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    • 3. 发明申请
    • WELL TOOLS UTILIZING SWELLABLE MATERIALS ACTIVATED ON DEMAND
    • 使用激活的需求的易腐蚀材料的良好工具
    • WO2010111076A2
    • 2010-09-30
    • PCT/US2010/027561
    • 2010-03-17
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.SOLHAUG, KristianSEVRE, Alf, K.KALMAN, Mark, D.
    • SOLHAUG, KristianSEVRE, Alf, K.KALMAN, Mark, D.
    • E21B33/12E21B23/06
    • E21B41/00E21B23/06E21B33/1208
    • A well tool includes a generally tubular mandrel with a flow passage extending longitudinally through the mandrel, and a flow controller which initially prevents a fluid from contacting a swellable material, but which permits the fluid to contact the material in response to manipulation of pressure in the flow passage. Another well tool includes a swellable material, a generally tubular mandrel, and a conduit wrapped circumferentially about the mandrel, the conduit containing a fluid which, upon contact with the swellable material, causes the material to swell. A method of actuating a well tool in a well includes manipulating pressure in a flow passage extending through a tubular string, thereby opening at least one flow control device of the well tool which selectively permits fluid communication between a reservoir of the well tool and a swellable material of the well tool, whereby a fluid in the reservoir contacts the swellable material.
    • 井工具包括具有纵向延伸穿过心轴的流动通道的大致管状心轴,以及流动控制器,其初始地防止流体接触可膨胀材料,但是允许流体响应于在 流通道 另一个井工具包括可膨胀材料,大体上管状的心轴和围绕心轴周向缠绕的管道,该管道包含与膨胀材料接触导致材料膨胀的流体。 致动井中的井具的方法包括操纵延伸穿过管柱的流动通道中的压力,从而打开井工具的至少一个流量控制装置,其选择性地允许井工具的储存器与可膨胀的 油井工具的材料,由此储存器中的流体接触可溶胀材料。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT SWELLING OF A SWELLABLE MATERIAL
    • 耐腐蚀材料的温度依赖性
    • WO2012121907A2
    • 2012-09-13
    • PCT/US2012/026642
    • 2012-02-24
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.SEVRE, Alf, K.
    • SEVRE, Alf, K.
    • E21B33/1208
    • A swellable packer can include a material which swells when contacted with a swelling fluid, and a barrier comprising a highly crystalline polymer which is substantially impermeable to the swelling fluid. A method of controlling swelling of a material can include positioning the material and a barrier in a well, the barrier preventing contact between the material and a swelling fluid, the barrier comprising a polymer, and increasing a permeability of the barrier to the swelling fluid in response to the barrier polymer being heated to its crystallization temperature. A well system can include a material which swells in response to contact with a hydrocarbon gas, and a barrier which comprises a crystalline polymer, the polymer being substantially impermeable to the hydrocarbon gas, whereby the polymer initially prevents swelling of the material, but the polymer becomes increasingly permeable to the hydrocarbon gas when heated to its crystallization temperature.
    • 可膨胀封隔器可以包括当与膨胀流体接触时膨胀的材料,以及包含基本上不溶于膨胀流体的高结晶聚合物的屏障。 一种控制材料溶胀的方法可以包括将材料和阻挡物定位在井中,防止材料与膨胀流体之间的接触,阻挡层包含聚合物,并且增加屏障对渗透液的渗透性 对阻隔聚合物的反应被加热至其结晶温度。 井系统可以包括响应于与烃气体接触而膨胀的材料和包含结晶聚合物的阻挡层,该聚合物基本上不可渗透烃气体,由此聚合物​​最初防止材料溶胀,但聚合物 当加热至其结晶温度时,对烃气体的渗透性变得越来越高。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • RETRIEVABLE SWELLABLE PACKER
    • 可检测的易撕包装
    • WO2012071217A2
    • 2012-05-31
    • PCT/US2011/060787
    • 2011-11-15
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.SEVRE, Alf, K.
    • SEVRE, Alf, K.
    • E21B33/12E21B33/127
    • E21B33/1285E21B29/00E21B33/1208
    • A well tool can include a swellable material, and a degradable material which supports the swellable material, but which degrades in response to contact with a selected fluid in a well. A packer for use in a subterranean well can include a swellable material, and a degradable material which supports the swellable material. A method of unsetting a packer in a subterranean well can include the steps of, after the packer has been set in the well, exposing a degradable material of the packer to a selected fluid, thereby degrading the degradable material, and a seal element of the packer being unsupported by the degradable material in response to the exposing step.
    • 良好的工具可以包括可溶胀材料和可降解材料,其可支撑可溶胀材料,但是其随着与阱中的选定流体的接触而降解。 用于地下井的封隔器可以包括可溶胀材料和支撑可溶胀材料的可降解材料。 在地下井中打开封隔器的方法可以包括以下步骤:在封隔器已经放置在井中之后,将封隔器的可降解材料暴露于所选择的流体,从而使可降解材料降解,并且将密封元件 封隔器响应于曝光步骤而不被可降解材料支撑。