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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CASING EXPANSION AND FORMATION COMPRESSION FOR PERMEABILITY PLANE ORIENTATION
    • 渗透性平台方向的扩展和形成压缩
    • WO2008076768A2
    • 2008-06-26
    • PCT/US2007/087291
    • 2007-12-12
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.STEELE, David, J.CAVENDER, Travis, W.SCHULTZ, Roger, L.GANO, John, C.HOCKING, Grant
    • STEELE, David, J.CAVENDER, Travis, W.SCHULTZ, Roger, L.GANO, John, C.HOCKING, Grant
    • E21B43/26
    • E21B43/26E21B43/103
    • Casing expansion and formation compression for permeability plane orientation. A method of forming at least one increased permeability plane in a subterranean formation includes the steps of: installing a casing section in a wellbore intersecting the formation; expanding the casing section in the wellbore; and then injecting a fluid into the formation, the injecting step being performed after the expanding step is completed. Another method includes the steps of: applying an increased compressive stress to the formation, the compressive stress being radially directed relative to a wellbore intersecting the formation; and then piercing the formation radially outward from the wellbore, thereby initiating the increased permeability plane. Yet another method includes the steps of: applying a reduced stress to the formation, the reduced stress being directed orthogonal to a wellbore intersecting the formation; and then piercing the formation with at least one penetration extending radially outward from the wellbore, thereby relieving the reduced stress at the penetration.
    • 套管膨胀和地层压缩用于渗透率平面取向。 在地层中形成至少一个增加的渗透率平面的方法包括以下步骤:在与地层相交的井筒中安装套管段; 扩大井筒内的套管部分; 然后将流体注入到地层中,在扩展步骤完成之后执行注入步骤。 另一种方法包括以下步骤:向地层施加增加的压缩应力,压缩应力相对于与地层相交的井眼径向定向; 然后从井筒径向向外刺穿地层,从而引发增加的渗透面。 另一种方法包括以下步骤:将减小的应力施加到地层,减小的应力指向与与地层相交的井眼正交; 然后用从井筒径向向外延伸的至少一个穿透物刺穿地层,从而减轻穿透时的减小的应力。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • FLOW CONTROL FOR INCREASED PERMEABILITY PLANES IN UNCONSOLIDATED FORMATIONS
    • 流量控制在不可控制形式中增加渗透性平台
    • WO2009018020A1
    • 2009-02-05
    • PCT/US2008/070780
    • 2008-07-22
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.HOCKING, GrantCAVENDER, Travis, W.SCHULTZ, Roger, L.
    • HOCKING, GrantCAVENDER, Travis, W.SCHULTZ, Roger, L.
    • E21B33/13
    • E21B43/12
    • Flow control for increased permeability planes in unconsolidated formations. A well system includes a casing expansion device interconnected in a casing string for initiating an inclusion propagated into a formation surrounding the casing string. The device has at least one opening in a sidewall for fluid communication between the inclusion and an interior of the casing string. A flow control device is retrievably installed in the expansion device and controls flow between the formation and an interior of the casing string. A method of controlling flow of fluid between a formation and an interior of a casing string includes the steps of interconnecting a casing expansion device in the casing string; expanding the device to thereby initiate propagation of an inclusion into the formation; and installing a flow control device in the expansion device to thereby control flow between the inclusion and the casing string interior.
    • 在未固结地层增加渗透面的流量控制。 井系统包括在套管柱中互连的壳体膨胀装置,用于引发传播到围绕套管柱的地层中的夹杂物。 该装置在侧壁中具有至少一个开口,用于夹套和套管柱内部之间的流体连通。 流量控制装置可回收地安装在膨胀装置中并且控制地层和套管柱内部之间的流动。 一种控制套管柱体与地壳之间流体流动的方法,其特征在于包括将套管膨胀装置互相连接在一起的步骤; 扩展装置,从而启动包含物进入地层的传播; 以及在所述膨胀装置中安装流量控制装置,从而控制所述夹套和套管柱内部之间的流动。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • INJECTION PLANE INITIATION IN A WELL
    • 注射平面启动
    • WO2009018015A1
    • 2009-02-05
    • PCT/US2008/070756
    • 2008-07-22
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.SCHULTZ, Roger, L.HOCKING, GrantWENDORF, Scott, F.CAVENDER, Travis, W.
    • SCHULTZ, Roger, L.HOCKING, GrantWENDORF, Scott, F.CAVENDER, Travis, W.
    • E21B43/26
    • E21B43/261E21B33/138
    • Initiation of injection planes in a well. A method of forming at least one generally planar inclusion in a subterranean formation includes the steps of : expanding a wellbore in the formation by injecting a material into an annulus positioned between the wellbore and a casing lining the wellbore; increasing compressive stress in the formation as a result of the expanding step; and then injecting a fluid into the formation, thereby forming the inclusion in a direction of the increased compressive stress. Another method includes the steps of : expanding a wellbore in the formation by injecting a material into an annulus positioned between the wellbore and a casing lining the wellbore; reducing stress in the formation in a tangential direction relative to the wellbore; and then injecting a fluid into the formation, thereby forming the inclusion in a direction normal to the reduced tangential stress.
    • 在井中开始注射平面。 在地层中形成至少一个大致平面的夹杂物的方法包括以下步骤:通过将材料注入位于井筒和衬套在井筒之间的壳体之间的环空中来扩展地层中的井筒; 作为膨胀步骤的结果增加地层中的压应力; 然后将流体注入到地层中,从而在增加的压缩应力的方向上形成夹杂物。 另一种方法包括以下步骤:通过将材料注入位于井筒与衬套在井筒之间的壳体之间的环空中来扩展地层中的井眼; 在相对于井筒的切向方向减小地层中的应力; 然后将流体注入到地层中,从而在垂直于减小的切向应力的方向上形成夹杂物。