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    • 1. 发明申请
    • BEAM STEERING ANTENNA STRUCTURE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE COMPRISING SAID STRUCTURE
    • WO2020108773A1
    • 2020-06-04
    • PCT/EP2018/083153
    • 2018-11-30
    • HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.KHRIPKOV, Alexander
    • KHRIPKOV, AlexanderILVONEN, JanneVAN WONTERGHEM, Jari, KristianTIAN, Ruiyuan
    • H01Q1/00
    • A beam steering antenna structure (1) comprising a printed circuit board (2) and a conductive component (3), a first wall (4) and a second wall (5) of the printed circuit board (2) being juxtaposed with a first surface (3a) of the conductive component (3), the second wall (5) of the printed circuit board (2) abutting and being galvanically connected to the first surface (3a) of the conductive component (3). A second surface (3b) of the conductive component (3) extends at an angle (α) from the first surface (3a) of the conductive component (3) in a direction from the first wall (4). A connecting surface (6) extends between the first wall (4) and the second wall (5) such that a groove (7) is formed between the first wall (4) and the second wall (5), the groove (7) being at least partially juxtaposed to the first surface (3a). The groove (7) comprises a first antenna array (8) and a second antenna array (9), the first antenna array (8) transmitting or receiving a first radiation beam (B1) having a first polarization (P1), the second antenna array (9) transmitting or receiving a second radiation beam (B2) having a second polarization (P2), orthogonal to the first polarization (P1). The second surface (3b) steers at least one of the first radiation beam (B1) and the second radiation beam (B2) in a direction away from or towards the connecting surface (6). This allows changing the direction of the main lobe of the radiation pattern of at least one of the radiation beams such that the two antenna arrays transmit or receive in the same direction.
    • 3. 发明申请
    • DUAL-POLARIZATION ANTENNA ELEMENTS AND ANTENNA ARRAY
    • WO2021008690A1
    • 2021-01-21
    • PCT/EP2019/069095
    • 2019-07-16
    • HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.KHRIPKOV, Alexander
    • KHRIPKOV, AlexanderVAN WONTERGHEM, Jari, KristianTIAN, RuiyuanILVONEN, Janne
    • H01Q1/24H01Q13/08H01Q21/24H01Q13/18H01Q21/08H01Q13/06H01Q25/00
    • A dual-polarization antenna element (1) comprising a first conductive structure (2), a second conductive structure (3), a first antenna (4), and a second antenna (5). A first main plane of the first conductive structure (2) and a second main plane of the second conductive structure (3) extend at least partially in parallel. The first conductive structure (2) comprises a first aperture (6) having a first configuration, the second conductive structure (3) comprises a second aperture (7) having a second configuration different from the first configuration, and the first aperture (6) abuts the second aperture (7). The first antenna (4) is formed by the first conductive structure (2), the second conductive structure (3), and a first antenna feed (8) comprising a first coupling element (9) configured to excite a first electrical field (F1) having a first polarization. The first antenna feed (8) extends through the first aperture (6) in a first direction (D1) perpendicular to the first main plane and the second main plane. The second antenna (5) is formed by the second conductive structure (3) and a second antenna feed (10) comprising a second coupling element (11) configured to excite a second electrical field (F2) having a second polarization. The second antenna feed (10) extends along the second aperture (7) in a second direction (D2) parallel to the first main plane and the second main plane. This allows dual-polarization, and hence sufficient gain coverage to be achieved in any direction from the electronic device into which the antenna element has been mounted, without negatively affecting, e.g., the mechanical strength of the electronic device.
    • 6. 发明申请
    • REDIRECTING STRUCTURE FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
    • WO2020182311A1
    • 2020-09-17
    • PCT/EP2019/056400
    • 2019-03-14
    • HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.ILVONEN, Janne
    • ILVONEN, JanneKHRIPKOV, AlexanderVAN WONTERGHEM, Jari, KristianTIAN, Ruiyuan
    • H01Q1/24H01Q13/10H01Q19/02
    • A redirecting structure (12) for electromagnetic waves having a wavelength (λ), the redirecting structure comprising a first reflection passage (1) formed between a first conductive surface (2a) of a first conductive element (2) and a first conductive surface (3a) of a second conductive element (3), as well as at least one antenna structure comprising at least one antenna element (4) and at least one radiation passage (5) extending from the antenna element (4) in a first direction (D1). The antenna element (4) is configured to emit electromagnetic waves, the electromagnetic waves propagating at least partially through the radiation passage (5). The antenna structure is connected to the first reflection passage (1) at a first interface (6), the first reflection passage (1) extending in a second direction (D2), the second direction (D2) being different from the first direction (D1). A first reflective structure (7) is associated with an interior of the first reflection passage (1), the first reflective structure (7) being arranged at a predetermined distance (X) from the first interface (6) such that electromagnetic waves propagating from the antenna structure into the first reflection passage (1) are reflected to the radiation passage (5) by the first reflective structure (7). The first reflective structure (7) extends in parallel with a longitudinal extension of the antenna element (4). The redirecting structure prevents destructive radiation fields from propagating through passages existing between the conductive elements of a device, such as between the display and the frame of a mobile phone.