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    • 3. 发明申请
    • MONITORING SUBSTANCES IN A WELL ANNULUS
    • 监控物体在一个良好的天气
    • WO2016209229A1
    • 2016-12-29
    • PCT/US2015/037498
    • 2015-06-24
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • FOUDA, Ahmed, E.WILSON, Glenn, A.DONDERICI, Burkay
    • E21B47/08G01V3/18G01V3/38
    • E21B47/0005E21B33/14E21B47/042E21B47/06G01V3/20G01V3/26G01V3/34
    • A system can include a current source electrically connected to casing in a wellbore, and a sensor including a monitoring electrode, a potential difference between the casing and the electrode resulting from current applied by the current source, and the potential difference indicating an impedance of a substance in an annulus external to the casing. A method can include positioning sensors spaced apart along a casing in a wellbore, each of the sensors including an electrode in electrical contact with a substance in an annulus, inducing current in the casing, and measuring a potential difference between the casing and the electrode at each sensor. Another system can include a current source, the current source being electrically connected to casing in a wellbore, and a sensor including a monitoring electrode and an electro-optical transducer that converts a potential difference between the casing and the electrode into strain in an optical waveguide.
    • 系统可以包括电连接到井眼中的壳体的电流源,以及包括监测电极的传感器,由电流源施加的电流导致的壳体和电极之间的电位差,以及指示阻抗的电位差 物质在壳体外部的环形空间中。 一种方法可以包括沿井筒间隔开的定位传感器,每个传感器包括与环形物质中的物质电接触的电极,引起壳体中的电流,并测量壳体和电极之间的电位差 每个传感器。 另一系统可以包括电流源,电流源与井筒中的壳体电连接,以及包括监测电极和电光换能器的传感器,其将壳体和电极之间的电位差转换为光波导中的应变 。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ELECTRODE -BASED TOOL MEASUREMENT CORRECTIONS BASED ON LEAKAGE CURRENTS ESTIMATED USING A PREDETERMINED INTERNAL IMPEDANCE MODEL TABLE
    • 基于预测的内部阻抗模型表估计的漏电流的电极 - 工具测量校正
    • WO2016057946A1
    • 2016-04-14
    • PCT/US2015/054980
    • 2015-10-09
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • FOUDA, Ahmed, E.DONDERICI, BurkaySAN MARTIN, Luis Emilio
    • E21B47/00G01V3/18G01V3/38
    • G01V3/20G01V3/24
    • An example system includes an electrode-based tool for deployment in a downhole environment. The electrode -based tool has a plurality of current electrodes, at least one voltage monitoring electrode, at least one return electrode, and electronics to collect one or more voltage measurements from the at least one voltage monitoring electrode as current from at least one of the plurality of current electrodes is injected into the downhole environment and flows to the at least one return electrode. The system also includes at least one processor to estimate leakage current between at least one of the plurality of current electrodes and the at least one return electrode based on the collected one or more voltage measurements and a predetermined internal impedance model or table. The at least one processor is configured to derive a corrected downhole environment parameter based at least in part on the estimated leakage current.
    • 示例性系统包括用于在井下环境中部署的基于电极的工具。 基于电极的工具具有多个电流电极,至少一个电压监视电极,至少一个返回电极和电子器件,用于从至少一个电压监视电极收集一个或多个电压测量值作为电流从至少一个 多个电流电极被注入到井下环境中并流到至少一个返回电极。 该系统还包括至少一个处理器,用于基于所收集的一个或多个电压测量值和预定的内部阻抗模型或表来估计多个电​​流电极和至少一个返回电极中的至少一个之间的泄漏电流。 所述至少一个处理器被配置为至少部分地基于所估计的泄漏电流来导出校正的井下环境参数。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • HIGH-DYNAMIC-RANGE INVERSION FOR PIPE INSPECTION
    • 用于管道检测的高动态范围反演
    • WO2018080462A1
    • 2018-05-03
    • PCT/US2016/058694
    • 2016-10-25
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • FOUDA, Ahmed, E.DONDERICI, Burkay
    • E21B47/00G01V3/18G01V3/38
    • Hybrid frequency/time-domain modeling may be used to compute the synthetic transient response to an eddy]current pulse for use in a high]dynamic]range and efficient inversion method for pulsed]eddy]current pipe inspection tools. In accordance with some embodiments, frequency]domain response signals are computed for a plurality of frequencies and converted, by frequency]to]time]domain transformation, to a first synthetic transient response signal. A time boundary associated with an onset of spurious oscillations in the first synthetic transient response signal is then automatically determined, and a second synthetic transient response signal beginning at the determined time boundary is determined directly with a time]domain numerical technique. A portion of the first synthetic transient response signal ending at the time boundary may be combined with the second synthetic transient response signal.
    • 可以使用混合频率/时域模型来计算针对在高动态范围中使用的涡流电流脉冲的合成瞬态响应以及用于脉冲涡流电流管道的有效反演方法 检查工具。 根据一些实施例,针对多个频率计算频域响应信号并且通过频域]时域变换将其转换为第一合成瞬态响应信号。 然后自动确定与第一合成瞬态响应信号中寄生振荡开始相关联的时间边界,并且利用时域数值技术直接确定从确定的时间边界开始的第二合成瞬态响应信号。 在时间边界结束的第一合成瞬态响应信号的一部分可以与第二合成瞬态响应信号组合。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • MULTI-POINT IN SITU CALIBRATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC PIPE INSPECTION TOOLS
    • 电磁管检测工具的多点原位标定
    • WO2018031047A1
    • 2018-02-15
    • PCT/US2016/046864
    • 2016-08-12
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • FOUDA, Ahmed, E.DONDERICI, BurkaySAN MARTIN, Luis, Emilio
    • G01V13/00G01V3/18E21B47/00
    • A calibration system for an electromagnetic (EM) tool includes a processor. The processor employs the EM tool to measure responses at each of a plurality of channels. The processor records the measured responses at each of the channels in an EM data log for the channel. The processor determines a nominal value of each of the channels, as being equal to a histogram peak of the EM data log. The processor selects one or more calibration points from the EM data log for a particular channel, based on a difference between the nominal value of the particular channel and the measured response at the calibration point being greater than a particular threshold. The processor determines a plurality of parameters by reducing a misfit between synthetic data and both the nominal values of the channels and the measured responses of the channels at the selected one or more calibration points.
    • 用于电磁(EM)工具的校准系统包括处理器。 处理器使用EM工具来测量多个通道中的每个通道处的响应。 处理器将测量的响应记录在通道的EM数据日志中的每个通道上。 处理器将每个通道的标称值确定为等于EM数据日志的直方图峰值。 处理器基于特定通道的标称值与校准点处的测量响应之间的差大于特定阈值,从EM数据日志中为特定通道选择一个或多个校准点。 处理器通过减少合成数据与通道的标称值以及所选一个或多个校准点处的通道的测量响应两者之间的失配来确定多个参数。