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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INHIBITING FORMATION OF AND/OR REMOVING ICE FROM AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS
    • 用于禁止从飞机组件形成和/或移除冰的方法和装置
    • WO2013022767A3
    • 2013-05-10
    • PCT/US2012049560
    • 2012-08-03
    • GEN ATOMICSGILES ALAN MMACHIN JAMES TGERIGUIS JOHN A
    • GILES ALAN MMACHIN JAMES TGERIGUIS JOHN A
    • H02N2/06H01L41/02
    • B64D15/20B64C3/00B64C9/00B64C11/16B64D15/16B64D15/163B64D15/22
    • Methods and systems are generally described that inhibit debris (such as ice) accretions and/or remove debris (such as ice) accretions from the exterior surface of an aircraft. In some embodiments, the invention is a system (100) for an aircraft comprising: a component (120) of the aircraft having a surface; a plurality of piezo-kinetic actuators (114, 116, 118) each positioned proximate to a portion of the surface; and a control unit (102) coupled to the plurality of actuators, the control unit configured to actuate one or more of the actuators at one or more frequencies between about 1 Hz and about 1 kHz; wherein the actuators are each configured to introduce a displacement of the surface in three dimensions to inhibit a formation of ice on at least the portion of the surface and to break up existing ice formations on at least the portion of the surface.
    • 通常描述的方法和系统是抑制来自飞行器外表面的碎片(例如冰)的积聚和/或去除碎片(例如冰)的积累。 在一些实施例中,本发明是用于飞行器的系统(100),包括:具有表面的飞机的部件(120); 多个压电动力学致动器(114,116,118),各自定位成接近所述表面的一部分; 以及耦合到所述多个致动器的控制单元(102),所述控制单元被配置为以大约1Hz和大约1kHz之间的一个或多个频率致动所述致动器中的一个或多个; 其中所述致动器各自被构造成在三维空间中引入所述表面的位移,以阻止在所述表面的至少所述部分上形成冰并在所述表面的至少一部分上分解现有的冰层。