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1. 发明申请

WO2009100980A1 SEAT WITH OCCUPANCY DETECTING SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：座椅与座椅检测系统
公开(公告)号：WO2009100980A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：PCT/EP2009/050860
申请日：2009-01-26
申请人： IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A. , SERBAN, Bogdan , BOYER, Philippe , BAR, Johann , HOYER, David
发明人： SERBAN, Bogdan , BOYER, Philippe , BAR, Johann , HOYER, David
IPC分类号： B60N2/44
CPC分类号： B60N2/002 , B60R21/01532
摘要： A seat is disclosed including a seating portion and a backrest and an occupancy detection system associated to said seat. The occupancydetection system comprises at least one sensing electrode arranged in said seating portion or said backrest and a control and evaluation circuit operatively coupled to said sensing electrode, said control and evaluation circuit for determining a parameterindicative of the capacitance of said sensing electrode with respect to the surroundings of said electrode, said capacitance being responsive to the presence of absence of an occupant sitting on the seat. According to the invention, said control and evaluation circuit comprises a voltage supply for providing a predetermined supply voltage, at least one reference capacitor having a first terminal and a second terminal, said first terminal being operatively coupled to ground potential; a controlled switchingarrangement, said switching arrangement being arranged for connecting the at least one electrode alternately to said voltage supply and to the second terminal of said reference capacitor, and an evaluation unit configured and arranged for determining a parameter representative of the charging behaviour of the reference capacitor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种座椅，包括座位部分和靠背以及与所述座椅相关联的占用检测系统。占空比检测系统包括布置在所述就座部分或所述靠背中的至少一个感测电极和可操作地耦合到所述感测电极的控制和评估电路，所述控制和评估电路用于确定所述感测电极相对于所述感测电极的电容的参数所述电极的周围，所述电容响应于坐在座椅上的乘员的存在。根据本发明，所述控制和评估电路包括用于提供预定电源电压的电压源，至少一个具有第一端子和第二端子的参考电容器，所述第一端子可操作地耦合到地电位; 所述开关装置被布置成用于将所述至少一个电极交替地连接到所述电压源和所述参考电容器的第二端子;以及评估单元，被配置和布置成用于确定表示所述参考电压的充电行为的参数电容。

2. 发明申请

WO2009021837A1 METHOD OF GENERATING INPUT DATA 审中-公开
标题翻译：生成输入数据的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009021837A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：PCT/EP2008/059904
申请日：2008-07-29
申请人： IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A. , SERBAN, Bogdan , BOYER, Philippe , HOYER, David
发明人： SERBAN, Bogdan , BOYER, Philippe , HOYER, David
IPC分类号： G06F3/044 , G06F3/045 , G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F3/044 , G06F3/045 , G06F3/0488 , G06F2203/04106
摘要： A method for use in conjunction with touchpad including a depressible cover and a detection circuit for capacitively detecting a position of a user's finger or stylus on the cover and for resistively detecting a position of a user's finger or stylus when the cover is being depressed comprises the following steps for generating input data for a processor-controlled application: a) detecting, through a resistive pressure measurement; whether the cover is depressed or not; b) if it is detected that the cover is depressed, carrying out a resistive detection mode, the resistive detection mode being (unambiguously) associated to a hard-touch action of the processor-controlled application, the resistive detection mode including performing a resistive position measurement and computing position information data based upon the resistive position measurement; c) if it is detected that the cover is not depressed, carrying out a capacitive detection mode, the capacitive detection mode being (unambiguously) associated to a light-touch action of the processor-controlled application, different from the hard-touch action, the capacitive detection mode including performing a capacitive position measurement and computing position information data based upon the capacitive position measurement; d) making available to the computer-controlled application (as input data) the position information data and an indication whether the position information data has been computed in the resistive detection mode or in the capacitive detection mode, whereby the processor-controlled application is caused to carry out the hard-touch action if said position information data have been computed in resistive detection mode and the light-touch action if the position information data have been computed in capacitive detection mode.
摘要翻译：一种与触摸板一起使用的方法，包括可压盖和用于电容性地检测用户的手指或触控笔在盖上的位置的检测电路，并且当盖被压下时用于电阻地检测用户的手指或触笔的位置包括生成用于处理器控制的应用的输入数据的以下步骤：a）通过电阻压力测量来检测; 封面是否郁闷？ b）如果检测到盖被按下，执行电阻检测模式，电阻性检测模式（明确地）与处理器控制的应用的硬触摸动作相关联，电阻性检测模式包括执行电阻位置基于电阻位置测量的测量和计算位置信息数据; c）如果检测到盖未被按下，则执行电容检测模式，与处理器控制的应用的轻触动作相关联的电容性检测模式（明确地）与硬触摸动作不同，所述电容检测模式包括基于所述电容位置测量执行电容位置测量和计算位置信息数据; d）向计算机控制的应用程序（作为输入数据）提供位置信息数据以及在电阻检测模式或电容检测模式中是否已经计算了位置信息数据的指示，从而引起处理器控制的应用如果已经在电阻检测模式中计算了所述位置信息数据并且如果在电容性检测模式中已经计算了位置信息数据，则执行轻触按动以执行硬触摸动作。

3. 发明申请

WO2009021836A1 TOUCHPAD WITH STRIP-SHAPED INPUT AREA 审中-公开
标题翻译： TOUCHPAD带条形输入区域
公开(公告)号：WO2009021836A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：PCT/EP2008/059903
申请日：2008-07-29
申请人： IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A. , SERBAN, Bogdan , BOYER, Philippe , HOYER, David
发明人： SERBAN, Bogdan , BOYER, Philippe , HOYER, David
IPC分类号： G06F3/044 , G06F3/045 , H03K17/96
CPC分类号： H03K17/9622 , G06F3/03547
摘要： A touchpad with an input area having a straight or curved main line of extension comprises a support element, a cover having a first surface facing away from the support element and a second surface facing towards the support element and one or more spacers arranged at a periphery of the input area. The one or more spacers mount the cover on the support element in such a way that the cover spans over the support plate in the input area while it is depressible towards the support element by a force acting on the input area of the touchpad. A resistive trace is so arranged on the support element that it extends along the main line of extension of the input area. At least one terminal contacts the resistive trace at a particular point of the main line of extension of the input area and a set of detection electrodes is arranged on the second surface of the cover in facing relationship with the resistive trace. The detection electrodes are configured and arranged for capacitively detecting a position of a user's finger or stylus when the user's finger or stylus is in proximity of or in light touch with the first surface of the cover, and for resistively detecting a position of a user's finger or stylus when the user's finger or stylus depresses the cover and so brings at least one of the detection electrodes into electrical contact with the resistive trace.
摘要翻译：具有输入区域的具有直的或弯曲的主延伸线的触摸板包括支撑元件，具有背离支撑元件的第一表面和与支撑元件相对的第二表面的盖，以及设置在外围的一个或多个间隔件的输入区域。一个或多个间隔件将盖子安装在支撑元件上，使得盖子能够通过作用在触摸板的输入区域上的力朝向支撑元件压下而跨过输入区域中的支撑板。电阻迹线被布置在支撑元件上，其沿着输入区域的延伸线延伸。至少一个端子在输入区域的主延长线的特定点处接触电阻迹线，并且一组检测电极以与电阻迹线成对置的关系布置在盖的第二表面上。检测电极被配置和布置成用于当用户的手指或触针接近盖子的第一表面或与盖的第一表面轻微接触时电容地检测使用者的手指或触针的位置，并且用于电阻地检测用户手指的位置或触控笔，当使用者的手指或触控笔压下盖子时，使至少一个检测电极与电阻迹线电接触。

4. 发明申请

WO2012038325A1 CAPACITIVE OCCUPANT DETECTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：电容式检测系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012038325A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：PCT/EP2011/066055
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A. , VIRNICH, Michael , HOYER, David , THINNES, Martin
发明人： VIRNICH, Michael , HOYER, David , THINNES, Martin
IPC分类号： B60N2/00 , B60R21/015 , G01V3/08 , G01B7/00 , H03K17/955
CPC分类号： G01R27/2605 , B60N2/002 , B60N2/5685 , B60R21/015 , B60R21/01532 , B60R21/0154 , G01N27/22 , G01N27/226 , G01V3/088
摘要： A capacitive occupant detection system comprises at least one antenna electrode to be arranged in a seat and an evaluation unit operatively coupled to said at least one antenna electrode, said evaluation unit being configured for applying, during operation, an alternating voltage signal to said antenna electrode and for detecting an amplitude and/or phase of a displacement current flowing from said antenna electrode towards ground. According to the invention said antenna electrode comprises an antenna electrode conductor and at least one dedicated ground electrode, said ground electrode being arranged at a predetermined distance of said antenna electrode conductor and extending along said antenna electrode conductor.
摘要翻译：电容乘员检测系统包括至少一个要布置在座位中的天线电极和可操作地耦合到所述至少一个天线电极的评估单元，所述评估单元被配置为在运行期间将交流电压信号施加到所述天线电极并且用于检测从所述天线电极流向地面的位移电流的幅度和/或相位。根据本发明，所述天线电极包括天线电极导体和至少一个专用接地电极，所述接地电极布置在所述天线电极导体的预定距离处并且沿着所述天线电极导体延伸。

5. 发明申请

WO2011154469A1 CAPACITIVE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM WITH SEAT HEATER INFLUENCE COMPENSATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有座椅加热器影响补偿的电容式测量系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011154469A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：PCT/EP2011/059541
申请日：2011-06-08
申请人： IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A. , LAMESCH, Laurent , VIRNICH, Michael , HOYER, David
发明人： LAMESCH, Laurent , VIRNICH, Michael , HOYER, David
IPC分类号： H03K17/955 , B60R21/015 , B60N2/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/955 , B60N2/002 , H03K2217/960705 , H03K2217/960775
摘要： The present invention proposes to compensate the effect of the seat heater by either direct measurement of the current coupled into the seat heater or by indirect compensation by introducing an additional electrode into the system. This additional electrode, subsequently referred to as 'compensation electrode', may be integrated into the capacitive measurement system in such a way, that the capacitance between the sense electrode and this compensation electrode is subject to the same relative variations as the capacitance between the sense electrode and the seat heater.
摘要翻译：本发明提出通过直接测量耦合到座椅加热器中的电流或通过将额外的电极引入系统来间接补偿来补偿座椅加热器的影响。随后称为“补偿电极”的该附加电极可以以这样的方式集成到电容测量系统中：感测电极和该补偿电极之间的电容受到与感测之间的电容相同的相对变化电极和座椅加热器。

6. 发明申请

WO2012038326A1 CAPACITIVE OCCUPANT DETECTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：电容式检测系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012038326A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：PCT/EP2011/066056
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A. , VIRNICH, Michael , HOYER, David , THINNES, Martin
发明人： VIRNICH, Michael , HOYER, David , THINNES, Martin
IPC分类号： B60N2/56 , B60R21/015
CPC分类号： B60N2/002 , B60N2/5685 , B60R21/01532 , B60R21/0154
摘要： An assembly of a seat heater and a capacitive occupant detection system is presented. The seat heater comprises at least one heater conductor to be arranged in the vicinity of a seating surface of a seat while the capacitive occupant detection system comprises at least one antenna electrode to be arranged in the vicinity of a seating surface of a seat and an evaluation unit operatively coupled to said at least one antenna electrode. The evaluation unit is configured for applying, during operation, an alternating voltage signal to said antenna electrode and for detecting an amplitude and/or phase of a displacement current flowing from said antenna electrode towards ground. According to the invention, the antenna electrode comprises an antenna electrode conductor and the heater conductor and the antenna electrode conductor are arranged in such a way with respect to each other, that a basic orientation of said heater conductor and a basic orientation of said antenna electrode conductor regionally form an angle α of at least 45° between each other.
摘要翻译：提出了座椅加热器和电容式乘员检测系统的组装。座椅加热器包括至少一个加热器导体，其布置在座椅的座面附近，而电容乘员检测系统包括至少一个天线电极，布置在座椅的座位表面附近，并且评估单元，其可操作地耦合到所述至少一个天线电极。评估单元被配置为在操作期间将交流电压信号施加到所述天线电极，并且用于检测从所述天线电极流向地面的位移电流的幅度和/或相位。根据本发明，天线电极包括天线电极导体，并且加热器导体和天线电极导体相对于彼此以这种方式布置，所述加热器导体的基本取向和所述天线电极的基本取向导体区域形成彼此之间至少45°的角度α。

7. 发明申请

WO2011154459A1 CAPACITIVE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM WITH INCREASED ROBUSTNESS AGAINST ELECTRO-MAGNETIC INTERFERENCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有增强的电磁干扰鲁棒性的电容式测量系统
公开(公告)号：WO2011154459A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：PCT/EP2011/059522
申请日：2011-06-08
申请人： IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A. , VIRNICH, Michael , LAMESCH, Laurent , HOYER, David , SCHOOS, Aloyse
发明人： VIRNICH, Michael , LAMESCH, Laurent , HOYER, David , SCHOOS, Aloyse
IPC分类号： H03K17/955
CPC分类号： G01R31/001 , H03K17/955 , H03K2217/960705 , H03K2217/96077
摘要： A method for capacitive sensing comprises the steps of tagging a transmitting signal by modulating a sub-carrier on said signal using state of the art modulation techniques; demodulating said subcarrier out of useful/received signal to prove validity of said signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于电容感测的方法包括以下步骤：使用现有技术调制技术对所述信号调制子载波来标记发射信号; 从有用/接收信号中解调所述子载波以证明所述信号的有效性。

8. 发明申请

WO2018229263A1 CAPACITIVE OCCUPANT DETECTION SYSTEM WITH IMPROVED DISCRIMINATION CAPABILITY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018229263A1
公开(公告)日：2018-12-20
申请号：PCT/EP2018/065983
申请日：2018-06-15
申请人： IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A.
发明人： ALTHAUS, Frank , HOLZAPFEL, Erik , HOYER, David
IPC分类号： B60R21/015 , B60N2/00
摘要： A capacitive seat occupancy detection and classification system (10) with a capacitive sensor having at least two distinct antenna electrodes (18, 20) and a method of operating is proposed to reduce an impact of the sensor-to-object impedance Z so on an object-to-ground impedance Z OG measurement that the system performs. By measuring the impedance between the different antenna electrodes by the system, additional information is obtainable that can be used to compensate the impact of the sensor-to-object impedance Z so on the object-to-ground impedance. As one effect of combining both impedance measurement results, the proposed system is able to determine the object-to-ground impedance Z OG completely independent from wear of ISOFIX anchorages or human objects touching the electric ground of the vehicle, thus ensuring a stable classification of the object over the entire vehicle lifetime. The method further enables high-resolution seat occupancy classification.

9. 发明申请

WO2014122197A1 CAPACITIVE SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：电容式传感器
公开(公告)号：WO2014122197A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-14
申请号：PCT/EP2014/052291
申请日：2014-02-06
申请人： IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A.
发明人： LAMESCH, Laurent , PUETZ, Michael , HOYER, David , PETEREIT, Andreas , MEYERS, Thomas , ALTHAUS, Dr. Frank , VIRNICH, Michael
IPC分类号： G01L1/14 , B60N2/00 , G01D5/24 , H03K17/955 , B60R21/015
CPC分类号： B60N2/002 , B60N2/56 , B60N2/5685 , B60R21/01532 , G01D5/2405 , G01L1/144 , H03K17/955 , H03K2217/960765
摘要： A capacitive sensor (12) for a vehicle seat (10) comprises an antenna electrode (16) and a control and evaluation circuit (14) operatively connected to the antenna electrode. The control and evaluation circuit is configured to operate in a first mode of operation, during which it measures alternating electrical current flowing between the antenna electrode and ground. The capacitive sensor comprises a seat frame connector (38) for connecting the control and evaluation circuit to the seat frame (20) of the vehicle seat. The control and evaluation circuit is configured to operate in a second mode of operation, during which it measures electrical current flowing into the seat frame connector.
摘要翻译：用于车辆座椅（10）的电容式传感器（12）包括天线电极（16）和可操作地连接到天线电极的控制和评估电路（14）。控制和评估电路被配置为在第一操作模式下操作，在此期间，其测量在天线电极和地之间流动的交流电流。电容传感器包括用于将控制和评估电路连接到车辆座椅的座椅框架（20）的座椅框架连接器（38）。控制和评估电路被配置为在第二操作模式下操作，在此期间，其测量流入座椅框架连接器的电流。

10. 发明申请

WO2014079735A1 CAPACITIVE OCCUPANCY OR PROXIMITY DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：电容式检测器或接近检测器
公开(公告)号：WO2014079735A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-30
申请号：PCT/EP2013/073593
申请日：2013-11-12
申请人： IEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONICS & ENGINEERING S.A.
发明人： LAMESCH, Laurent , PUETZ, Michael , HOYER, David , PETEREIT, Andreas , MEYERS, Thomas , ALTHAUS, Franck , VIRNICH, Michael
IPC分类号： H03K17/96 , B60N2/56 , B60N2/00
CPC分类号： B60N2/5678 , B60N2/002 , B60N2/5685 , G01V3/088 , H03K17/962 , H03K2217/960705
摘要： A capacitive occupancy or proximity detector (10) comprises a heating circuit, an impedance measurement circuit (34, 36, 40) and a diagnostic circuit. The heating circuit includes a heating element (12). The impedance measurement circuit is connected to the heating element so as to measure impedance between the heating element and a node at ground potential. The diagnostic circuit is configured for measuring electrical resistance across the heating circuit and includes a heating current sensor (42), configured for sensing a heating current across the heating circuit, a current supply device (48) for driving a diagnostic current across the heating circuit and a current limiting ground path (50), configured for draining the diagnostic current and for blocking the heating current.
摘要翻译：容性占用或接近检测器（10）包括加热电路，阻抗测量电路（34,36,40）和诊断电路。加热电路包括加热元件（12）。阻抗测量电路连接到加热元件，以测量加热元件与接地电位之间的阻抗。所述诊断电路被配置为测量所述加热电路两端的电阻，并且包括被配置为感测加热电路两端的加热电流的加热电流传感器（42），用于驱动穿过所述加热电路的诊断电流的电流供应装置（48）以及电流限制接地路径（50），被配置为排出诊断电流并阻止加热电流。

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