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    • 3. 发明申请
    • DIGITAL CAMERA IMAGE ERROR DETECTION
    • 数码相机图像错误检测
    • WO2011086227A1
    • 2011-07-21
    • PCT/FI2010/050021
    • 2010-01-18
    • NOKIA CORPORATIONKOSKINEN, SamuMUUKKI, Mikko
    • KOSKINEN, SamuMUUKKI, Mikko
    • H04N5/365G06T5/00G06T7/00H01L27/146
    • H04N5/3656H04N5/367
    • A method and apparatus are disclosed for digital camera image error detection, especially for fixed pattern noise detection (312) and elimination (314). Images cast onto an image sensor through a lens system are varied using a force element when the lens system is optically connected to the image sensor so that the image sensor takes a blurred reference image. The image sensor comprises a plurality of image capture pixels, each image capture pixel being configured to produce a pixel output signal indicative of the intensity of light that falls on the image capture pixel in question at a given frequency range. Faulty image capture pixels are detected by finding pixel values that differ significantly (312) from neighboring pixel values in the blurred reference image. An indication of the faulty or defective pixels is stored in a memory (322). The blurred reference image may be formed by defocusing or by optically dithering (306) the image falling on the image sensor.
    • 公开了用于数字照相机图像误差检测的方法和装置,特别是对于固定模式噪声检测(312)和消除(314)。 当透镜系统光学连接到图像传感器时,通过透镜系统投射到图像传感器上的图像使用力元件变化,使得图像传感器采用模糊的参考图像。 图像传感器包括多个图像捕获像素,每个图像捕获像素被配置为产生指示在给定频率范围内落在所述图像捕获像素上的光的强度的像素输出信号。 通过找到与模糊参考图像中的相邻像素值显着不同(312)的像素值来检测故障图像捕获像素。 错误或缺陷像素的指示被存储在存储器(322)中。 可以通过散焦或通过光学抖动(306)落在图像传感器上的图像来形成模糊的参考图像。