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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND MATERIALS FOR DEPOLYMERIZING POLYESTERS
    • 聚酯多元醇的方法和材料
    • WO2015056377A1
    • 2015-04-23
    • PCT/JP2014/004047
    • 2014-08-01
    • INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONIBM JAPAN, LTD.
    • ALLEN, Robert DavidBAJJURI, Krishna MohanBREYTA, GregoryHEDRICK, James LuptonLARSON, Carl Eric
    • C07C51/09C08G63/00C08J11/18C08J11/24
    • C08J11/24C07C51/09C08J11/28C08J2367/02C08J2367/03Y02W30/706C07C63/26
    • Provided is a method of depolymerizing polyesters from post-consumer products, such as beverage bottles, to produce a high purity reaction product. For the depolymerization reaction, the polyesters are reacted with an alcohol having 2 to 5 carbons and an amine organocatalyst at a temperature of about 150 degrees C to about 250 degrees C. In one application, the use an organocatalyst with a boiling point significantly lower than the boiling point of the reactant alcohol allows for the ready recycling of the amine organocatalyst. In another application, performing the depolymerization reaction under pressure at a temperature above that of the alcohol allows for accelerated depolymerization rates and the recovery of the organocatalyst with no further heat input. In a further application, glycolytic depolymerization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) from post-consumer beverage bottles produces a pure reaction product of bis(2-hydroxyethyl)terephthalate (BHET), which may in turn be used to produce high purity beverage bottle grade PET, in a closed loop process with minimal output and waste.
    • 提供了一种从消费后产品如饮料瓶中解聚聚酯的方法,以产生高纯度的反应产物。 对于解聚反应,聚酯在约150℃至约250℃的温度下与具有2至5个碳的醇和胺有机催化剂反应。在一个应用中,使用沸点显着低于 反应物醇的沸点允许胺有机催化剂的容易再循环。 在另一个应用中,在高于醇的温度下在压力下进行解聚反应允许加速解聚速率和有机催化剂的回收,而没有进一步的热输入。 在进一步的应用中,来自消费后饮料瓶的聚(对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)(PET)的糖酵解解产生了双(2-羟乙基)对苯二甲酸酯(BHET)的纯反应产物,其可以用于生产高纯度饮料 瓶级PET,在闭环过程中具有最小的产出和浪费。