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    • 2. 发明申请
    • ARRAYED DISTRIBUTED TEMPERATURE SENSING USING SINGLE-PHOTON DETECTORS
    • 基于单光子探测器的阵列分布式温度传感
    • WO2018038737A1
    • 2018-03-01
    • PCT/US2016/048981
    • 2016-08-26
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • STARK, Daniel JoshuaMAIDA, John L.GIRON, CaseyBHONGALE, Satyan Gopal
    • E21B47/00G01V8/02G01V8/12
    • In some embodiments, a method and apparatus, as well as an article, may operate to determine downhole properties based on detected optical signals. An optical detection system can include a fiber optic cable having a sensing location to generate a reflected measurement signal representative of measurement parameters. The optical detection system can further include a light source to transmit a measurement signal to cause the sensing location to provide the reflected measurement signal. The optical detection system can further include an optical detector comprising a single]photon detector (SPD) for detecting the reflected measurement signal received over the fiber optic cable. The optical detection system can further include a housing for enclosing the optical detector and to optically shield the optical detector, the housing including an aperture for passage of the fiber optic cable. Additional apparatuses, systems, and methods are disclosed.
    • 在一些实施例中,方法和装置以及物品可以用于基于检测到的光学信号确定井下特性。 光学检测系统可以包括具有感测位置的光纤电缆,以产生代表测量参数的反射测量信号。 光学检测系统可以进一步包括发射测量信号以使得感测位置提供反射测量信号的光源。 光学检测系统可以进一步包括光学检测器,该光学检测器包括用于检测通过光纤电缆接收的反射测量信号的单个光子检测器(SPD)。 光学检测系统还可以包括用于封闭光学检测器并且光学地屏蔽光学检测器的外壳,外壳包括用于光纤电缆通过的孔。 披露了其他设备,系统和方法。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL SPLASH COMMUNICATION IN DOWNHOLE APPLICATIONS
    • 井下应用中的光学闪光通信
    • WO2018013075A1
    • 2018-01-18
    • PCT/US2016/041725
    • 2016-07-11
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • GIRON, CaseyNITSCHE, Wolfgang, H.MAIDA, John, L., Jr.
    • E21B47/12E21B41/00
    • To optimize the efficiency and reliability of downhole data transmissions, an optical splash communication system may be utilized. A downhole tool may include an optical splash communication system that comprises multiple electrical elements where the electrical elements communicate with each other by transmitting and receiving via free space an optical splash signal through an inner space of the downhole tool. The electrical elements may comprise or be coupled to a light source and a detector. Multiple optical splash communication systems may be deployed in multiple downhole tools such that each downhole tool may communicate with another downhole tool via an opening, for example, a transparent sealed window, between the downhole tools. The opening is sufficient to permit transmissions to occur even when the downhole tools are rotated independently of each other.
    • 为了优化井下数据传输的效率和可靠性,可以使用光学飞溅通信系统。 井下工具可以包括光学溅射通信系统,该光学溅射通信系统包括多个电气元件,其中电气元件通过经由自由空间经由井下工具的内部空间发送和接收光学溅射信号而彼此通信。 电气元件可以包括或耦合到光源和检测器。 多个光学飞溅通信系统可以部署在多个井下工具中,使得每个井下工具可以经由井下工具之间的开口(例如透明密封窗口)与另一个井下工具通信。 即使井下工具彼此独立旋转,开口也足以允许传输发生。