D01F11/04 , D01F11/12 , D01F11/123 , H01G11/36 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/9083 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/926 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： Catalytically activated carbon fibers and methods for their preparation are described. The activated carbon fibers are engineered to have a controlled porosity distribution that is readily optimized for specific applications using metal-containing nanoparticles as activation catalysts. The activated carbon fibers may be used in all manner of devices that contain carbon materials, including but not limited to various electrochemical devices (e.g., capacitors, batteries, fuel cells, and the like), hydrogen storage devices, filtration devices, catalytic substrates, and the like.
摘要翻译：描述了催化活性炭纤维及其制备方法。将活性炭纤维改造成具有受控的孔隙率分布，其容易地使用含金属纳米颗粒作为活化催化剂的特定应用进行优化。活性炭纤维可以以包含碳材料的各种装置使用，包括但不限于各种电化学装置（例如电容器，电池，燃料电池等），储氢装置，过滤装置，催化底物，等等。

6. 发明申请

WO2007120386A2 MESOPOROUS ACTIVATED CARBONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：中孔活性炭
公开(公告)号：WO2007120386A2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：PCT/US2007/004182
申请日：2007-02-14
申请人： ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle
发明人： ISTVAN, Rudyard, Lyle
IPC分类号： C01B3/08 , B82B1/00 , B82B3/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/0021 , B82Y30/00 , C01B32/00 , C01B32/30 , H01G9/058 , H01G9/155 , H01G11/38 , H01G11/42 , H01G11/46 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/96 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/325 , Y02E60/36 , Y02T10/7022 , Y10T428/2991
摘要： Catalytically activated carbon materials and methods for their preparation are described. The activated carbon materials are engineered to have a controlled porosity distribution that is readily optimized for specific applications using metal-containing nanoparticles as activation catalysts for the mesopores. The activated carbon materials may be used in all manner of devices that contain carbon materials, including but not limited to various electrochemical devices (e.g., capacitors, batteries, fuel cells, and the like), hydrogen storage devices, filtration devices, catalytic substrates, and the like.
摘要翻译：描述了催化活性碳材料及其制备方法。活性碳材料被设计成具有受控的孔隙率分布，其容易针对使用含金属纳米颗粒作为中孔活化催化剂的特定应用进行优化。活性碳材料可以用于包含碳材料的所有方式的装置，包括但不限于各种电化学装置（例如，电容器，电池，燃料电池等），储氢装置，过滤装置，催化基底，等等。

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