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    • 2. 发明申请
    • MULTIMODE FIBER
    • 多模光纤
    • WO2011031704A2
    • 2011-03-17
    • PCT/US2010/048054
    • 2010-09-08
    • IPG PHOTONICS CORPORATIONGAPONTSEV, ValentinVYATKIN, MichaelFOMIN, ValentinPLATANOV, Nikolai
    • GAPONTSEV, ValentinVYATKIN, MichaelFOMIN, ValentinPLATANOV, Nikolai
    • G02B6/028G02B6/14
    • H01S3/06729G02B6/03611G02B6/14H01S3/0672H01S3/06737H01S3/06745H01S3/094007
    • A monolithic fiber is configured with a double bottleneck-shaped multimode (MM) core capable of supporting substantially only a fundamental mode at a given wavelength and having opposite end regions, frustoconically shaped transformer regions, which run inwards from the respective end regions, and a central uniformly dimensioned region, which bridges the transformer regions. The MM core has a refractive step-index profile which is configured with a centrally positioned dip having a variable width along the length of the fiber. The width of the dip is relatively small at the end regions of the MM core so as to support only the fundamental mode with a Gaussian profile. As the dip becomes larger along the input transformer region, it gradually shapes the Gaussian profile into the ring profile of the fundamental mode, which is guided along the central region of the MM core. The dip gradually becomes smaller along the output transition region so as to shape the ring profile back into the substantially Gaussian profile of the fundamental mode radiated from the output end region of the MM core. The refractive index profile has a ring area doped with one or more rare-earth elements and configured to amplify substantially only the fundamental mode.
    • 单芯光纤配置有双瓶颈型多模(MM)芯,其能够基本上仅支持在给定波长处的基模,并且具有从相应端部区域向内延伸的相对端区域,截头圆锥形变压器区域,以及 中心均匀尺寸的区域,桥接变压器区域。 MM芯具有折射阶梯折射率分布,该轮廓配置有沿着光纤的长度具有可变宽度的中心定位的倾角。 在MM核的端部区域,浸渍的宽度相对较小,以便仅支持具有高斯分布的基模。 随着沿着输入变压器区域的倾角变大,它逐渐将高斯分布形状形成为沿着MM芯的中心区域引导的基模的环形轮廓。 沿着输出过渡区域的倾斜逐渐变小,以便将环形轮廓形状形成为从MM芯的输出端区域辐射的基本模式的基本高斯分布。 折射率分布具有掺杂有一个或多个稀土元素的环形区域并且被配置为仅基本上放大基本模式。