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    • 2. 发明申请
    • AUDIO ENCODER, AUDIO DECODER, METHOD FOR ENCODING AN AUDIO INFORMATION, METHOD FOR DECODING AN AUDIO INFORMATION AND COMPUTER PROGRAM USING AN OPTIMIZED HASH TABLE
    • 音频编码器,音频解码器,用于编码音频信息的方法,使用优化的哈希表解码音频信息和计算机程序的方法
    • WO2012016839A1
    • 2012-02-09
    • PCT/EP2011/062478
    • 2011-07-20
    • FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.FUCHS, GuillaumeSUBBARAMAN, VigneshMULTRUS, MarkusRETTELBACH, NikolausHILDENBRAND, MatthiasWEISS, OliverTRITTHART, ArthurWARMBOLD, Patrick
    • FUCHS, GuillaumeSUBBARAMAN, VigneshMULTRUS, MarkusRETTELBACH, NikolausHILDENBRAND, MatthiasWEISS, OliverTRITTHART, ArthurWARMBOLD, Patrick
    • G10L19/00
    • G10L19/008G10L19/0017G10L19/02
    • An audio decoder for providing a decoded audio information on the basis of an encoded audio information comprises an arithmetic decoder for providing a plurality of decoded spectral values on the basis of an arithmetically encoded representation of the spectral values, and a frequency-domain-to-time-domain converter for providing a time-domain audio representation using the decoded spectral values, in order to obtain the decoded audio information. The arithmetic decoder is configured to select a mapping rule describing a mapping of a code value representing a spectral value, or a most significant bit-plane of a spectral value, in an encoded form, onto a symbol code representing a spectral value, or a most significant bit-plane of a spectral value, in a decoded form, in dependence on a context state described by a numeric current context value. The arithmetic decoder is configured to determine the numeric current context value in dependence on a plurality of previously decoded spectral values. The arithmetic decoder is configured to evaluate a hash table, entries of which define both significant state values amongst the numeric context values and boundaries of intervals of numeric context values, in order to select the mapping rule, wherein the hash table ari_hash_m is defined as given in Figs. 22(1), 22(2), 22(3) and 22(4). The arithmetic decoder is configured to evaluate the hash table, to determine whether the numeric current context value is identical to a table context value described by an entry of the hash table or to determine an interval described by entries of the hash table within which the numeric current context value lies, and to derive a mapping rule index value describing a selected mapping rule in dependence on a result of the evaluation.
    • 用于根据编码音频信息提供解码音频信息的音频解码器包括:算术解码器,用于在频谱值的算术编码表示的基础上提供多个解码频谱值;以及频域 - 时域转换器,用于使用解码的频谱值提供时域音频表示,以便获得解码的音频信息。 算术解码器被配置为选择描述表示编码形式的表示频谱值的频谱值或频谱值的最高有效位平面的代码值到表示频谱值的符号代码的映射规则,或者 根据由数字当前上下文值描述的上下文状态,解码形式的频谱值的最高有效位平面。 算术解码器被配置为根据多个先前解码的频谱值来确定数字电流上下文值。 算术解码器被配置为评估散列表,其条目在数值上下文值和数字上下文值的间隔的边界之间定义重要状态值,以便选择映射规则,其中散列表ari_hash_m被定义为给定 在图 22(1),22(2),22(3)和22(4)。 算术解码器被配置为评估散列表,以确定数字当前上下文值是否与由哈希表的条目描述的表上下文值相同或者确定由散列表的条目描述的间隔,其中数字 当前上下文值在于,并且根据评估结果导出描述所选择的映射规则的映射规则索引值。