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1. 发明申请

WO2006002834A2 OPEN POROUS METALLIC FOAM BODY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING 审中-公开
标题翻译：开孔金属泡沫体和制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006002834A2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：PCT/EP2005/006822
申请日：2005-06-23
申请人： INCO LIMITED , FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , NAUMANN, Dirk , TIMBERG, Lloyd , BÖHM, Alexander , WALTHER, Gunnar
发明人： NAUMANN, Dirk , TIMBERG, Lloyd , BÖHM, Alexander , WALTHER, Gunnar
IPC分类号： C22C1/08
CPC分类号： B22F3/114 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/08 , B22F3/1146 , B22F2999/00 , B22F3/22
摘要： The invention relates to open-pored metallic foam bodies as well as a method for manufacturing thereof. These metallic foam bodies are allowed to be advantageously used with ambient environmental conditions causing a high corrosion to many conventional materials, and accordingly reducing the lifetime thereof frequently. According to the set object, the metallic foam bodies should have a low mass simultaneously with a high specific surface, and increased corrosion resistance under chemically aggressive ambient environmental conditions. An open-pored metallic foam body according to the invention is then developed such that it is formed from a nickel-copper alloy having at least 40 percent by weight of nickel and yet a porosity of at least 90 %.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及开孔泡沫金属体及其制造方法。这些金属泡沫体允许有利地在周围环境条件下使用，从而对许多常规材料造成高度腐蚀，并且因此频繁地降低其寿命。根据设定的目标，金属泡沫体应该具有较低的质量同时具有较高的比表面，并且在化学侵蚀性的周围环境条件下增加了抗腐蚀性。然后开发根据本发明的开孔金属泡沫体，使得它由具有至少40重量％的镍且孔隙率至少为90％的镍铜合金形成。

2. 发明申请

WO2006089761A1 A METHOD FOR FABRICATING AN OPEN-POROUS METAL FOAM BODY, A METAL FOAM BODY FABRICATED THIS WAY AS WELL AS ITS APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于制造开放式金属泡沫体的方法，一种金属泡沫体，其作为其应用的织造方式
公开(公告)号：WO2006089761A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：PCT/EP2006/001699
申请日：2006-02-24
申请人： INCO LIMITED , FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , BÖHM, Alexander , WALTHER, Gunnar , BÜTTNER, Tilo , SABERI, Shadi , NAUMANN, Dirk , TIMBERG, Lloyd
发明人： BÖHM, Alexander , WALTHER, Gunnar , BÜTTNER, Tilo , SABERI, Shadi , NAUMANN, Dirk , TIMBERG, Lloyd
IPC分类号： B22F3/11
CPC分类号： C08F293/005 , B01D2255/20753 , B01D2255/9205 , B01D2255/9207 , B01D2258/01 , B01D2259/40 , B22F3/114 , C08K3/013 , C08K7/02 , C08L53/00 , C08L67/06 , C08L101/025 , C08L2205/00 , C22C19/055 , Y10T428/12153 , C08L2666/04 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/14 , C08L2666/24
摘要： The invention relates to a method for fabricating an open-porous metal foam body with a nickel base alloy, to a metal foam body fabricated this way as well as advantageous applications for the separation of specific components and pollutants from fluid flows. On the occasion, according to the set object open-porous metal foam bodies which have improved mechanical properties, and in addition an enlarged specific surface and/or increased surface roughness are to be provided. During fabricating it is proceeded such that an open-porous base foam body made of nickel or a nickel base alloy is coated with a liquid binding agent. Subsequent to this, a mixture of a powdery nickel base alloy and an organic component the temperature of phase transformation of which is at least 30 degrees centigrade from its solid phase to the liquid phase is deposited. The temperature should then be below the respective temperature of phase transformation. By means of thermal treatment the binding agent and the organic component are expelled, a portion of the powder particles is sintered, and a further portion of the powder particles is connected with the surface of the base foam body in a material-fit manner via sintering bridges.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造具有镍基合金的开孔金属泡沫体的方法，该方法是以这种方式制造的金属泡沫体，以及用于将特定组分和污染物与流体流分离的有利应用。在这种情况下，根据具有改进的机械性能的设置对象的开孔金属泡沫体，并且还提供扩大的比表面和/或增加的表面粗糙度。在制造过程中，使用镍或镍基合金制成的开孔基体泡沫体涂覆有液体粘合剂。之后，沉积出粉末状的镍基合金和有机成分的混合物，其相变温度从其固相至液相至少30摄氏度。温度应该低于相变温度。通过热处理，结合剂和有机成分被排出，一部分粉末颗粒被烧结，另一部分粉末颗粒通过烧结以材料配合的方式与基体泡沫体的表面连接桥梁。

3. 发明申请

WO2005095029A2 A METAL FOAM BODY HAVING AN OPEN-POROUS STRUCTURE AS WELL AS A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有开放式多孔结构的金属泡沫体作为其生产方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005095029A2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：PCT/EP2005/002435
申请日：2005-03-08
申请人： INCO LIMITED , FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , NAUMANN, Dirk , BÖHM, Alexander , WALTHER, Gunnar
发明人： NAUMANN, Dirk , BÖHM, Alexander , WALTHER, Gunnar
IPC分类号： B22F
CPC分类号： B22F3/114 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , Y10T428/1234 , Y10T428/12479 , B22F3/1125 , B22F3/1017 , B22F2202/01
摘要： The invention relates to metal foam bodies having an open-porous structure as well as a method for producing thereof wherein according to the set task such metal foam bodies are to be provided . which achieve an increased oxidation resistance and/or an increased corrosion resistance. With the metal foam bodies having an open-porous structure according to the invention, for such metal foam bodies within the webs of the open-porous structure there are channel shaped cavities formed as being determined by the production. At the same time, the webs and cavities will be provided with a metallic protective layer made of a material differing from the metallic starting material of the foam body or the channel shaped cavities will be filled with this material. For this, an adequate metal powder or an alloy component being included in the powder will be used which becomes liquid and forms a liquid phase respectively during thermal treatment below a temperature at which the metal of the base foam body is melting. Due to the capillary action wetting the surfaces of channel shaped cavities within the webs can be achieved such that after cooling down a metallic protective layer is forming or the channel shaped cavities are filled.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有开孔结构的金属泡沫体及其制造方法，其中根据设定的任务，将设置这种金属泡沫体。其实现了增加的抗氧化性和/或增加的耐腐蚀性。对于根据本发明的具有开孔结构的金属泡沫体，对于在开孔结构的腹板内的这种金属泡沫体，存在通过生产确定的通道形空腔。同时，纤维网和空腔将设置有由与泡沫体的金属起始材料不同的材料制成的金属保护层，或者通道形状的空腔将被该材料填充。为此，将使用在粉末中包含的足够的金属粉末或合金成分，它们在基体泡沫体的金属熔化的温度以下的热处理期间分别成为液体并形成液相。由于毛细作用润湿，纤维网内的通道形状空腔的表面可以实现，使得在冷却之后，形成金属保护层或填充通道形状的空腔。

4. 发明申请

WO2004062838A2 COMPONENT PRODUCED OR PROCESSED BY POWDER METALLURGY, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING IT 审中-公开
标题翻译：由粉末冶金生产或加工的组分及其生产工艺
公开(公告)号：WO2004062838A2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-29
申请号：PCT/EP2003/014381
申请日：2003-12-17
申请人： INCO LIMITED , FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , NAUMANN, Dirk , WEISSGÄRBER, Thomas , BÖHM, Alexander
发明人： NAUMANN, Dirk , WEISSGÄRBER, Thomas , BÖHM, Alexander
IPC分类号： B22F7/00
CPC分类号： B22F7/004 , B22F7/064 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , B22F3/1109 , B22F2203/05 , B22F1/0003 , B22F9/04 , B22F3/23 , B22F3/114 , B22F3/1275 , B22F3/004 , B22F3/1039
摘要： The invention relates to components which are produced or processed by powder metallurgy, and to processes for producing components of this type. The components produced by powder metallurgy are intended both to have porous regions and to provide fluid-tight properties, and it should also be possible to produce them at correspondingly low cost and suitably flexibly. For this purpose, a component of this type has at least one porous region, which is formed from an intermetallic phase or solid solutions. However, it may also have a corresponding surface coating. Moreover, in a component of this type there is at least one areal fluid-tight region which is formed from a metal or metal alloy of the corresponding intermetallic phase or solid solution.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过粉末冶金制造或加工的组分，以及用于生产这种类型组分的方法。通过粉末冶金制造的组分既要具有多孔区域，又要提供流体密封性能，并且也可以以相应的低成本和适当灵活地制造它们。为此，这种类型的组分具有至少一个由金属间相或固溶体形成的多孔区域。然而，它也可以具有相应的表面涂层。此外，在这种类型的部件中，存在至少一个由对应的金属间相或固溶体的金属或金属合金形成的面密封区域。

5. 发明申请

WO2002083561A2 HERSTELLUNG VON MG2SI UND TERNÄRER VERBINDUNGEN MG2 (SI,E); (E=GE, SN, PB SOWIE ÜBERGANGSMETALLE; <10 GEW.%) AUS MGH2 UND SILICIUM SOWIE VON MAGNESIUMSILICIDFORMKÖRPERN MITTELS PULS-PLASMA-SYNTHESE 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备Mg2Si相和三元化合物MG2（SI，E）的; （E = GE，锡，铅和过渡金属;. <10重量％）从的MgH 2和通过脉冲等离子体合成的手段硅和MAGNESIUMSILICIDFORMKÖRPERN作者
公开(公告)号：WO2002083561A2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-24
申请号：PCT/EP2002/003953
申请日：2002-04-09
申请人： MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V. , FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , SCHMIDT, Marcus , SCHMIDT, Jürgen , GRIN, Yuri , BÖHM, Alexander , KIEBACK, Bernd , SCHOLL, Roland , SCHUBERT, Thomas , WEISSGÄRBER, Thomas , ZUMDICK, Markus
发明人： SCHMIDT, Marcus , SCHMIDT, Jürgen , GRIN, Yuri , BÖHM, Alexander , KIEBACK, Bernd , SCHOLL, Roland , SCHUBERT, Thomas , WEISSGÄRBER, Thomas , ZUMDICK, Markus
IPC分类号： C01B33/06
CPC分类号： C04B38/00 , C01B33/06 , C04B35/58092 , C04B35/64 , C04B2235/40 , C04B2235/401 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/44 , C04B2235/666 , C04B2235/77 , C04B35/58 , C04B41/51
摘要： Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Herstellung von Magnesiumsilicid (Mg 2 Si) aus Magnesiumhydrid sowie von Verbindungen, die von Magnesiumsilicid durch Substitution eines Teils des Magnesiums oder/und des Siliciums durch andere Elemente, abgeleitet sind und die Herstellung von Formkörpern aus solchen Verbindungen.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及生产镁的硅化镁（Mg2Si相）的，以及化合物，其从硅化镁通过由其它元素代替镁和/或硅的一部分衍生，以及生产这类化合物的模制品。

6. 发明申请

WO2002083561A3 HERSTELLUNG VON MG2SI UND TERNÄRER VERBINDUNGEN MG2 (SI,E); (E=GE, SN, PB SOWIE ÜBERGANGSMETALLE; <10 GEW.%) AUS MGH2 UND SILICIUM SOWIE VON MAGNESIUMSILICIDFORMKÖRPERN MITTELS PULS-PLASMA-SYNTHESE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2002083561A3
公开(公告)日：2002-10-24
申请号：PCT/EP2002/003953
申请日：2002-04-09
申请人： MAX-PLANCK-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER WISSENSCHAFTEN E.V. , FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , SCHMIDT, Marcus , SCHMIDT, Jürgen , GRIN, Yuri , BÖHM, Alexander , KIEBACK, Bernd , SCHOLL, Roland , SCHUBERT, Thomas , WEISSGÄRBER, Thomas , ZUMDICK, Markus
发明人： SCHMIDT, Marcus , SCHMIDT, Jürgen , GRIN, Yuri , BÖHM, Alexander , KIEBACK, Bernd , SCHOLL, Roland , SCHUBERT, Thomas , WEISSGÄRBER, Thomas , ZUMDICK, Markus
IPC分类号： C01B33/06
摘要： Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft die Herstellung von Magnesiumsilicid (Mg 2 Si) aus Magnesiumhydrid sowie von Verbindungen, die von Magnesiumsilicid durch Substitution eines Teils des Magnesiums oder/und des Siliciums durch andere Elemente, abgeleitet sind und die Herstellung von Formkörpern aus solchen Verbindungen.

7. 发明申请

WO2004089564A1 OPEN-POROUS MOLDED BODY, METHOD FOR PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：开式多孔模体，其生产方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：WO2004089564A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-21
申请号：PCT/EP2004/003585
申请日：2004-04-05
申请人： INCO LIMITED , FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , NAUMANN, Dirk , WEISSGÄRBER, Thomas , BÖHM, Hans-Dietrich , ENGELMANN, Beate , WALTHER, Gunnar , BÖHM, Alexander
发明人： NAUMANN, Dirk , WEISSGÄRBER, Thomas , BÖHM, Hans-Dietrich , ENGELMANN, Beate , WALTHER, Gunnar , BÖHM, Alexander
IPC分类号： B22F7/00
CPC分类号： B01D39/2051 , B22F3/114 , B22F7/004
摘要： The invention relates to a method for fabricating an open-porous molded body which is formed from nickel or iron and at least another element which form solid solutions or intermetallic phases as well as a molded body which is correspondingly fabricated, and the use thereof. During the fabrication it is proceeded then, such that a coating with a metallic powder forming solid solutions or intermetallic phases is deposited upon an open-porous body made of nickel or iron by means of an organic binder. Subsequent thereto, the open-porous body provided with the coating is brought into the desired shape with observing minimum bending radii, and subsequently the organic components are removed in a first thermal treatment step. By means of a second thermal treatment the open-porous molded body is sintered, and the solid solution or the intermetallic phase are formed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造由镍或铁形成的开孔成型体的方法，以及形成固溶体或金属间相的至少一种元素以及相应制造的成型体及其用途。在制造过程中，然后进行，使得具有形成固溶体或金属间相的金属粉末的涂层通过有机粘合剂沉积在由镍或铁制成的开孔体上。随后，将设置有涂层的开孔体以最小弯曲半径观察为期望的形状，随后在第一热处理步骤中除去有机成分。通过第二热处理，开孔多孔成型体被烧结，形成固溶体或金属间相。

8. 发明申请

WO2006074949A1 TURBINE BLADE FOR TURBO-ENGINES AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于涡轮发动机的涡轮叶片及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006074949A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：PCT/EP2006/000279
申请日：2006-01-13
申请人： INCO LIMITED , FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E. V. , BÜTTNER, Tilo , WALTHER, Gunnar , WEISSGÄRBER, Thomas , SCHÜTZE, Michael , NAUMANN, Dirk , BÖHM, Alexander
发明人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E. V. , BÜTTNER, Tilo , WALTHER, Gunnar , WEISSGÄRBER, Thomas , SCHÜTZE, Michael , NAUMANN, Dirk , BÖHM, Alexander
IPC分类号： F01D5/14 , F01D5/28
CPC分类号： F01D5/282 , F01D5/147 , F01D5/28 , F05C2201/0466 , F05D2300/133 , F05D2300/612 , Y10T29/49337
摘要： A turbine blade for turbo-engines as well as a method for manufacturing such a turbine blade is disclosed. According to the task set, the turbine blades should be capable of withstanding high thermal stress and able to maintain an adequate mechanical strength even at raised operating temperatures. The turbine blades are so designed that on the surface of a core element a heat-insulating layer of a metallic open-cell foam is integrally connected to said core element by sintering. The outer contour of the turbine blade is formed with at least one shell element. The shell element comprises a nickel-base alloy, which is also integrally connected by sintering to the open-cell foam which forms the heat-insulating layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于涡轮发动机的涡轮叶片以及用于制造这种涡轮叶片的方法。根据任务集，涡轮叶片应能承受高热应力，即使在升高的工作温度下也能保持足够的机械强度。涡轮叶片的设计使得在核心元件的表面上，通过烧结将金属开孔泡沫的绝热层与所述芯元件整体连接。涡轮叶片的外轮廓形成有至少一个壳单元。外壳元件包括镍基合金，其也通过烧结整体连接到形成绝热层的开孔泡沫。

9. 发明申请

WO2005037467A2 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING COMPONENTS WITH A NICKEL BASE ALLOY AS WELL AS COMPONENTS MANUFACTURED THEREWITH 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用镍基合金制造组件的方法，作为制造的组件
公开(公告)号：WO2005037467A2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：PCT/EP2004/010894
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： INCO LIMITED , FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT , NAUMANN, Dirk , WALTHER, Gunnar , BÖHM, Alexander
发明人： NAUMANN, Dirk , WALTHER, Gunnar , BÖHM, Alexander
IPC分类号： B22F3/10
CPC分类号： B22F7/006 , B22F7/02 , B22F2009/041 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2207/01 , B22F9/04 , B22F2202/01
摘要： The invention relates to a method for manufacturing components with a nickel base alloy as well as to components manufactured therewith. The respective components, in particular, are to have improved mechanical properties in comparison with the conventional solutions, and are to be producible in the most differently shaped form. During the production, proceeding takes place then such that a substrate core made of nickel or a nickel base alloy, in which nickel is included with a content of at least 20 wt%, will be coated on the surface with a binding agent as well as a metal powder in which nickel is included with a content of at least 20 wt% in addition to further alloy forming elements. Subsequently, a stepped thermal treatment is carried out in which the binding agent is expelled at first, and subsequent to this sintering of the mezai powder is performed which results in alloying up a nickel substrate core and/or which develops a solid surface coating made of nickel base alloy.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于制造具有镍基合金的部件的方法以及由其制造的部件。相应的组分特别是与常规溶液相比具有改进的机械性能，并且可以以最不同形状的形式生产。在生产过程中，进行处理，使得由镍或镍基合金制成的基底芯（其中含有至少20重量％的镍）将用粘合剂涂覆在表面上，以及除了进一步的合金成形元素之外，其中含有至少20重量％的含量的镍的金属粉末。接着，进行步骤式热处理，其中粘合剂首先被排出，并且在进行该Mezai粉末的烧结之后，导致合金化镍基底芯和/或形成固体表面涂层镍基合金。

10. 发明申请

WO2003033192A2 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF SINTERED POROUS BODIES 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产烧结多孔体的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003033192A2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-24
申请号：PCT/EP2002/011111
申请日：2002-10-04
申请人： INCO LIMITED , FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWAN DTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. , BÖHM, Alexander , GÖHLER, Hartmut , NAUMANN, Dirk
发明人： BÖHM, Alexander , GÖHLER, Hartmut , NAUMANN, Dirk
IPC分类号： B22F3/11
CPC分类号： B01D39/2034 , B22F3/1137 , B22F3/114 , B22F7/002 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , Y10T428/12042 , Y10T428/12049 , Y10T428/12153 , Y10T428/12479 , B22F9/04 , B22F3/23 , B22F2202/05 , B22F2202/06 , B22F3/26 , B22F2207/01
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of sintered porous bodies, to porous bodies produced correspondingly using the process, and to their use. With the solution according to the invention, sintered bodies which achieve improved properties, such as an increased surface area, deformability of the structures at room temperature or modification of the initial pore volume, are to be produced. To this end, at least one sintering-active powder which forms at least one intermetallic phase or mixed crystals is applied to the surface of a porous basic body. Heat treatment is to be carried out subsequently, in which intermetallic phases or mixed crystals which increase the specific surface area can be formed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造烧结多孔体的方法，涉及使用该方法相应制造的多孔体及其用途。利用根据本发明的解决方案，将产生实现改进性能的烧结体，诸如增加的表面积，在室温下的结构的可变形性或者改变初始孔体积。为此，将至少一种形成至少一种金属间相或混合晶体的烧结活性粉末施加到多孔基体的表面上。随后进行热处理，其中可以形成增加比表面积的金属间相或混晶。

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