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1. 发明申请

WO1995027974A1 PROCESS, APPARATUS, AND SYSTEM FOR COLOR CONVERSION OF IMAGE SIGNALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：图像信号颜色转换的过程，设备和系统
公开(公告)号：WO1995027974A1
公开(公告)日：1995-10-19
申请号：PCT/US1995004026
申请日：1995-04-07
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION
发明人： INTEL CORPORATION , KEITH, Michael , WOOD, Stephen
IPC分类号： G09G05/06
CPC分类号： G09G5/06 , G09G3/2051
摘要： A process, apparatus, and system for generating and using lookup tables to convert image signals from a multi-component format to a single-index CLUT format for an arbitrary CLUT palette. In a preferred embodiment, lookup tables are generated for an arbitrary CLUT palette and used to convert (with Y, U, and V dithering) three-component subsampled YUV9 video signals to 8-bit CLUT signals.
摘要翻译：用于生成和使用查找表以将图像信号从多分量格式转换成用于任意CLUT调色板的单索引CLUT格式的过程，装置和系统。在优选实施例中，为任意CLUT调色板生成查找表，并用于将（Y，U和V抖动）三分量二次采样YUV9视频信号转换为8位CLUT信号。

2. 发明申请

WO1993013603A1 CIRCUITRY FOR DECODING HUFFMAN CODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：电路解码器
公开(公告)号：WO1993013603A1
公开(公告)日：1993-07-08
申请号：PCT/US1992010679
申请日：1992-12-14
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION
发明人： INTEL CORPORATION , KEITH, Michael
IPC分类号： H03M07/42
CPC分类号： H03M7/425
摘要： A variable-length decoder system decodes a variable-length code having different code prefixes in an input bit stream. A code prefix is located in the bit stream and used to determine a number of bits to be selected from the input bit stream according to an access of a code book. Additionally, a pointer, directing access to a different code book, may also be indicated by the access of the first code book according to the located code prefix. A determination is made in this decoder system whether to perform the operation of determining a number of bits to be selected from the input stream or accessing a second code prefix table. If the code value is valid, the number of bits is selected and appended to the code prefix to form a code word which is later decoded by the system of the present invention. If another table is indicated a further code prefix is located in the input stream and the further lookup table is accessed in accordance with the further code prefix.
摘要翻译：可变长度解码器系统在输入比特流中解码具有不同码前缀的可变长度码。代码前缀位于比特流中，并用于根据代码簿的访问来确定要从输入比特流中选择的比特数。此外，还可以通过根据定位的代码前缀的第一代码簿的访问来指示访问不同的代码簿的指针。在该解码器系统中确定是否执行确定要从输入流中选择的位的数量或访问第二代码前缀表的操作。如果代码值有效，则选择位数并将其附加到代码前缀以形成随后由本发明的系统解码的代码字。如果指示另一个表，则另外的代码前缀位于输入流中，并且根据另外的代码前缀来访问另外的查找表。

3. 发明申请

WO1993020652A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMPRESSING AND DECOMPRESSING A SEQUENCE OF DIGITAL VIDEO IMAGES USING SYNC FRAMES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于使用同步框架压缩和分解数字视频图像的序列的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO1993020652A1
公开(公告)日：1993-10-14
申请号：PCT/US1993002595
申请日：1993-03-19
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION
发明人： INTEL CORPORATION , KEITH, Michael , GOLDSTEIN, Judith
IPC分类号： H04N07/13
CPC分类号： H04N7/56 , H04N19/00 , H04N19/507 , H04N19/587 , H04N19/94
摘要： A method and apparatus for compressing a sequence of digital video images using sync frames is disclosed. The decoder determines a first number representing the actual number of frames already present in the bitstream. A second number representing the desired number of frames in the bitstream is compared to the first number. If the second number exceeds the first number, at least one sync frame is inserted into the bitstream.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用同步帧压缩数字视频图像序列的方法和装置。解码器确定表示已经存在于比特流中的实际帧数的第一数字。将表示比特流中所需帧数的第二个数字与第一个数字进行比较。如果第二个数字超过第一个数字，则至少一个同步帧被插入到比特流中。

4. 发明申请

WO1993008525A2 DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：数据处理系统
公开(公告)号：WO1993008525A2
公开(公告)日：1993-04-29
申请号：PCT/US1992009065
申请日：1992-10-22
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION
发明人： INTEL CORPORATION , SPRAGUE, David, Leroy , HARNEY, Kevin , KOWASHI, Eiichi , KEITH, Michael , SIMON, Allen, Henry , PAPADOPOULOS, Gregory, Michael , HAYS, Walter, Patrick , SALEM, George, Francis , SHIUE, Shih-Wei , BERTAPELLI, Anthony, Paul , SHILMAN, Vitaly, Haskel
IPC分类号： G06F09/30
CPC分类号： G06F9/3885 , G06F9/30072 , G06F9/30149 , G06F9/3802 , G06F9/3863
摘要： Single-instruction multiple-data is a new class of integrated video signal processors especially suited for real-time processing of two-dimensional images. The single-instruction, multiple-data architecture is adopted to exploit the high degree of parallelism inherent in many video signal processing algorithms. Features have been added to the architecture which support conditional execution and sequencing - an inherent limitation of traditional single-instruction multiple-data machines. A separate transfer engine offloads transaction processing from the execution core, allowing balancing of input/output and compute resources - a critical factor in optimizing performance for video processing. These features, coupled with a scalable architecture allow a united programming model and application driven performance.
摘要翻译：单指令多数据是一类新的集成视频信号处理器，特别适用于二维图像的实时处理。采用单指令多数据架构来开发许多视频信号处理算法中固有的高度并行度。特性已被添加到支持条件执行和排序的架构中，这是传统单指令多数据计算机的固有局限性。单独的传输引擎从执行核心中卸载事务处理，允许平衡输入/输出和计算资源 - 这是影响视频处理性能的关键因素。这些功能与可扩展架构相结合，可以实现统一的编程模型和应用驱动的性能。

5. 发明申请

WO1997036287A1 ENCODING AUDIO SIGNALS USING PRECOMPUTED SILENCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用先进的沉默编码音频信号
公开(公告)号：WO1997036287A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-02
申请号：PCT/US1996013806
申请日：1996-08-28
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION
发明人： INTEL CORPORATION , WALKER, Mark, R. , KIDDER, Jeffrey , KEITH, Michael
IPC分类号： G10L03/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/012
摘要： An audio stream is analyzed to distinguish silent periods from non-silent periods and an encoded bitstream is generated for the audio stream, wherein the silent periods are represented by one or more sets of canned encoded data corresponding to representative silent periods. In a preferred embodiment, one of the sets of canned encoded data is randomly selected for each silent period. There may be different sets of silent periods corresponding to different types of silent periods, where a particular type of silent period is selected based on some characteristic of the audio stream (e.g., energy level of the silent periods). In addition, the sets of encoded data may be generated from actual silent periods of the audio stream.
摘要翻译：分析音频流以区分静默期与非静默期，并为音频流生成编码比特流，其中无声期由与代表性静默期对应的一组或多组固定编码数据表示。在优选实施例中，在每个静默期间随机地选择一组固定编码数据。可以存在对应于不同类型的无声期间的不同静音期，其中基于音频流的某些特性（例如，无声期间的能量级别）来选择特定类型的无声期间。此外，可以从音频流的实际静音时段生成编码数据组。

6. 发明申请

WO1993020651A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REAL TIME COMPRESSION AND DECOMPRESSION OF A DIGITAL MOTION VIDEO SIGNAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：数字运动视频信号实时压缩和分解的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：WO1993020651A1
公开(公告)日：1993-10-14
申请号：PCT/US1993002583
申请日：1993-03-19
申请人： INTEL CORPORATION
发明人： INTEL CORPORATION , KEITH, Michael
IPC分类号： H04N07/13
CPC分类号： H04N19/507 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/91 , H04N19/93 , H04N19/94
摘要： A bitstream (100) representative of at least one digital video image is decoded in real time by providing a code-book index from the bitstream (110), applying the code-book index to an index table to determine an index value (120), and comparing the index value to a first predetermined threshold (130). If the index value is greater than the predetermined threshold, then at least one current pixel is determined by copying a corresponding previous pixel into the location of at least one current pixel (140); otherwise the index value is applied to a vector table to determine at least one vector value (150) and a current pixel is determined from the vector value and a corresponding previous pixel (160). A digital video image is encoded in real time by selecting at least one pixel for encoding and determining at least one difference value between the selected pixel and at least one corresponding previous pixel (344). An index value corresponding to the location in a first table of the difference value is calculated (346). If the index value is equal to a first predetermined value then a run-length counter is incremented by a second predetermined value and the process is repeated until the index value is not equal to the first predetermined value. The run-length counter is then encoded. If the index value is not equal to the first predetermined value then the index value is encoded.
摘要翻译：代表至少一个数字视频图像的比特流（100）通过从比特流（110）提供代码簿索引来实时解码，将代码簿索引应用于索引表以确定索引值（120），并且将所述索引值与第一预定阈值（130）进行比较。如果索引值大于预定阈值，则通过将对应的先前像素复制到至少一个当前像素（140）的位置来确定至少一个当前像素; 否则，将索引值应用于向量表以确定至少一个向量值（150），并且根据向量值和相应的先前像素（160）确定当前像素。数字视频图像通过选择用于编码的至少一个像素并确定所选择的像素与至少一个对应的先前像素之间的至少一个差值（344）来实时编码。计算与差值的第一表中的位置相对应的索引值（346）。如果索引值等于第一预定值，则游程长度计数器增加第二预定值，并且重复处理直到索引值不等于第一预定值。然后对游程长度计数器进行编码。如果索引值不等于第一预定值，则编码索引值。

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