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    • 7. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR POLYMER COMPOSITES
    • 聚合物复合材料的组合物和方法
    • WO2008002891A2
    • 2008-01-03
    • PCT/US2007072073
    • 2007-06-26
    • GEN ELECTRICCAO FENGCHAN KWOK PONGHAGBERG ERIKKHOURI FARID FOUADMULLEN TARA JODLE ROY RAYWHITE JAMES MITCHELLYAMAGUCHI NORIMITSU
    • CAO FENGCHAN KWOK PONGHAGBERG ERIKKHOURI FARID FOUADMULLEN TARA JODLE ROY RAYWHITE JAMES MITCHELLYAMAGUCHI NORIMITSU
    • C08F2/44C08K3/34C08K5/17C08K5/50C08K9/04C08L79/08
    • C08F2/44
    • In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of making a polymer- organoclay composite composition comprising (a) contacting under condensation polymerization conditions a first monomer, a second monomer, a solvent, and an organoclay composition, said organoclay composition comprising alternating inorganic silicate layers and organic layers, to provide a first polymerization reaction mixture, wherein one of said first monomer and second monomers is a diamine and the the other is an dianhydride; (b) carrying out a stoichiometry verification step on the first polymerization reaction mixture; (c) optionally adding additional reactant (monomer 1, monomer 2, or chainstopper) to the first polymerization reaction mixture to provide a second polymerization reaction mixture; and (d) removing solvent from the first polymerization reaction mixture or the second polymerization reaction mixture to provide a first polymer-organoclay composite composition comprising a polymer component and an organoclay component wherein the organoclay component is at least 10% exfoliated.
    • 在一个实施方案中,本发明提供制备聚合物 - 有机粘土复合组合物的方法,其包括(a)在缩聚条件下使第一单体,第二单体,溶剂和有机粘土组合物接触,所述有机粘土组合物包含交替的无机硅酸盐 层和有机层,以提供第一聚合反应混合物,其中所述第一单体和第二单体之一是二胺,另一个是二酐; (b)在第一聚合反应混合物上进行化学计量验证步骤; (c)任选地向第一聚合反应混合物中加入另外的反应物(单体1,单体2或链闭锁剂)以提供第二聚合反应混合物; (d)从第一聚合反应混合物或第二聚合反应混合物中除去溶剂,以提供包含聚合物组分和有机粘土组分的第一聚合物 - 有机粘土复合组合物,其中有机粘土组分至少10%剥离。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR POLYMER COMPOSITES
    • 聚合物复合材料的组合物和方法
    • WO2008002867A2
    • 2008-01-03
    • PCT/US2007072015
    • 2007-06-25
    • GEN ELECTRICCHAN KWOK PONGODLE ROY RAYWHITE JAMES MITCHELLHAGBERG ERIK
    • CHAN KWOK PONGODLE ROY RAYWHITE JAMES MITCHELLHAGBERG ERIK
    • C08K9/04C08K3/34C08K5/3432
    • C08K9/04C08K5/50
    • This invention relates to organic salt compositions useful in the preparation of organoclay compositions, polymer-organoclay composite compositions, and methods for the preparation of polymer nanocomposites. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a polymer-organoclay composite composition comprising (a) a polymeric resin; and (b) an organoclay composition comprising alternating inorganic silicate layers and organic layers, said organic layers comprising a pyridinium cation having structure (Formula XXV), wherein Ar 6 , Ar 7, and Ar 8 are independently C 2 -C 50 aromatic radicals; "b" is a number from 0 to 2; R 3 is independently at each occurrence a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 20 aliphatic radical, a C 5 -C 20 cycloaliphatic radical, or a C 2 -C 20 aromatic radical; and Ar 11 is a C 2 - C 200 aromatic radical, or a polymer chain comprising at least one aromatic group.
    • 本发明涉及可用于制备有机粘土组合物的有机盐组合物,聚合物 - 有机粘土复合组合物和用于制备聚合物纳米复合材料的方法。 在一个实施方案中,本发明提供了一种聚合物 - 有机粘土复合组合物,其包含(a)聚合物树脂; 和(b)包含交替的无机硅酸盐层和有机层的有机粘土组合物,所述有机层包含具有结构(式XXV)的吡啶鎓阳离子,其中Ar 6,Ar 7, 和Ar 8独立地为C 2 -C 50芳族基团; “b”是从0到2的数字; R 3在每次出现时独立地为卤素原子,C 1 -C 20脂肪族基团,C 5 SUB > - C 20 脂环族基团或C <2> 20 芳族基团; 并且Ar 11是C 2-20芳族基团或包含至少一个芳族基团的聚合物链。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PYRIDINIUM SALTS FOR POLYMER COMPOSITES AND METHODS FOR THEIR PREPARATION
    • 聚合物复合材料的PYRIDINIUM SALTS及其制备方法
    • WO2008002868A3
    • 2008-02-28
    • PCT/US2007072017
    • 2007-06-25
    • GEN ELECTRICCHAN KWOK PONGWHITE JAMES MITCHELL
    • CHAN KWOK PONGWHITE JAMES MITCHELL
    • C08K9/04C07D213/06C07D213/20C07D401/14C07D411/12C08K3/34C08K5/50C08L71/00C08L79/08C08L81/06
    • C07D411/12C07D213/06C07D213/20C07D401/14C08K5/50
    • This invention relates to organic salt compositions useful in the preparation of organoclay compositions, polymer-organoclay composite compositions, and methods for the preparation of polymer nanocomposites. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a pyridinium salt having structure XV; wherein Ar 6 , Ar 7 , and Ar 8 are independently C 2 -C 50 aromatic radicals; "b" is a number from 0 to 2; "d" is a number from 0 to 4; R 3 and R 4 are independently at each occurrence a halogen atom, a C 1 -C 20 aliphatic radical, a C 5 -C 20 cycloaliphatic radical, or a C 2 -C 20 aromatic radical; Z is a bond, a divalent C 1 -C 20 aliphatic radical, a divalent C 5 -C 20 cycloaliphatic radical, a divalent C 2 -C 20 aromatic radical, an oxygen linking group, a sulfur linking group, a SO 2 linking group, or a Se linking group; Ar 9 is a C 10 - C 200 aromatic radical, or a polymer chain comprising at least one aromatic group; and X - is a charge balancing counterion.
    • 本发明涉及可用于制备有机粘土组合物,聚合物 - 有机粘土复合材料组合物和制备聚合物纳米复合材料的方法的有机盐组合物。 在一个实施方案中,本发明提供具有结构XV的吡啶鎓盐; 其中Ar 6,Ar 7和Ar 8独立地是C 2 -C 50, 芳基; “b”是从0到2的数字; “d”是从0到4的数字; R 3和R 4在每次出现时独立地为卤原子,C 1 -C 20脂族基团 ,C 5 -C 20脂环族基团或C 2 -C 20 -C 20芳族基团; Z是键,二价C 1 -C 20脂肪族基团,二价C 5 -C 20脂族基团, 脂环族基团,二价C 2 -C 20芳族基团,氧连接基团,硫连接基团,SO 2连接基团, 或Se连接组; 芳族基团是包含至少一个芳族基团的聚合物链; 而X - SUP是电荷平衡抗衡离子。