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    • 2. 发明申请
    • WELL TOOL SCALE BUILDUP TEST, MODEL AND MITIGATION
    • 良好的工具规模建筑测试,模型和缓解
    • WO2014168632A1
    • 2014-10-16
    • PCT/US2013/036429
    • 2013-04-12
    • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.
    • HAMID, SyedEDWARDS, Christopher L.CASSIDY, Juanita M.DAGENAIS, Pete
    • E21B49/00E21B47/02
    • G06F17/50E21B34/00E21B37/00E21B2034/007G06F17/10
    • Testing scale buildup in a well tool can include pressurizing separate cationic and anionic solutions, then heating the separate solutions, mixing together the solutions, and exposing the well tool to the mixed solutions. A well tool can be constructed by a) determining velocities of flow at a predetermined offset from surfaces of a geometric model representative of the well tool, b) calculating scale buildup on the surfaces based at least in part on the velocities, c) reducing pressure change per unit distance along selected ones of the surfaces having greater than a predetermined level of scale buildup, and d) repeating steps a-c until all scale buildup is no greater than the predetermined level. A method of predicting scale buildup can include inputting a parameter indicative of flow through a well tool to a mathematical model, which determines a rate of scale buildup on a surface of the well tool.
    • 在井工具中的测试垢堆积可以包括加压单独的阳离子和阴离子溶液,然后加热单独的溶液,将溶液混合在一起,并将井工具暴露于混合溶液中。 可以通过以下方式来构造井工具:a)确定与表示井工具的几何模型的表面预定偏移的流速; b)至少部分地基于速度计算表面上的积垢积; c)降低压力 沿着具有大于预定水平的水垢累积的所选表面的每单位距离改变,以及d)重复步骤ac,直到所有水垢积聚不超过预定水平。 预测尺度累积的方法可以包括将表示通过井工具的流量的参数输入到数学模型,数学模型确定井表面上的水垢积累速率。