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1. 发明申请

WO2013152453A1 COMMUNICATION USING INTERACTIVE AVATARS 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用交互式AVATARS的通信
公开(公告)号：WO2013152453A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：PCT/CN2012/000458
申请日：2012-04-09
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , TONG, Xiaofeng , LI, Wenlong , DU, Yangzhou , HU, Wei , ZHANG, Yimin
发明人： TONG, Xiaofeng , LI, Wenlong , DU, Yangzhou , HU, Wei , ZHANG, Yimin
IPC分类号： H04L12/24 , H04L12/70 , H04L12/853
CPC分类号： H04N7/157 , G06F3/0482 , G06F3/04883 , G06K9/00255 , G06K9/00268 , G06T13/40 , G10L21/003 , G10L21/013 , H04M1/72555 , H04N7/147
摘要： Generally this disclosure describes a video communication system that replaces actual live images of the participating users with animated avatars. A method may include selecting an avatar; initiating communication; detecting a user input; identifying the user input; identifying an animation command based on the user input; generating avatar parameters; and transmitting at least one of the animation command and the avatar parameters.
摘要翻译：通常，本公开描述了一种视频通信系统，其使用动画化身替代参与用户的实际实况图像。一种方法可以包括选择化身; 发起沟通检测用户输入; 识别用户输入; 基于用户输入识别动画命令; 生成头像参数; 以及发送动画命令和化身参数中的至少一个。

2. 发明申请

WO2013097264A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMMUNICATION USING INTERACTIVE AVATAR 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用交互式AVATAR进行通信的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013097264A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：PCT/CN2012/000461
申请日：2012-04-09
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , DU, Yangzhou , LI, Wenlong , TONG, Xiaofeng , HU, Wei , ZHANG, Yimin
发明人： DU, Yangzhou , LI, Wenlong , TONG, Xiaofeng , HU, Wei , ZHANG, Yimin
IPC分类号： G06T13/00
CPC分类号： H04N7/157 , G06K9/00248 , G06K9/00255 , G06K9/00268 , G06K9/00281 , G06K9/00308 , G06T13/40 , H04N7/147 , H04N21/4223 , H04N21/44008 , H04N21/4788 , H04N21/8146
摘要： A video communication system that replaces actual live images of the participating users with animated avatars. A method may include selecting an avatar, initiating communication, capturing an image, detecting a face in the image, determining facial characteristics from the face, including eye movement and eyelid movement of a user indicative of direction of user gaze and blinking, respectively, converting the facial features to avatar parameters, and transmitting at least one of the avatar selection or avatar parameters.
摘要翻译：视频通信系统，用动画头像代替参与用户的实际实况图像。方法可以包括选择化身，发起通信，拍摄图像，检测图像中的脸部，从脸部确定面部特征，分别包括指示用户注视和闪烁方向的用户的眼睛运动和眼睑移动，转换面部特征到化身参数，以及发送化身选择或化身参数中的至少一个。

3. 发明申请

WO2014036708A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AVATAR CREATION AND SYNCHRONIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于创建和同步的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2014036708A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：PCT/CN2012/081061
申请日：2012-09-06
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , LI, Wenlong , TONG, Xiaofeng , DU, Yangzhou , HU, Wei , ZHANG, Yimin
发明人： LI, Wenlong , TONG, Xiaofeng , DU, Yangzhou , HU, Wei , ZHANG, Yimin
IPC分类号： H04L12/58
CPC分类号： H04N7/157 , G06K9/00302 , H04L12/1827 , H04N7/147 , H04N7/155
摘要： A video communication system that replaces actual live images of the participating users with animated avatars. A method may include initiating communication between a first user device and a remote user device; receiving selection of a new avatar to represent a user of the first user device; identifying a new avatar file for the new avatar in an avatar database associated with the first user device; determining that the new avatar file is not present in a remote avatar database associated with the remote user device; and transmitting the new avatar file to the remote avatar database in response to determining that the new avatar file is not present in the remote avatar database.
摘要翻译：视频通信系统，用动画头像代替参与用户的实际实况图像。方法可以包括发起第一用户设备和远程用户设备之间的通信; 接收用于表示所述第一用户设备的用户的新化身的选择; 在与所述第一用户设备相关联的化身数据库中识别所述新化身的新头像文件; 确定所述新的化身文件不存在于与所述远程用户设备相关联的远程化身数据库中; 以及响应于确定所述新化身文件不存在于所述远程化身数据库中，将所述新化身文件发送到所述远程化身数据库。

4. 发明申请

WO2013097139A1 COMMUNICATION USING AVATAR 审中-公开
标题翻译：通信使用AVATAR
公开(公告)号：WO2013097139A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-04
申请号：PCT/CN2011/084902
申请日：2011-12-29
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , LI, Wenlong , TONG, Xiaofeng , DU, Yangzhou , LI, Qiang Eric , ZHANG, Yimin , HU, Wei , LI, Hui A. , TENNANT, John G.
发明人： LI, Wenlong , TONG, Xiaofeng , DU, Yangzhou , LI, Qiang Eric , ZHANG, Yimin , HU, Wei , LI, Hui A. , TENNANT, John G.
IPC分类号： H04N7/24
CPC分类号： H04N7/157 , G06K9/00248 , G06K9/00255 , G06K9/00268 , G06K9/00281 , G06K9/00308 , G06T13/40 , H04N7/147 , H04N21/4223 , H04N21/44008 , H04N21/4788 , H04N21/8146
摘要： Generally this disclosure describes a video communication system that replaces actual live images of the participating users with animated avatars. A method may include selecting an avatar, initiating communication, capturing an image, detecting a face in the image, extracting features from the face, converting the facial features to avatar parameters, and transmitting at least one of the avatar selection or avatar parameters.
摘要翻译：通常，本公开描述了一种视频通信系统，其使用动画化身替代参与用户的实际实况图像。方法可以包括选择化身，发起通信，拍摄图像，检测图像中的面部，从脸部提取特征，将面部特征转换成化身参数，以及发送化身选择或化身参数中的至少一个。

5. 发明申请

WO2014139118A1 ADAPTIVE FACIAL EXPRESSION CALIBRATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：自适应表情表达式校准
公开(公告)号：WO2014139118A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：PCT/CN2013/072594
申请日：2013-03-14
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , DU, Yangzhou , LI, Wenlong , HU, Wei , TONG, Xiaofeng , ZHANG, Yimin
发明人： DU, Yangzhou , LI, Wenlong , HU, Wei , TONG, Xiaofeng , ZHANG, Yimin
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00281 , A63F13/213 , A63F13/655 , G06T13/40 , G06T13/80 , G06T2215/16
摘要： Technologies for generating an avatar with a facial expression corresponding to a facial expression of a user include capturing a reference user image of the user on a computing device when the user is expressing a reference facial expression for registration. The computing device generates reference facial measurement data based on the captured reference user image and compares the reference facial measurement data with facial measurement data of a corresponding reference expression of the avatar to generate facial comparison data. After a user has been registered, the computing device captures a real-time facial expression of the user and generates real-time facial measurement data based on the captured real-time image. The computing device applies the facial comparison data to the real-time facial measurement data to generate modified expression data, which is used to generate an avatar with a facial expression corresponding with the facial expression of the user.
摘要翻译：用于生成具有与用户的面部表情相对应的面部表情的化身的技术包括当用户表达用于注册的参考面部表情时，在计算设备上捕获用户的参考用户图像。计算装置基于捕获的参考用户图像生成参考面部测量数据，并将参考面部测量数据与化身的对应参考表达式的面部测量数据进行比较以生成面部比较数据。在用户注册之后，计算设备捕获用户的实时面部表情，并且基于所捕获的实时图像生成实时面部测量数据。计算装置将面部比较数据应用于实时面部测量数据，以产生修改后的表达数据，该修改的表情数据用于生成具有与用户的面部表情相对应的面部表情的化身。

6. 发明申请

WO2014094199A1 FACIAL MOVEMENT BASED AVATAR ANIMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于动画的动画
公开(公告)号：WO2014094199A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：PCT/CN2012/086739
申请日：2012-12-17
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , DU, Yangzhou , LI, Wenlong , TONG, Xiaofeng , HU, Wei , ZHANG, Yimin
发明人： DU, Yangzhou , LI, Wenlong , TONG, Xiaofeng , HU, Wei , ZHANG, Yimin
IPC分类号： H04N7/14
CPC分类号： G06T13/40 , G06K9/00315 , G06T13/80 , H04N7/157
摘要： Avatars are animated using predetermined avatar images that are selected based on facial features of a user extracted from video of the user. A user's facial features are tracked in a live video, facial feature parameters are determined from the tracked features, and avatar images are selected based on the facial feature parameters. The selected images are then displayed are sent to another device for display. Selecting and displaying different avatar images as a user's facial movements change animates the avatar. An avatar image can be selected from a series of avatar images representing a particular facial movement, such as bunking. An avatar image can also be generated from multiple avatar feature images selected from multiple avatar feature image series associated with different regions of a user's face (eyes, mouth, nose, eyebrows), which allows different regions of the avatar to be animated independently.
摘要翻译：使用基于从用户的视频提取的用户的面部特征来选择的预定化身图像来动画化身。在实时视频中跟踪用户的面部特征，根据跟踪的特征确定面部特征参数，并且基于面部特征参数选择头像图像。然后将所选择的图像显示发送到另一个设备进行显示。选择和显示不同的头像图像作为用户的面部动作变化动画化身。可以从代表特定面部运动的一系列化身图像中选择化身图像，例如分组。还可以从从用户脸部（眼睛，嘴，鼻，眉毛）的不同区域相关联的多个化身特征图像系列中选择的多个化身特征图像中生成化身图像，其允许化身的不同区域独立地动画化。

7. 发明申请

WO2014089732A1 METHOD, APPARATUS AND SYSTEM OF VIDEO AND AUDIO SHARING AMONG COMMUNICATION DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：通信设备中视频和音频共享的方法，装置和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2014089732A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-19
申请号：PCT/CN2012/086260
申请日：2012-12-10
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , LI, Qiang , DU, Yangzhou , LI, Wenlong , TONG, Xiaofeng , HU, Wei , XU, Lin , ZHANG, Yimin
发明人： LI, Qiang , DU, Yangzhou , LI, Wenlong , TONG, Xiaofeng , HU, Wei , XU, Lin , ZHANG, Yimin
IPC分类号： H04N7/52
CPC分类号： H04L65/607 , G10L19/04 , H04N21/235 , H04N21/2368 , H04N21/242 , H04N21/4307 , H04N21/4341 , H04N21/435
摘要： A device, method and system of video and audio sharing among communication devices, may comprise a communication device for generating and sending a packet containing information related to the video and audio, and another communication device for receiving the packet and rendering the information related to the audio and video. In some embodiments, the communication device may comprise: an audio encoding module to encode a piece of audio into an audio bit stream; an avatar data extraction module to extract avatar data from a piece of video and generate an avatar data bit stream; and a synchronization module to generate synchronization information for synchronizing the audio bit stream with the avatar parameter stream. In some embodiments, the another communication device may comprise: an audio decoding module to decode an audio bit stream into decoded audio data; an Avatar animation module to animate an Avatar model based on an Avatar data bit stream to generate an animated Avatar model; and a synchronizing and rendering module to synchronize and render the decoded audio data and the animated Avatar model by utilizing the synchronization information.
摘要翻译：在通信设备之间的视频和音频共享的设备，方法和系统可以包括用于生成和发送包含与视频和音频有关的信息的分组的通信设备，以及用于接收分组并呈现与音频和视频。在一些实施例中，通信设备可以包括：音频编码模块，用于将音频片段编码成音频比特流; 一种化身数据提取模块，用于从一条视频中提取头像数据并生成化身数据比特流; 以及同步模块，用于生成用于使音频比特流与化身参数流同步的同步信息。在一些实施例中，另一通信设备可以包括：音频解码模块，用于将音频比特流解码为解码的音频数据; Avatar动画模块，用于基于Avatar数据位流为Avatar模型生成动画Avatar模型; 以及同步和渲染模块，通过利用同步信息来同步和渲染解码的音频数据和动画化身模型。

8. 发明申请

WO2013152455A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AVATAR GENERATION, RENDERING AND ANIMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于产生，渲染和动画的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013152455A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：PCT/CN2012/000460
申请日：2012-04-09
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , TONG, Xiaofeng , LI, Wenlong , DU, Yangzhou , HU, Wei , ZHANG, Yimin , LI, Jianguo
发明人： TONG, Xiaofeng , LI, Wenlong , DU, Yangzhou , HU, Wei , ZHANG, Yimin , LI, Jianguo
IPC分类号： G06T13/80
CPC分类号： G06T11/60 , H04N7/157
摘要： A video communication system that replaces actual live images of the participating users with animated avatars. The system allows generation, rendering and animation of a two-dimensional (2-D) avatar of a user's face. The 2-D avatar represents a user's basic face shape and key facial characteristics, including, but not limited to, position and shape of the eyes, nose, mouth, and face contour. The system further allows adaptive rendering for displaying, allowing different scales of the 2-D avatar to be displayed on associated different sized displays of user devices.
摘要翻译：视频通信系统，用动画头像代替参与用户的实际实况图像。该系统允许用户脸部的二维（2-D）头像的生成，呈现和动画。 2-D头像表示用户的基本面部形状和关键面部特征，包括但不限于眼睛，鼻子，嘴巴和脸部轮廓的位置和形状。该系统进一步允许显示的自适应渲染，允许将不同比例的2D头像显示在用户设备的相关不同大小的显示器上。

9. 发明申请

WO2015139231A1 FACIAL EXPRESSION AND/OR INTERACTION DRIVEN AVATAR APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译： FACIAL表达和/或交互驱动的AVATAR装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2015139231A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-24
申请号：PCT/CN2014/073695
申请日：2014-03-19
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , DU, Yangzhou , KIM, Tae-Hoon , LI, Wenlong , LI, Qiang , TONG, Xiaofeng , WANG, Tao , PARK, Minje , DUCHENNE, Olivier , ZHANG, Yimin , CHEON, Yeongjae , JUN, Bongjin , RYU, Wooju , SACHSON, Thomas , SMILEY, Mary D.
发明人： DU, Yangzhou , KIM, Tae-Hoon , LI, Wenlong , LI, Qiang , TONG, Xiaofeng , WANG, Tao , PARK, Minje , DUCHENNE, Olivier , ZHANG, Yimin , CHEON, Yeongjae , JUN, Bongjin , RYU, Wooju , SACHSON, Thomas , SMILEY, Mary D.
IPC分类号： G06T13/40
CPC分类号： G06T13/40 , G06K9/00308 , G06K9/00315 , G06K9/00335 , G06K2009/4666 , G06T7/251 , G06T15/005 , G06T2200/04 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30201
摘要： Apparatuses, methods and storage medium associated with animating and rendering an avatar are disclosed herein. In embodiments, an apparatus may include a facial mesh tracker to receive a plurality of image frames, detect facial action movements of a face and head pose gestures of a head within the plurality of image frames, and output a plurality of facial motion parameters and head pose parameters that depict facial action movements and head pose gestures detected, all in real time, for animation and rendering of an avatar. The facial action movements and head pose gestures may be detected through inter-frame differences for a mouth and an eye, or the head, based on pixel sampling of the image frames. The facial action movements may include opening or closing of a mouth, and blinking of an eye. The head pose gestures may include head rotation such as pitch, yaw, roll, and head movement along horizontal and vertical direction, and the head comes closer or goes farther from the camera. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
摘要翻译：本文公开了与动画和呈现化身相关联的装置，方法和存储介质。在实施例中，装置可以包括面部网格跟踪器，用于接收多个图像帧，检测多个图像帧内的头部的脸部和头部姿势手势的面部动作运动，并且输出多个面部运动参数和头部构成参数，其描绘了所有实时检测到的面部动作动作和头部姿势手势，用于动画和呈现头像。基于图像帧的像素采样，可以通过口和眼或头部的帧间差异来检测面部动作运动和头部姿势手势。面部动作动作可以包括开口或闭合嘴，以及眼睛的眨眼。头部姿势手势可以包括水平和垂直方向的头部旋转，例如俯仰，偏航，滚动和头部移动，并且头部靠近或离开相机更远。可以描述和/或要求保护其他实施例。

10. 发明申请

WO2014139142A1 SCALABLE AVATAR MESSAGING 审中-公开
标题翻译：可扩展的消息传递
公开(公告)号：WO2014139142A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：PCT/CN2013/072679
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION , LI, Wenlong , TONG, Xiaofeng , DU, Yangzhou , SACHSON, Thomas , ZHANG, Yimin
发明人： LI, Wenlong , TONG, Xiaofeng , DU, Yangzhou , ZHANG, Yimin
IPC分类号： G06F3/01 , H04L29/00 , G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/72544 , G06K9/00315 , H04N7/141 , H04N7/157
摘要： A method for distributed generation of an avatar with a facial expression corresponding to a facial expression of a user includes capturing real-time video of a user of a local computing device (102). The computing device (102) extracts facial parameters of the user's facial expression using the captured video and transmits the extracted facial parameters to server (106). The server (106) generates an avatar video of an avatar having a facial expression corresponding to the user's facial expression as a function of the extracted facial parameters and transmits the avatar video to a remote computing device (108).
摘要翻译：用于分布式生成具有与用户的面部表情相对应的面部表情的化身的方法包括捕获本地计算设备（102）的用户的实时视频。计算设备（102）使用捕获的视频提取用户的面部表情的面部参数，并将提取的面部参数发送到服务器（106）。服务器（106）生成具有与所提取的面部参数的函数对应的用户面部表情的面部表情的化身的化身视频，并将化身视频发送到远程计算设备（108）。

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