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    • 3. 发明申请
    • CORE AND DRILL BITS WITH INTEGRATED OPTICAL ANALYZER
    • 具有集成光学分析仪的芯和钻头
    • WO2012166138A1
    • 2012-12-06
    • PCT/US2011/038839
    • 2011-06-02
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.WEAVER, Gary, E.MENEZES, Clive, D.
    • WEAVER, Gary, E.MENEZES, Clive, D.
    • E21B10/00
    • E21B10/02E21B10/54E21B10/62E21B25/00E21B47/0002E21B47/102E21B49/005G01V1/42
    • A disclosed method for obtaining a core sample includes directing light at a core sample being collected, receiving reflected light from the core sample, and analyzing the received reflected light to determine one or more characteristics of the core sample and/or form an image of the core sample. Characteristics include rock type, hydrocarbon type, water concentration, porosity, and permeability. The light may be infrared (IR), visible, and/or ultraviolet (UV). The received reflected light may be passed through one or more multivariate optical elements (MOEs). Measurements made at two different positions on the core sample may be used to determine a coring rate. A described coring bit includes a barrel to receive a core sample, a light source illuminating the core sample as it enters the barrel, a detector system that receives reflected light from the core sample, and an optical transmission system communicating light to and from the core sample.
    • 所公开的用于获得芯样品的方法包括将光收集在收集的芯样品上,接收来自芯样品的反射光,并分析所接收的反射光以确定核样品的一个或多个特征和/或形成核样品的图像 核心样本。 特征包括岩石类型,烃类型,水分浓度,孔隙度和渗透率。 光可以是红外(IR),可见光和/或紫外(UV)。 所接收的反射光可以通过一个或多个多变量光学元件(MOE)。 在核心样品上的两个不同位置进行的测量可用于确定取芯率。 所描述的取芯钻头包括用于接纳芯样品的筒体,当核心样品进入筒体时照射核样品的光源,接收来自芯样品的反射光的检测器系统以及将光与芯体通信的光传输系统 样品。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • FRACTURE CHARACTERIZATION USING DIRECTIONAL ELECTROMAGNETIC RESISTIVITY MEASUREMENTS
    • 使用方向电磁阻抗测量的断裂特性
    • WO2011022012A1
    • 2011-02-24
    • PCT/US2009/054470
    • 2009-08-20
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.BITTAR, Michael, S.MENEZES, Clive, D.
    • BITTAR, Michael, S.MENEZES, Clive, D.
    • E21B43/119
    • E21B49/00E21B43/26E21B47/122G01V3/18G01V3/20
    • A disclosed fracture characterization method includes: collecting three-dimensional resistivity measurements of a volume surrounding an open borehole; analyzing the measurements to determine parameters describing fractures in the volume; and providing a report to a user based at least in part on said parameters. A fluid with a contrasting resistivity is employed to make the fractures detectable by a directional electromagnetic logging tool in the borehole. Illustrative parameters include fracture direction, height, extent, length, and thickness. The resistivity measurements can be augmented using a borehole wall image logging tool. Also disclosed are fracturing methods that include: positioning a directional electromagnetic logging tool proximate to a formation; fracturing the formation; monitoring fracture progression with said tool; and halting the fracturing when measurements by said tool indicate that a predetermined set of criteria have been satisfied.
    • 公开的断裂表征方法包括:收集围绕开放井眼的体积的三维电阻率测量; 分析测量值以确定描述体积中的裂缝的参数; 以及至少部分地基于所述参数向用户提供报告。 使用具有对比电阻率的流体来使得可以通过钻孔中的定向电磁测井工具检测到裂缝。 说明性参数包括断裂方向,高度,程度,长度和厚度。 可以使用钻孔壁图像测井工具来增加电阻率测量值。 还公开了一种压裂方法,其包括:定向电磁测井工具靠近地层; 压裂地层; 用所述工具监测骨折进展; 并且当所述工具的测量指示已经满足预定的一组标准时,停止压裂。